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| | Elgin National Watch Co. |
 | | In 1874, the name of the company was changed to the Elgin National Watch Co. Under the leadership of company president T. Avery, annual output rose from about 30,000 watches in the early 1870s to about 500,000 by the late 1880s, when the company employed nearly 2,500 people at its Elgin plant. |
 | | Other founders of this new company, initially named the National Watch Co., included Ira G. Blake and P. Bartlett, both of whom had been involved with the famous Waltham Watch Co. in Massachusetts. |
 | | This enterprise, which would quickly become one of the world's leading manufacturers of timepieces, was founded in Chicago during the Civil War by a group of investors that included Benjamin W. Raymond, a former mayor of the city, and John C. Adams, a Chicago watchmaker. |
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