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| | NMAH | Surveying & Geodesy | Theodolite |
 | | Theodolites of this sort, as well as others with a second pair of sight vanes affixed to the graduated circle, were soon in widespread use. |
 | | While the telescopic theodolite was popular in England, Americans preferred the surveyor’s compass and, later, the surveyor’s transit, which were cheaper and more robust. |
 | | In the transit theodolite, which originated in London in the 1840s, the telescope is transit mounted, with a vertical circle mounted at one side. |
| americanhistory.si.edu /collections/surveying/type.cfm?typeid=19 (261 words) |
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