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Topic: Texas Pinyon

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	GCAGS publications
		The fossil horses of the Texas Gulf Coastal Plain: a revision, by A. Forsten.
		A Mid-Pleistocene (Irvingtonian) herpetofauna from a cave in south-central Texas, by J. Holman and A. Winkler.
		Urban Karst: Geological Excursions in Travis and Williamson Counties, Texas.
	www.beg.utexas.edu /mainweb/publications/gcagscatalog.htm (4156 words)

	PINYON PINE DWARF MISTLETOE FIDL
		Pinyon pine dwarf mistletoe (Arceuthobium divaricatum) is a damaging parasite of pinyon pines (Pinus monophylla and Pinus edulis) in Arizona, California, Colorado, New Mexico, Nevada, Texas, and Utah (Figure 1).
		Pinyon pine dwarf mistletoe female plants have greenish-brown, oval fruits and generally the plants are smaller and greenish-brown in color.
		Although this is not known for pinyon dwarf mistletoe, as a general rule for most dwarf mistletoes, it is desirable to remove the infected overstory before the young stand is 3 feet (1 m) tall or 10 years old.
	www.na.fs.fed.us /spfo/pubs/fidls/pinyon_mistletoe/pinyon_mistletoe.htm (2586 words)

	Texas Hill Country Real Estate - High Places Realty
		Texas Hill Country Real Estate - High Places Realty is located in the heart of Leakey, a small, quiet town tucked
		Leakey is your gateway to "high places", a rugged land of rimrock canyons, lofty hills clad in oaks and pinyon pines, deep green valleys, tumbling creeks and unlimited possibilities.
		Any time of the year is a great time to explore the Texas Hill Country, for a weekend or a lifetime.
	www.highplacesrealty.com (248 words)

	[No title]
		Texas oak (Quercus texana) is usually dominant in the east, but westward to the Nueces River on the southern margins of the Plateau, lacey oak may dominate.
		Texas madrone (Arbutus xalapensis) and pinyon pine (Pinus remota) are Sierra Madrean elements that occur in this community but are restricted to favorable exposures and elevations west of the Colorado River.
		Texas oak and Ashe juniper, nearly ubiquitous on the central and eastern parts of the limestone plateau, are conspicuously absent.
	www.lib.utexas.edu /geo/balconesescarpment/pages21-32.html (6986 words)

	Pinyon Pine
		Pinyon often has a widely branching trunk and rounded form, and is rarely more than 20 or 30 feet tall, and often is much less.
		Pinyon timber was used in building the early pit houses of Mesa Verde, from 400 to 900 A.D. Pinyon was well known to the builders of the later cliff dwellings, too, both for wood for roof beams (now used for tree-ring dating) and door lintels.
		In fact the interdependency of the birds which cache Pinyon nuts and the life cycle of the nut tree itself is so pronounced that the Pinyon appears to have evolved to benefit from or adapt to the birds' behavior.
	home.earthlink.net /~swier/PinyonPine.html (1767 words)

	Colorado Pinyon - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		The Colorado Pinyon or Two-needle Pinyon (Pinus edulis) is a pine in the pinyon pine group, native to the United States.
		An isolated population of trees in the New York Mountains of southeast California, previously thought to be Colorado Pinyons, have recently been shown to be a two-needled variant of Single-leaf Pinyon from chemical and genetic evidence.
		The destruction of large areas of pinyon forests in the interests of cattle ranching is seen by many as an act of major ecological and cultural vandalism.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Colorado_Pinyon (525 words)

	Texas Pinyon - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		The Texas Pinyon or Papershell Pinyon (Pinus remota) is a pine in the pinyon pine group, native to North America.
		The range is in western Texas, United States, on the south edge of the Edwards Plateau and the hills between Fort Stockton and Presidio, and in northeastern Mexico, mainly in Coahuila but also just into Chihuahua and Nuevo León.
		Texas Pinyon was previously included in Mexican Pinyon, only being discovered to be distinct in 1966 when US botanist Elbert L. Little noticed that the seed shells of some pinyons in Texas were very thin compared to those of some others.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Texas_Pinyon (480 words)

	Pinyon pine - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		The pinyon pines (or piñon pines), are a group of pines, which grow in the southwestern United States and Mexico; they yield edible pinyon nuts, which were a staple of the Native Americans, and are still widely eaten.
		Pinus edulis – Colorado Pinyon or Two-needle Pinyon
		It is very important for regeneration of pinyon woods, as it stores large numbers of the seeds in the ground for later use, and excess seeds not used are in an ideal position to grow to form new trees.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Pinyon_pine (269 words)

	Colorado Pinyon
		The Colorado Pinyon or Two-needle Pinyon (Pinus edulis) is a pine in the pinyon pine group, native to the United States.
		It is also closely related to the Texas Pinyon, but is separated from it by a gap of about 100 km so does not hybridise with it.
		The destruction of large areas of pinyon forests in the interests of cattle ranching is seen by many as an act of major ecological and cultural vandalism.
	www.casimiro.com /wiki/en/wikipedia/c/co/colorado_pinyon.html (516 words)

	Texas Pinyon
		The range is in western Texas, United States, on the south edge of the Edwards Plateau and the hills between Fort Stockton and Presidio, and in northeastern Mexico, mainly in Coahuila but also just into Chihuahua and Nuevo León.
		Texas Pinyon was previously included in Mexican Pinyon, only being discovered to be distinct in 1966 when US botanist Elbert L. Little noticed that the seed shells of some pinyons in Texas were very thin compared to those of some others.
		The edible seeds are occasionally collected like those of other pinyons, and sold as pine nuts; however, in its barren, dry habitat, infrequent and small crops are normal, reducing its economic value.
	www.casimiro.com /wiki/en/wikipedia/t/te/texas_pinyon.html (471 words)

	Table of Contents and Excerpt, Schmidly, The Mammals of Texas
		Texas, with its variety of soils, climate, vegetation, and topography, as well as extensive coastline and offshore ocean, is the home of at least 184 free-ranging species of mammals.
		The Texas Organization for Endangered Species and the Texas Natural Heritage Program database, administered by the Nature Conservancy of Texas, maintain lists of rare or watch-list species that may be in trouble.
		Finally, several native mammals in Texas are now extinct, primarily as a result of overharvesting in the latter part of the nineteenth and early part of the twentieth centuries.
	www.utexas.edu /utpress/excerpts/exschmap.html (958 words)

	TEXAS PINYON FACTS AND INFORMATION
		The Texas Pinyon or Papershell Pinyon (''Pinus remota'') is a pine in the pinyon pine group, native to North America.
		Texas Pinyon was previously included in Mexican Pinyon, only being discovered to be distinct in 1966 when US botanist Elbert L. Little noticed that the seed shells of some pinyons in Texas were very thin compared to those of some others.
		Texas Pinyon differs from both Mexican and Colorado Pinyons in the very small, recessed umbo on the cone scales (larger and knob-like on other pinyons).
	www.bellabuds.com /Texas_Pinyon (468 words)

	math lessons - Texas Pinyon
		The Texas Pinyon or Papershell Pinyon (Pinus remota) is a pine in the pinyon pine group, native to North America.
		It occurs at low to moderate altitudes, from 450-700 m on the Edwards Plateau and from 1200-1800 m in the rest of its range.
		Texas Pinyon differs from both Mexican and Colorado Pinyons in the very small, recessed umbo on the cone scales (larger and knob-like on other pinyons).
	www.mathdaily.com /lessons/Texas_Pinyon (474 words)

	Twoneedle Pinyon Plant Guide \| Shrub Plant Guides
		The edible nuts of pinyon and are in demand because of their delicate flavor and are probably the most commercially valuable product of the species.
		Pinyon nuts are a preferred food for turkeys, pinyon jays, woodrats, bears, and other wildlife, and they are a common food for deer, particularly during harsh winters with deep snows.
		Seed germination and establishment of the two-needle pinyon are best in the shade of trees or shrubs and probably depend on an adequate moisture supply during the first summer.
	www.gardenguides.com /plants/plantguides/shrubs/plantguide.asp?symbol=PIED (972 words)

	AllRefer - Species: Interior Ponderosa Pine \| Pinus ponderosa var. scopulorum
		Information on ponderosa pine in Texas and east of the Continental Divide in Montana and Wyoming is included herein; Pacific ponderosa pine and Arizona pine are covered in separate Fire Effects Information System reports.
		Colorado pinyon and alligator juniper (Juniperus deppeana) often form a woodland association with interior ponderosa pine on south slopes; Douglas-fir and southwestern white pine join interior ponderosa pine in a forest/bunchgrass association on moister slopes [2].
		Texas: A fire history study in mixed interior ponderosa pine-Rocky Mountain Douglas-fir-southwestern white pine in Guadalupe Mountain National Park showed a mean return interval between major fires of 17 years prior to the 1920s; mean return interval for all fires detected between 1696 and 1922 was 4.7 years.
	reference.allrefer.com /wildlife-plants-animals/plants/tree/pinpons/all.html (10991 words)

	Those Rapscallion Jays \| February 2006 \| TPW magazine
		The state of Texas boasts seven of the possible eight North American jays; to wit, the blue jay, the western scrub-jay, the green jay, the brown jay, the Mexican jay, and the Steller’s jay, as well as rare cameo appearances put in by the pinyon jay.
		Pinyon jays might better have been dubbed “little blue crows,” given their relatively small size combined with their jay-like blue color, yet crow-like build, and their habit of walking, not hopping, while foraging on the ground.
		Pinyon jays are social during all seasons, traveling in flocks and nesting in colonies.
	www.tpwmagazine.com /archive/2006/feb/legend (2088 words)

	USATODAY.com - High temperatures killed pinyon trees, researchers say (Site not responding. Last check: )
		For millions of pinyons, also spelled piñons, the immediate cause of death was infestation by bark beetles.
		The pinyon is the official tree of New Mexico, the hardest-hit state.
		Pinyons grow more slowly and are smaller than the statuesque pine species common in wetter mountain ranges to the north.
	www.usatoday.com /weather/climate/2005-10-10-drought-pinyons_x.htm?POE=WEAISVA (637 words)

	deseretnews.com \| Heat cited as cause of pinyon pines' die-off
		DENVER — High temperatures were the underlying cause of a massive die-off of pinyon pines in the recent Southwest drought, a research team reported recently.
		For millions of pinyons, also spelled pinons, the immediate cause of death was infestation by bark beetles.
		Pinyons grow more slowly and are smaller than the statuesque pine species common in wetter mountain ranges to the north.
	deseretnews.com /dn/view/0,1249,635155775,00.html (554 words)

	Top Literature - Piñon pine
		The pinyon pines (or piñon pines), are a group of pines, which grow in the southwestern United States and Mexico; they yield edible pinyon nuts, which were a staple of the Native Americans, and are still widely eaten.
		The Pinyon Jay (Gymnorhinus cyanocephalus) takes its name from the tree, and pinyon nuts form an important part of its diet.
		It is very important for regeneration of pinyon woods, as it stores large numbers of the seeds in the ground for later use, and excess seeds not used are in an ideal position to grow to form new trees.
	encyclopedia.topliterature.com /?title=Pi%C3%B1on_pine (253 words)

	TEXAS: Basking in the Dark: Inside UT's McDonald Observatory (Site not responding. Last check: )
		In the Davis Mountains of far West Texas, in a place that writers of old might have described as "the western waste," there is a solitary place where devoted men and women spend hours every night in quiet study of the heavens.
		Stocky pinyon pines and white oaks dot mountainsides that are brown more days a year than green.
		In anticipation of ever greater public interest, the observatory began construction in September on a new visitor's center, to be open by the end of 2001 and to be known as the Texas Astronomy Education Center.
	utopia.utexas.edu /articles/alcalde/mcdonald.html?sec=texas&sub=university (4389 words)

	Pinus edulis Pinyon Pine.
		Pinyon pine (or Colorado Pine) is a short conifer usually reaching less than 45 feet at the most, with two, dark green, one inch needles per fascicle.
		Pinyon pine cones are about two inches long and contain edible seeds.
		Pinyon pine is native to eastern California (rare in California) and needs no water after it is established.
	www.laspilitas.com /plants/505.htm (258 words)

	Pine - Biocrawler (Site not responding. Last check: )
		Siberian Dwarf Pine, Mountain Pine, Whitebark Pine and the bristlecone pines.
		The pinyon pines and a number of others, notably Turkish Pine, are particularly well adapted to growth in hot, dry semi-desert climates.
		Some birds, notably the Spotted Nutcracker, Clark's Nutcracker and Pinyon Jay, are of importance in distributing pine seeds to new areas where they can grow.
	www.biocrawler.com /encyclopedia/Pine (1363 words)

	Pinyon-Juniper Habitat
		In Arizona, Pinyon Jays are permanent residents of pinyon-juniper woodlands and lower ponderosa pine forests in the northern and central part of the state (Balda and Bateman 1971), ranging east to Natanes Plateau, west to the Hualapai Indian Reservation, south possibly to Prescott area, and north to Mount Trumbull (Phillips and others 1964).
		Pinyon Jays are nonmigratory but may exhibit irregular nomadic movements of hundreds of miles outside normal range during fall and winter when pine seed crops are poor (Balda and Bateman 1971, Phillips and others 1964, Westcott 1964).
		Breeding is apparently triggered by abundant pinyon pine seeds which are harvested in fall and early winter and cached in breeding areas for use during late winter and early spring.
	www.mirror-pole.com /apif_web/pinjunip/pjhab.htm (6079 words)

	BISON Species Account 050425 (Site not responding. Last check: )
		TEXAS 1987: This species is cited in northwestern Texas and so straddles the Texas/New Mexico border (Jones et al., 1987) 35.
		UTAH 1990: Pinyon Mouse, Peromyscus truei truei (and P.t.
		Pinyon mice are usually found in stands of pinyon or mixed pinyon-juniper where these are associated with rocky slopes or cliffs.
	fwie.fw.vt.edu /states/nmex_main/species/050425.htm (3144 words)

	Pinus remota description (Site not responding. Last check: )
		Texas pinyon, paper-shell pinyon, Catarina pine, piñon, nut pine (Perry 1991).
		USA: Texas, on the Edwards Plateau and in the extreme W along the Rio Grande; and Mexico: Chihuahua, Coahuila and extreme W Nuevo León.
		The populations are all disjunct, found in isolated mountain ranges (a situation that certainly implies this species is more widespread during periods of reduced temperature and increased moisture availability, such as during the late Pleistocene).
	www.conifers.org /pi/pin/remota.htm (207 words)

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