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Topic: Terry Winograd


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 [No title]
On this interpretation, while Winograd and Flores may wax a bit rhetorical at times, their point is that `in addition' to language-independent facts, and to a great degree that is usually recognized, the success of discourse depends on language-dependent facts.
Winograd and Flores say: Most semantic theories in the rationalistic tradition provide formal grounds to support B, but a theory of language as human phenomenon needs to deal with the grounds for A's complaint as well---i.e., with the "infelicity" of B's reply.
That is, Winograd and Flores show that factors `in addition to the language used and its meaning or meanings' are relevant to the felicity or infelicity of B's utterance.
www-csli.stanford.edu /Archive/monthly/month8   (6982 words)

  
 ACM: Ubiquity - Talking with Terry Winograd
Terry Winograd is Professor of Computer Science at Stanford University, where he directs the program on human-computer interaction.
WINOGRAD: When I started at Stanford, I was a consultant at PARC with their natural language group, which was led by Danny Bobrow, who had been my immediate predecessor in the AI lab at MIT.
WINOGRAD: Wireless is a good factor in closing the divide because one of the things that the third world countries in particular are missing is the wired infrastructure.
www.acm.org /ubiquity/interviews/t_winograd_1.html   (3236 words)

  
 Terry Winograd [l]
Winograd now sees a ‘high degree of commonality between the "generative"‘ and ‘"computational" paradigms’, and suggests ‘they may be seen as two variants of a single "cognitive paradigm", (LC 20).
Winograd's presentation of formalisms and grammars resembles Pike's treatment of the physiology of utterance in two ways: its monumental thoroughness, and its uncertain relevance for essential qualities of human language (cf.5.44).
Winograd and Flores now propose the ‘tradition’ be, above all in ‘current, re-examined and challenged as a source of understanding’, thinking about computers and their impact on society’ (UC 14, 26).
www.revista.discurso.org /beaugrande/10-Winograd.htm   (15874 words)

  
 Terry Winograd - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Terry Allen Winograd (born February 24, 1946) is a professor of computer science at Stanford University.
In the early 1980s, Winograd was a founding member and national president of Computer Professionals for Social Responsibility, a group of computer scientists concerned about nuclear weapons, SDI, and increasing participation by the U.S. Department of Defense in the field of computer science.
In 2002, Winograd took a sabbatical from teaching and spent some time at Google as a visiting researcher.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Terry_Winograd   (515 words)

  
 HCI2   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-15)
In his talk on January 21, Professor Terry Winograd discussed some of the intricacies of human-computer interaction (HCI) and how important it is to "design the experience".
Winograd also touched upon a technique called physical embedding that creates an environment where the computer is aware of the user in his surroundings and is used in visual gesture analyses.
Winograd emphasized a component called transfer which tries to utilize the skills and knowledge the user has previously acquired from similar machines, and to build on that.
cse.stanford.edu /class/cs200/Scribes/Terry_Winograd.html   (637 words)

  
 Stanford Institute of Design | d.school | Terry Winograd
Terry Winograd started his academic career in Artificial Intelligence, programming computers to interact with people as though they were other people.
For the last ten years, Terry has collaborated with David Kelley in teaching a course that has become a prototype for the d.school way of teaching.
For an engineering guy, Terry is surprisingly domestic, having equally and actively co-parented two wonderful daughters and enjoying the mundane pleasures of cooking and even grocery shopping (especially at the local farmers' markets).
www.stanford.edu /group/dschool/people/team_terry_winograd.html   (391 words)

  
 Shrdlu - Detailed comments:   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-15)
Winograd points out that most of the communication between components is done directly, and the monitor is called only at the beginning and end of the understanding process.
Winograd's system parses the input sentence from left to right as it goes along, anticipating the syntactic structure of the portion yet to be considered.
Winograd points out that since this is not a consequence of the basic deductive capacities or of the semantics, the system could be expanded so as to discuss genuinely universal statements.
www.ee.cooper.edu /courses/course_pages/past_courses/EE459/AIHO4   (6397 words)

  
 Designing Interactions
Terry Winograd is interviewed in Chapter 7 – The Internet.
Terry Winograd is a professor of computer science at Stanford University, where he has developed an innovative program in software design, with a focus on human-computer interaction design (HCI).
Terry says that there are three main ways that we interact with the world in general; conversation, manipulation and locomotion.
www.designinginteractions.com /interviews/TerryWinograd   (320 words)

  
 Terry Winograd next in 'What Matters' series: 4/99
Terry Winograd, Professor of Computer Science at Stanford, will speak from noon to 1 p.m.
Winograd has done extensive research and writing on the design of human-computer interaction.
Winograd was also a founder of Action Technologies, a developer of workflow software, and was a founding member of Computer Professionals for Social Responsibility, of which he is a past national president.
www.stanford.edu /dept/news/report/news/1999/april7/whatmatters-47.html   (266 words)

  
 SHRDLU   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-15)
The essential feature of Winograd's program, in which it differs radically from Joseph Weizenbaum's ELIZA, is the inclusion of a system of knowledge concerning the assumed universe of discourse, a system on which the program can draw in a reasoned fashion so as to make sense of the remarks to which it responds.
Winograd's program has at least a partial understanding of "it," and does not assume that "it" must always refer to an object rather than an action.
Winograd's interest is in the interpretation rather than the generation of language, and SHRDLU's capacity to analyze language far outstrips its capability of synthesis.
www.ee.cooper.edu /courses/course_pages/past_courses/EE459/shrdlu   (2700 words)

  
 Amazon.ca: Bringing Design to Software: Books: Terry Winograd   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-15)
In this landmark book, Terry Winograd shows how to improve the practice of software design by applying lessons from other areas of design to the creation of software.
Winograd brings together a mix of software designers, computer scientists, graphic artists, architects, scientists, and consultants, and their conceptions and methodologies for software design.
Winograd, et al., have compiled the perspectives of practitioners from the fields mentioned above, many of them responsible for some aspect of some of the most popular applications currently available, and profiled explanatory and illuminating projects and programs to accompany those perspectives.
www.amazon.ca /Bringing-Design-Software-Terry-Winograd/dp/0201854910   (1516 words)

  
 MemeStreams | MemeStreams Discussion   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-15)
Stanford professor Terry Winograd was a founder and national president of Computer Professionals for Responsibility, and is currently on sabbatical at Google.
Winograd to Larry Page, of Google: "There's a lot of stuff you guys are doing that has general applicability to human-computer interaction.
Winograd: "[I want to look at Google] from the perspective of what it can tell us about how people interact with systems in general and how might that be applied outside of search engines.
www.memestreams.net /thread/bid3037   (278 words)

  
 011219 Meeting Terry on SDS and education.
This worked out well, because Terry could 171324 - only meet for 30 minutes, which is very generous to allocate personal 171325 - time during Christmas break, but not enough time for Doug and Pat to 171326 - contribute.
Terry was not part of that group at 171334 - Xerox Park, but knew of their work, and this memory prompted his 171335 - feeling that SDS may be like NLS, as set out in his letter on 011213.
960436 - ref SDS 18 1842 Terry mentioned students at school, and friends 960437 - having drinks in a social setting, have an expectation of privacy that 960438 - should not be invaded by intrusive "intelligence." 960440 -..
www.welchco.com /sd/08/00101/02/01/12/19/100008.HTM   (6520 words)

  
 SHRDLU
SHRDLU is a program for understanding natural language, written by Terry Winograd at the M.I.T. Artificial Intelligence Laboratory in 1968-70.
SHRDLU is described in Winograd's dissertation, which was issued as MIT AI Technical Report 235, February 1971 with the title Procedures as a Representation for Data in a Computer Program for Understanding Natural Language It was published as a full issue of the journal Cognitive Psychology Vol.
If you have other questions, contact Terry Winograd .
hci.stanford.edu /~winograd/shrdlu   (774 words)

  
 Terry Winograd   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-15)
Professor Winograd's focus is on human-computer interaction design, with a focus on the theoretical background and conceptual models.
Winograd was a founding member and past president of Computer Professionals for Social Responsibility.
Terry Winograd, with John Bennett, Laura De Young, and Bradley Hartfield (eds.), Bringing Design to Software, Addison Wesley, 1996.
hci.stanford.edu /~winograd   (151 words)

  
 The Ethics and Politics of Search Engines
Terry is well known for his work in natural language.
WINOGRAD: Well, Google is not, they shouldn't be paying in the sense they should either be not taking advantage of it or it should be free.
WINOGRAD: Yeah, I think there is a difference in tone with some of the free Yahoo in particular on the issue that Peter raised about who advises you on what you should be reading.
www.scu.edu /ethics/publications/submitted/search-engine-panel.html   (14867 words)

  
 Dialogue on Realism, Part I
But Terry would probably say that people's common sense doesn't always agree and that all arguments are ultimately founded in some kind of instinctive feel for what's true and what's not.
Now that gets into kind of deep problems in epistemology, and I think that's where the ultimate disagreement between Terry Winograd and me is, that we have different views about what can be known and how it's known, and what such knowledge comes down to.
I think that's Terry's attitude, say, look, let's kind of get practical here, and see what actually determines our beliefs, and it will be things like a universe of discourse, and impingings on our sensory surfaces, and what's out there doing it, that's...
www.cise.ufl.edu /~mpf/papers/Frank/Frank-Dretske-91.html   (2157 words)

  
 Terry Winograd !@#$!************************* (via CobWeb/3.1 planetlab2.cs.virginia.edu)   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-15)
Winograd was not to be seen in a physical sense.
Terry has been outspoken about the privacy issue and Xamplify at its earlier phase had strong view on privacy issue.
While it is doubtful Terry Winograd knew about the racist environment at Xamplify, I wonder what will Terry do once he comes to know about this.
www.xamplifysucks.com.cob-web.org:8888 /people/bios/winograd   (235 words)

  
 ISR Distinguished Speaker: Terry Winograd
About the Speaker: Terry Winograd is Professor of Computer Science at Stanford University, where he directs the Interactivity Laboratory and the teaching and research program in Human-Computer Interaction Design.
He is one of the principal investigators in the Stanford Digital Libraries project, and the Interactive Workspaces Project.
Winograd was a founder of Action Technologies, a developer of workflow software, and was a founding member of Computer Professionals for Social Responsibility, of which he is a past national president.
www.isr.uci.edu /events/dist-speakers01-02/winograd02.html   (342 words)

  
 Advisors !@#$%^&************************************************   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-15)
Terry Winograd is a professor of Computer Science at Stanford.
Winograd co-founded Action Technologies, a leading provider of Web-based workflow and work management software.
A regular consultant to Interval Research, he is also the founder and past president of Computer Professionals for Social Responsibility, a public-interest alliance of computer scientists and others concerned about the impact of computer technology on society.
www.xamplifysucks.com /advisors.html   (1656 words)

  
 [No title]   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-15)
Time: 4pm Tuesday, March 20 Place: 202 South Hall Joint CS/SIMS Colloquium Experiments in Interactive Workspaces Terry Winograd, Stanford University The concept of ubiquitous computing has been popular for many years, but there are still few compelling examples of how to put the ideas into practice.
There are still many hard questions, both at the systems level and at the user interaction level, about how to create a coherent information and interaction space that is distributed among many places, machines, and users.
Biography Terry Winograd is Professor of Computer Science at Stanford University.
www.cs.berkeley.edu /~jfc/hcc/Sp01/abstracts/winograd.txt   (427 words)

  
 Terry Winograd   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-15)
Terry Winograd is the author of the ShrdluProgram, a classic ArtificialIntelligence program which is sometimes known as "Blocks World".
The focus of this program was to be able to understand natural language in the context of a world of blocks.
Terry later refuted the idea that the hard AI problem could be solve by the application of rules to a formal representation.
c2.com /cgi/wiki?TerryWinograd   (98 words)

  
 Testimonials   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-15)
As you may know, Computer Professionals for Social Responsibility (CPSR) will be honoring Terry Winograd and Eric Roberts at a fundraising dinner scheduled for June 22 in Menlo Park, California.
Because of the important role that Terry and Eric have played in defining CPSR's mission and purpose over the years, CPSR's Board of Directors invites those of you who are not able to attend this event in person to participate through cyberspace.
We welcome personal recollections, commentaries and brief vignettes about the impact that Terry and/or Eric have had on your life or on the field of computer science.
archive.cpsr.net /cpsr/testim/index.html   (245 words)

  
 [No title]
In the midst of this interdisciplinary collision, we can see the beginnings of a new profession, which might be called "interaction design." While drawing from many of the older disciplines, it has a distinct set of concerns and methods.
Given the record of how much computing has achieved in the last fifty years, we have every reason to expect this much of the future.
He is one of the principal investigators in the Stanford Digital Libraries Initative project, a collaboration with industrial partners to develop technologies for the future networked Digital Library.
www.ifp.uiuc.edu /nsfhcs/abstracts/winograd.txt   (1562 words)

  
 SHRDLU resurrection   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-15)
For example, the demo in Winograd's book includes some "owning" tests not included in his web site demo, and his web site demo includes a "support supports support" test not in the book's demo.
Dave McDonald (davidmcdonald@alum.mit.edu) was Terry Winograd's first research student at MIT.
Gerry Sussman's comment to him was "That's a pity, the program worked when Terry [Winograd] demonstrated it to us." Vaughan also reported that Mike Fischer, the third member of Winograd's thesis reading committee, never had the opportunity to try out SHRDLU at first hand.
www.semaphorecorp.com /misc/shrdlu.html   (1552 words)

  
 Amazon.co.uk: Bringing Design to Software (ACM Press): Books: Terry Winograd   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-15)
Well known classics are used as examples, like the Apple Macintosh interface and it's predecessor (Xerox's Star), the spreadsheet and the mother of all prototyping environments: Hypercard.
Some articles are in the form of interviews and each chapter is followed by very informative "profiles" by Terry Winograd.
Interestingly, the entire concept of Object Orientation is only mentioned in a sideline although a reference to Rumbaugh's Object-oriented Modeling and Design is made.
www.amazon.co.uk /Bringing-Design-Software-ACM-Press/dp/0201854910   (938 words)

  
 cheesebikini? » Blog Archive » Winograd on The Future
In this thoughtful essay, “From Computing Machinery to Interaction Design,” published in Beyond Calculation: The Next Fifty Years of Computing (1997), Stanford Human-Computer Interaction professor Terry Winograd considers how computers and interfaces might evolve over the next 50 years.
Many have envisioned a future populated by intelligent, even sentient computer-beings, created by us but independent of us.
Winograd says this perspective is based on the false assumption that if we create machines capable of higher and higher levels of pure data-processing power, eventually all that number-crunching will somehow add up to artificial intelligence (AI).
www.cheesebikini.com /2002/09/29/winograd-on-the-future   (367 words)

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