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Topic: Theoretical


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In the News (Tue 1 Dec 09)

  
 Theoretical ecology - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The tradition pursued in universities and scientific journals under the rubric of theoretical ecology addresses the equations and probability distributions that govern the demography and biogeography of species.
A small number of enthusiastic disciples of Rosen are led to claim that "the scientific paradigm behind this theory represents a radical departure from the mainstream mechanical and reductionist paradigm dating back to Newton and Descartes.", but for the most part he has been otherwise totally ignored.
Theoretical ecologist Robert Ulanowicz builds on work by Rosen and others to develop a comprehensive "ecological metaphysic".
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Theoretical_ecology   (580 words)

  
 Theoretical astrophysics - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Theoretical astrophysics is the discipline that seeks to explain the phenomena observed by astronomers in physical terms with a theoretic approach.
With this purpose, theoretical astrophysicists create and evaluate models and physical theories to reproduce and predict the observations.
Topics studied by theoretical astrophysicists include: stellar dynamics and evolution; galaxy formation; large-scale structure of matter in the Universe; origin of cosmic rays; general relativity and cosmology, including string cosmology.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Theoretical_astrophysics   (419 words)

  
 HYLE 6-1 (2000): The Epistemological Status of Theoretical Models of Molecular Structure
In the conception of theoretical models presented here, the particular problem and the degree of adequacy with which it should be solved is regarded as their constitutive feature.[4] The second feature of theoretical models is that they are constructed in order to show the inherent structure, composition, and mechanism of the object (system) being modeled.
Precautions are even more recommended because the theoretical conception on the basis of which the conceptualization of a given empirical object (system) is made does not have to be the same as the one to which we refer when building its model.
With respect to theoretical models, the traditional controversy was between supporters of the realistic interpretation and supporters of the constructivistic interpretation of their cognitive status.
www.hyle.org /journal/issues/6/zeidler.htm   (6658 words)

  
 20th WCP: Bootstrapping and the Problem of Testing Quantitative Theoretical Hypotheses
The former attempts to solve the problem by eliminating theoretical quantities by means of the so-called Ramsey-Sneed sentence that represents the global empirical claim of the given theory.
I argue that in those cases where the theoretical quantities are not strongly Ramsey-eliminable-which seems to be the case for most of the actual physical theories-eliminationism does not succeed in computing the values of theoretical quantities and is compelled to use bootstrapping in this task.
The theoretical claim of a theory T with set J of theoretical applications is defined as the statement that (i) every application belonging to J satisfy the laws of the theory and (ii) the different applications belonging to J satisfy the constraint of T.
www.bu.edu /wcp/Papers/Scie/ScieGru1.htm   (2557 words)

  
 Careers in Theoretical Biology
Theoretical biology may be defined as the application of reason to biology.
Theoretical biologists cover all of biology, and are invading areas of philosophy, sociology and public policy.
As one senior theoretical biologist, Robert Rosen put it: "Theoretical biology is intended to stand in the same relation to experimental biology as theoretical physics does to experimental physics.
life.biology.mcmaster.ca /~brian/biomath/careers.theo.biol.html   (2421 words)

  
 The KLI Theory Lab - Theoretical Biology
It must be emphasised that theoretical biology differs from theoretical physics in that (i) it emphasises the rational treatment of diversity and complexity; (ii) it tries to combine holistic ideas with the modelling approach; and (iii) the number of relevant facts that must be taken into account is very large.
Jan van der Hoeven Foundation for Theoretical Biology, attached to Leiden University, the Dutch Society of Theoretical Biology, and the French Society of Theoretical Biology.
A theoretical biologist with general interests in philosophy of nature, philosophy of science, and science studies, and research interests in artificial life and theoretical biology.
www.kli.ac.at /theorylab/Areas/TB.html   (1543 words)

  
 Theoretical Astrophysics and Cosmology
The University of Chicago is a leader in interdisciplinary research in theoretical astrophysics and cosmology, including connections to particle physics, general relativity, and computational physics.
We also have close ties to the Fermilab Theoretical Astrophysics Group, which focuses on both early- and late-universe cosmology, and the ASCI Flash Center at Chicago, which carries out numerical studies of astrophysical thermonuclear flashes.
Rosner and collaborators conduct both theoretical and observational research in solar and stellar astrophysics, more general plasma astrophysics, and fluid dynamics.
physics.uchicago.edu /t_astro.html   (1267 words)

  
 Oxford Physics - Current Research in Theoretical Physics   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
Prof Carole Jordan FRS, the Head of Theoretical Physics, was awarded the Royal Astronomical Society's most prestigious award, the Gold Medal for Geophysics in 2005.
The Theoretical Physics Beowulf Cluster was upgraded to 64 nodes in part through EPSRC funding.
Oxford Theoretical Physics houses 20 permanent members of academic staff, as well as about 30 postdoctoral researchers and visitors and some 60 research students.
www.physics.ox.ac.uk /theory   (218 words)

  
 Theoretical Elementary Particle Physics - Chicago
The Particle Theory Group at the University of Chicago, part of the Enrico Fermi Institute, carries out research on a wide range of theoretical topics in formal and phenomenological particle physics, including field theory, string theory, supersymmetry, the standard model, cosmology, and mathematical physics.
There are strong ties to the Fermilab Theoretical Physics Group, the Argonne Theoretical High Energy Group, and the High Energy Experiment group at Chicago.
The theoretical underpinnings of the subject are finally taking shape, due to the recent discovery of nonperturbative dualities between different descriptions of the theory.
physics.uchicago.edu /t_part.html   (3097 words)

  
 Learn more about Theoretical ecology in the online encyclopedia.   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
Learn more about Theoretical ecology in the online encyclopedia.
The tradition pursued in universities and scientific journals under the rubric of theoretical ecology addresses the probability distributions that govern the demography and biogeography of species; and, for example, the mathematics of competition.
The scientific paradigm behind this theory represents a radical departure from the mainstream mechanical and reductionist paradigm dating back to Newton and Descartes.
www.onlineencyclopedia.org /t/th/theoretical_ecology.html   (455 words)

  
 Theoretical Physics: Interpretation Of Reality, Cause & Effect, Causality & More
Theoretical physics makes for new interpretation of reality, cause & effect.
This book is a new interpretation of reality & cause & effect from theoretical physics.
Here is a philosophy which shows that the base and common ground for what we do is the same for all of nature.
www.thepowerofnothing.com   (267 words)

  
 Open Directory - Science: Biology: Theoretical Biology   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
Program in Theoretical Biology, Institute for Advanced Study - The Program in Theoretical Biology has many diverse interests, including immunology and virology, the evolution of language, evolutionary genomics, epidemiology, the evolution of cancer and the evolution of cooperation and fairness.
Theoretical Biology and Biophysics (T-10) - The Theoretical Biology and Biophysics Group (T-10) at Los Alamos National Laboratory focuses on the modeling of biological systems and the analysis and informatics of molecular and cellular biological data.
Theoretical Biology at Utrecht University, Netherlands - Formal models in ecology, spatial pattern formation, (molecular) evolution, immunology, and ethology.
dmoz.org /Science/Biology/Theoretical_Biology   (573 words)

  
 Books: Methods of Theoretical Psychology
Theoretical psychology stands in the same relation to psychology as theoretical physics does to physics.
The traditional way to study theoretical psychology is to take up one approach after another--behavioral, psychoanalytic, cognitive, and so on.
Instead, it is to prepare the reader to analyze and advance the theoretical literature in any tradition.
cognet.mit.edu /library/books/view?isbn=0262112612   (154 words)

  
 A Routledge Journal: Angelaki: journal of the theoretical humanities
Angelaki: journal of the theoretical humanities encourages a critical engagement with theory in terms of disciplinary development and intellectual and political usefulness, the inquiry into and articulation of culture, and the complex determination of change and its relation to history.
The journal is committed to fostering the theory of minor movements, recognising their significant impact on and dynamic relation to the development of cultures, political spaces and academic disciplines, and emphasising their formative power rather than their oppositional entrenchment.
It aims to break down the division between academic and non-academic writers and readers with the belief that theoretical questions should carry a political force and not be confined to university institutions and the publishing game.
www.tandf.co.uk /journals/routledge/0969725X.html   (609 words)

  
 SAGE Publications - Theoretical Criminology   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
Theoretical Criminology is a major interdisciplinary and international journal for the advancement of the theoretical aspects of criminological knowledge.
The journal is committed to renewing general theoretical debate, exploring the interrelation of theory and data in empirical research and advancing the links between criminological analysis and general social and political theory.
"Theoretical Criminology is a unique catalyst for the advancement of criminological thought, an international meeting place for expanding and provoking new thinking about crime and justice in a rapidly changing world.
www.sagepub.com /journal.aspx?pid=173   (278 words)

  
 Master Program Theoretical Biology and Bioinformatics
The students will be trained in the conceptual and technical skill for doing research in theoretical Biology and Bioinformatics, and will be made familiar with the full body of knowledge particular area in biology.
The conceptual training includes identifying and formulating theoretical research topics given the state of knowledge in a particular area and critical evaluating published theoretical research.
A large part of the program is devoted to research in theoretical biology and bioinformatics.
www-binf.bio.uu.nl /master/mainmasters.html   (583 words)

  
 The B.E. Journals in Theoretical Economics: Ratings System
Frontiers of Theoretical Economics publishes seminal articles at the frontier of theoretical economics; articles that would be suitable for publication in a top-tier general-interest economic journal.
Contributions to Theoretical Economics publishes articles that make important contributions to specific literatures within theoretical economics; articles that would be suitable for publication in a good field journal or an established general interest journal.
Topics in Theoretical Economics publishes articles of interest to those working on specific topics within theoretical economics; articles that would be suitable for an established field journal or a respectable general interest journal.
www.bepress.com /bejte/ratingsystem.html   (191 words)

  
 Reinhart Ahlrichs - Theoretical Chemistry - Karlsruhe   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
Research in the Theoretical Chemistry group is focussed on the development of the program TURBOMOLE and the application of computational methods to treat properties of molecules or clusters.
Emphasis has recently shifted to the treatment of nano-sized clusters in connection with the "Center for Functional Nanostructures" (CFN), which is a major research effort supported by the DFG and the University of Karlsruhe.
"Theoretical studies of ligand-free cadmium selenide and related semiconductor clusters", P. Deglmann, R. Ahlrichs, K. Tsereteli, J. Chem.
www.chemie.uni-karlsruhe.de /PC/tc.html   (706 words)

  
 Sloan-Swartz Center Home Page
Our goal is to create a new generation of neuroscientists who have a firm grasp of the basic principles of theory in the physical sciences and, at the same time, a firm grounding in the basic principles and approaches of experimental neuroscience.
We expect that these young scientists will develop mature research programs that combine experimental and theoretical approaches to understanding the operation of the intact brain and that the combined theoretical/experimental training they have received will enable them to make breakthroughs that would not have been possible by either experimental or theoretical approaches alone.
All the laboratories are contained within one 10,000 square foot facility that consists of newly renovated space and state-of-the-art research facilities for computing, microscopy, and electrical and optical recording from the brain.
www.sloan.ucsf.edu /sloan   (492 words)

  
 Theoretical Biology, Philosophy of Biology and nearby areas   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
The Estonian school in theoretical biology and the Theoretical Biology Group in Tartu.
Theoretical Biology Programme at Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton.
The Dept. of Theoretical Biology at the University of Vienna.
alf.nbi.dk /~emmeche/theobiophi.html   (518 words)

  
 Real people...great minds...where science begins |Theoretical Division (T) | Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL)
Theoretical Division covers many disciplines of theoretical science, including applied mathematics, chemistry, biology, engineering, and much of theoretical physics, ranging from fundamental issues to the modeling of complex systems.
The division's work is a combination of basic research and applications, with each aiding the other in making progress.
Theoretical results contribute to computer modeling, and the tests and applications that result from modeling help define new directions in basic research.
www.lanl.gov /orgs/t   (117 words)

  
 ACM SIGACT
The primary mission of ACM SIGACT (Association for Computing Machinery Special Interest Group on Algorithms and Computation Theory) is to foster and promote the discovery and dissemination of high quality research in the domain of theoretical computer science.
The field of theoretical computer science is interpreted broadly so as to include algorithms, data structures, complexity theory, distributed computation, parallel computation, VLSI, machine learning, computational biology, computational geometry, information theory, cryptography, quantum computation, computational number theory and algebra, program semantics and verification, automata theory, and the study of randomness.
The SIGACT Theoretical Computer Science Genealogy lists information on the intellectual "family trees" of earned doctoral degrees (adviser, university, and year) of theoretical computer scientists worldwide.
sigact.acm.org   (620 words)

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