| | ORB: The Online Reference Book for Medieval Studies |
 | | Chaucer's first important poem that can be called original in any meaningful sense of the word was The Book of the Duchess, a consoling lament for the death by plague in 1368 of Blanche, duchess of Lancaster, wife of John of Gaunt. |
 | | The Book of the Duchess is important in part because it shows that Chaucer had developed by then an association of some importance with John of Gaunt, son of Edward III, brother to the dashing Prince Edward (the Black Prince), and uncle to the baby who would ten years later become King Richard II. |
 | | The printed book was not to become a reality until a century later, but when it did, Chaucer was the first English poet to have his works collected and printed in book form. |
| the-orb.net /textbooks/anthology/beidler/life.html (2855 words) |