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Topic: Theodore William Richards


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In the News (Sun 8 Nov 09)

  
  Theodore William Richards - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
He was born in Germantown, Pennsylvania on 31 January 1868.
He invented the nephelometer and by 1912 he had redetermined, with the highest accuracy, the atomic weights of over thirty important chemical elements and in later years he was to play his part, by his work on the determination of the atomic weight of isotopes, in the modern concept of the atom.
Professor Richards received honorary doctorates and honours from around the world, including the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1914.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Theodore_William_Richards   (291 words)

  
 Encyclopedia: Theodore William Richards   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
William T. Richards was found dead in the bathtub with his wrists slashed, blood from his wounds garlanding the walls of the bathroom.
Richards, who was subsidized by his well-heeled Brahmin family, had soon noticed that his Russian colleague, a recent émigré who sent money to his family in Europe, was having difficulty managing on the standard instructor's salary of $160 a month.
Richards was an avid reader of Astounding Science Fiction and probably intended to place his story in the magazine, which regularly carried the futuristic visions of H. Wells and was a popular venue for the doomsday fantasies of scientists who were themselves good writers.
www.nationmaster.com /encyclopedia/Theodore-William-Richards   (1071 words)

  
 WNYC - Reading Room: Tuxedo Park
Richards' brother, Thayer, was immediately dispatched to New York, and he saw to it that most of what had transpired was concealed from his mother and sister.
Richards had celebrated Christmas with them only a few weeks before and had stayed in the large brick mansion at 17 Quincy Street that was the official residence of the Harvard president.
Richards' story was disturbing, and if it cut as close to the bone as his novel had, it was potentially dangerous.
www.wnyc.org /books/860   (4534 words)

  
 Nat' Academies Press, Biographical Memoirs V.44 (1974)   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
THEODORE WILLIAM RICHARDS 267 Amend is that concerning the electromotive force of iron under varying conditions and the effect of occluded hydrogen.
THEODORE WILLIAM RICHARDS 269 idea has been suggested by Davy one hundred years ago, and several others since have revived it; but the idea nevertheless made no impression upon chemical literature as a whole, and was entirely overlooked by Richards until after the publication of his first papers.
THEODORE WILLIAM RICHARDS 271 BIBLIOGRAPHY Note: As was customary in the last century, Richards usually published the results of his researches in both English and German scientific journals.
www.nap.edu /books/030902238X/html/255.html   (3178 words)

  
 Sample text for Library of Congress control number 2002021001
Richards was a solitary man, confining his friends to a small, clever circle.
George Kistiakowsky, a Harvard chemistry professor and one of Richards' closest friends and professional colleagues, guessed the truth immediately, "that it was a take-off on the Loomis Laboratory and the characters frequenting it." Despite its contrived plot, the book was essentially a roman à clef.
Richards, who was subsidized by his well-heeled Brahmin family, had soon noticed that his Russian colleague, a recent e;migre who sent money to his family in Europe, was having difficulty managing on the standard instructor's salary of $160 a month.
www.loc.gov /catdir/samples/simon031/2002021001.html   (4876 words)

  
 Richards, Theodore William
Richards graduated from Haverford College, Pa., (1885) and took advanced degrees at Harvard University, where he became instructor in chemistry in 1891 and full professor in 1901.
Richards greatly improved the technique of gravimetric atomic weight determinations, introducing quartz apparatus, the bottling device, and the nephelometer (an instrument for measuring turbidity).
Richards and his students revised these figures, lowering, for instance, Stas's value for silver from 107.93 to 107.88.
www.britannica.com /nobel/micro/503_26.html   (175 words)

  
 Nobel Prize Winning Chemists   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
Theodore William Richards was born in Germantown, Pennsylvania, USA on January 31, 1868.
His father, William T. Richards was a well-known painter of landscapes and seascapes; his mother, Anna, nee Matlack, won fame for her poetical works.
During his childhood, Richards traveled to England and France and, up to the age of fourteen, he was educated by his mother.
www.sanbenito.k12.tx.us /district/webpages2002/judymedrano/Nobel%20Winners/theodore-william_richards.htm   (353 words)

  
 Theodore William Richards Biography / Biography of Theodore William Richards World of Chemistry Biography
Theodore William Richards, a professor of chemistry at Harvard University, was the first American chemist to receive a Nobel Prize.
The prize was awarded to Richards in 1914 in chemistry for his accurate determination of the atomic weights of twenty-five chemical elements.
Richards, the fifth of six children, was born on January 31, 1868, in Germantown, Pennsylvania, to William Trist Richards, a painter of seascapes, and Anna Matlack Richards, a writer and poet.
www.bookrags.com /biography-theodore-william-richards-woc   (263 words)

  
 Borders - Feature - Tuxedo Park: A Wall Street Tycoon and the Secret Palace of Science That Changed the Course of World ...
Richards' death was nevertheless "shocking" to Jim Conant and his wife, Patty.
Richards had seen to it that Kistiakowsky—"Kisty" to his pals—secured a generous grant from the Loomis Laboratory.
Richards outlined Zmenov's theory, "tossed off with the breezy impudence of a theoretical physicist," describing the principles of atomic fission and the chain reaction by which an explosion spreads from a few atoms to a large mass of material, thereby generating a colossal amount of power.
www.bordersstores.com /features/feature.jsp?file=tuxedopark   (2914 words)

  
 Active Skim View of: 8. Theodore William Richards
In the same year Richards printed three other papers based on his independent work on the atomic weights of copper and silver, as well as one dealing with the heat produced by the reaction of silver nitrate with solutions of metallic chlorides.
It is altogether fitting that the definitive account of his life is the Theodore William Richards Memorial Lecture delivered by Sir Harold Hartley before the Chemical Society of London on April 25, 1929.
Richards has himself said that "the secret of success in the study of atomic weights lies in carefully choosing the particular substances and processes employed, and in checking every operation by parallel experiments so that every unknown chemical and physical error will gradually be ferreted out of its hiding place.
www.nap.edu /nap-cgi/skimit.cgi?isbn=030902238X&chap=255-291   (1078 words)

  
 Theodore William Richards Biography / Biography of Theodore William Richards Main Biography
The American chemist Theodore William Richards (1868-1928) ushered in a new age of accuracy in chemistry by determining the atomic weights of many elements.
Theodore W. Richards was born on Jan. 31, 1868, in Germantown, Pa. His father, William Trost Richards, was a prominent landscape and marine artist; his mother, Anna Matlock Richards, was a poet and a woman of great cultivation.
In 1885 Richards entered Harvard as a senior and the following year was granted the bachelor's degree.
www.bookrags.com /biography-theodore-william-richards   (249 words)

  
 Encyclopedia Brunoniana
In 1948 he was awarded the Navy Distinguished Public Service Award, the highest honor which the Navy can confer upon a civilian.
A portrait of Kraus by William Dacey was dedicated in 1950 and hangs in the auditorium of the Metcalf Research Laboratory.
While sitting for the portrait, Kraus ensured the future welfare of the painting by advising the artist about the special varnishes and the aluminum backing which protect it from the chemical fumes to which it might be exposed.
www.brown.edu /Administration/News_Bureau/Databases/Encyclopedia/search.php?serial=K0160   (628 words)

  
 Richards, Theodore   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
He also investigated the physical properties of the elements, such as atomic volumes and the compressibilities of nonmetallic solid elements.
Richards was born in Germantown, Pennsylvania, and studied at Harvard, where he was professor from 1901.
In 1913, he detected differences in the atomic weights of ordinary lead and samples extracted from uranium minerals (which had arisen by radioactive decay) - one of the first convincing demonstrations of the uranium decay series and confirming English chemist Frederick Soddy's prediction of the existence of isotopes.
www.cartage.org.lb /en/themes/biographies/mainbiographies/r/rich/1.html   (121 words)

  
 Theodore W. Richards - Biography   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
His father, William T. Richards was a well-known painter of landscapes and seascapes: his mother, Anna, née Matlack, won fame for her poetical works.
In 1903 he became Chairman of the Department of Chemistry at Harvard and in 1912 he was appointed Erving Professor of Chemistry and Director of the Wolcott Gibbs Memorial Laboratory.
Professor Richards received honorary doctorate degrees in science from Yale (1905), Harvard (1910), Cambridge, Oxford and Manchester (1911) and Princeton (1923); in philosophy from Prague (1909) and Christiania (1911); in law from Haverton (1908), Pittsburgh (1915) and Pennsylvania (1920); in chemistry from Clark (1909); and in medicine from Berlin (1910).
nobelprize.org /chemistry/laureates/1914/richards-bio.html   (645 words)

  
 Theodore William Richards Biography / Biography of Theodore William Richards History of Scientific Discovery Biography
Richards was born in Germantown, Pennsylvania, on January 31, 1868.
For his doctoral research, Richards analyzed the ratio of the atomic weights of oxygen and hydrogen.
Richards' doctoral research pursued that question with respect to oxygen.
www.bookrags.com /biography-theodore-william-richards-wsd   (267 words)

  
 Theodore William Richards --  Encyclopædia Britannica
Richards, Laura E. The prolific U.S. author Laura E. Richards wrote more than 90 books, mostly children's stories and biographies of famous women.
Richards, I.A. The English critic, poet, and teacher I.A. Richards was highly influential in developing a new way of reading poetry that led to the New Criticism.
William Harvey's studies were the beginnings of the science of physiology.
www.britannica.com /eb/article-9063561   (740 words)

  
 New England Historic Genealogical Society
Harvard president James Bryant Conant married Grace Thayer Richards, daughter of chemist Theodore William Richards and Miriam Thayer, daughter of Joseph Henry Thayer (and Martha Caldwell Davis), son of Joseph Helyer Thayer and Martha Stevens Greenough, daughter of William Greenough and Lydia Haskins, a maternal aunt of Ralph Waldo Emerson.
Newport "cottage" architect Richard Morris Hunt married Catherine Clinton Howland, sister of a great-grandmother of L. Auchincloss and niece of Mrs.
and Hannah Eliza Denison; Ephraim Williams and Hepzibah Phelps, Amos Denison and Hannah Williams; William Williams and Martha Wheeler [parents of Ephraim and Hannah], Joseph Denison, Jr.
www.newenglandancestors.org /education/articles/research/special_guests/gary_boyd_roberts/55_659_455.asp   (4139 words)

  
 Some Prominent Members of the American Maule Family
William Trost Richards was a renowned marine artist, who exhibited at the Royal Academy in London, was awarded a medal at the Centennial Exposition, and was given the Temple Silver Medal by the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts.
William also was involved in the planning and construction of the Maule Building, which stood in downtown Philadelphia until the middle of the twentieth century.
William was born on Oct. 19, 1850, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
vls.law.vill.edu /prof/maule/famhist/maule50.htm   (6659 words)

  
 Theodore W. Richards - Nobel Lecture
Through the kindness of several workers in radioactivity, I had the privilege of being one of the first to compare the atomic weights of radioactive lead and common lead.
Fajans, Sir William Ramsay, Professors Boltwood and Ellen Gleditsch, Mr.
Miner and others, at about the same time, were so good as to send to Harvard specimens of radioactive lead for examination.
www.geocities.com /ray_333kod/richards.html   (5246 words)

  
 AN ACADEMIC GENEALOGY
Theodore William Richards (1868-1928) was the son of the great American artist William Trost Richards.
He was awarded the 1914 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for his accurate determination of molecular weights.
Richards worked with Cooke who worked with Dumas who worked with Thenard who worked with Vauquelin who worked with Fourcroy.
www.unc.edu /~shubin/Academic_Genealogy.htm   (465 words)

  
 Written biography of Theodore William Richards | Life of Theodore William Richards   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
He had defective eyesight, however, and by the time of his graduation he had decided on a career in chemistry.In 1885 Richards entered Harvard as a senior and the following year was granted the bachelor's degree.
Further Reading Richards presented his atomic weight research in Determinations of Atomic Weights (1910).
Of the many biographical studies of Richards, the most informative are those in Benjamin Harrow, Eminent Chemists of Our Time (1927); Sir Harold Hartley, Memorial Lectures Delivered before the Chemical Society (3 vols., 1933); and Aaron J. Ihde, Great Chemists (1961).
www.newessay.com /biographies/Theodore_William_Richards-34160.html   (266 words)

  
 NESACS - The Northeastern Section of the American Chemical Society   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
He succeeded William Barton Rogers (the founder of M.I.T.) as professor of geology at the Institute and later resigned the position to enter consulting work.
Because the "other" Noyes (William Albert Noyes, Sr.), who was editor of the Journal of the ACS, was in charge of the establishment of CA, the early contribution of Arthur Amos is often overlooked.
Our next two presidents, Theodore William Richards (1914) and James Flack Norris (1925-26) will be the subject of special parts of this history, to be published later in the year.
www.nesacs.org /AboutNESACS/nesacs-leaders.html   (2673 words)

  
 Active Skim View of: 8. Theodore William Richards
The relation of copper to silver, of copper to bromine, and of copper to sulphuric acid were all determined with care, and all yielded essentially the same new value, thus leaving no doubt that the old value for copper was nearly one-half a percent too low.
The anomalous behavior of barium sulphate led Richards then to study the atomic weight of barium; both barium chloride and barium bromide were analyzed taking care to drive off all
This seems to have been Stas's most grievous error, and came to pass only because all the defects in his process accumulated on the head of this lightest of all the metals.
www.nap.edu /nap-cgi/skimit.cgi?isbn=030902238X&chap=255-291   (1078 words)

  
 [No title]
RICHARD R. for his contributions to the development of the methodology of high resolution nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy.
STANFORD MOORE and WILLIAM H. for their contribution to the understanding of the connection between chemical structure and catalytic activity of the active centre of the ribonuclease molecule.
RICHARD MARTIN WILLSTÄTTER for his researches on plant pigments, especially chlorophyll.
orel.rsl.ru /archiv/nob_ch.htm   (1926 words)

  
 The Hutchinson Dictionary of Scientific Biography: Richards, Theodore William (1868-1928)@ HighBeam Research   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
For this work he was awarded the 1914 Nobel Prize in Chemistry.
Richards was born in Germantown, Pennsylvania, on 31 January 1868, the son of a painter father and author mother.
He received his early education at home, and then in 1882 he went to Haverford College, initially to study astronomy but changing to chemistry because of his poor eyesight.
www.highbeam.com /library/doc0.asp?DOCID=1P1:28910061&refid=ip_encyclopedia_hf   (204 words)

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