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Topic: Theramenes


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  Theramenes - MSN Encarta
Theramenes (455?-404 bc), Athenian politician and naval commander during the Peloponnesian War (431-404 bc) between Athens and Sparta.
Theramenes delayed in signing the surrender for three months, hoping that famine would force the Athenian people, now desperately besieged, to accept the Spartan terms of surrender and himself as leader of a new government.
Theramenes was relatively moderate in comparison with the other tyrants, who ruled Athens by terror.
encarta.msn.com /encyclopedia_762510288/Theramenes.html   (384 words)

  
  Theramenes - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Theramenes in reply brought out the implied contradiction in these statements, and in consequence the assembly condemned the accused to death and subsequently returned Theramenes general.
Late in 405 Theramenes went as plenipotentiary to Lysander to obtain peace terms; after long negotiations he proceeded to Sparta and arranged a settlement which the Athenians ratified (April 404).
In this body Theramenes at first assumed the chief part, and the new measures rescinding the laws against the Areopagus and suppressing sycophancy were well received.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Theramenes   (984 words)

  
 Theramenes
Theramenes first appeared on the Athenian political scene in 411 BC as a member of the oligarchic movement that overthrew the Athenian democracy and replaced it with a government known as the 400.
Theramenes returned to the spotlight in 406 BC, when, as a trierarch at the Battle of Arginusae, he, along with his fellow trierarch Thrasybulus, was placed in charge of rescuing Athenian sailors from damaged ships.
Theramenes rose to prominence again in the wake of Athens' defeat at Aegospotami in 405 BC, when he became the principal Athenian negotiator of the peace that ended the Peloponnesian War.
www.mlahanas.de /Greeks/Bios/Theramenes.html   (2037 words)

  
 Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, page 1094 (v. 3)
A second treaty, however, more stringent than the former, was made with the satrap, after which Theramenes delivered up the fleet to Astyochus, and sailed away in a small vessel; and the language of Thu-cydides seems to mean that he was drowned on the voyage.
In the subsequent deposition of the 400, Thera­menes of course took a prominent part, and in particular came forward as the accuser of Antiphon and Archeptolemus, who had been his intimate friends, but whose death he was now the mean and cowardly instrument in procuring (Thuc.
406, Thera­menes held a subordinate command in the right wing of the Athenian fleet, and he was one of those who, after the victory, were commissioned by the generals to repair to the scene of action and save as many as possible of the disabled galleys and their crews.
www.ancientlibrary.com /smith-bio/3428.html   (669 words)

  
 THERAMENES - LoveToKnow Article on THERAMENES
But before it could be carried into effect it was superseded by a " provisional constitution," which gave un- limited power to a boule of 400 (chosen by a roundabout system which favored intrigue) and its nominees, the ten " absolute " generals.
Late in 405 Theramenes went as plenipotentiary to Lysander (q.v.) to obtain peace terms; after long negotiations he proceeded to Sparta and arranged a settlement which the Athenians ratified (April 404).
Aristotle, however, discerned Theramenes' real policy, and, lik-e Cicero and Caesar, in later years ranked him among the greatest Athenian statesmen.
www.1911encyclopedia.org /T/TH/THERAMENES.htm   (1343 words)

  
 Theramenes - FREE Theramenes Biography | Encyclopedia.com: Facts, Pictures, Information!
Artforum; 7/1/2002; Goldberg, RoseLee; 637 words; ST. ANN'S WAREHOUSE With the ferocity of kung fu fighters, Theramenes (Scott Shepherd) and Hippolytus (Ari Fliakos) faced off from opposite ends of the low platform that was the stage of To You, The...
For the Cambridge historian, Nicholas Hammond, for example, Theramenes was 'a martyr to the dictum that in an age of revolution moderate and patriotic...
It begins with a scene between Hippolytus and his equally half-dressed tutor Theramenes, where our attention is constantly distracted from the verbal exchange by the way this pair keep idly rummaging under their...
www.encyclopedia.com /doc/1E1-Theramen.html   (807 words)

  
 Theramenes Home Page   (Site not responding. Last check: )
Theramenes, son of Hagnon, of the deme Steiria, was one of the leading Athenian politicians and generals in the closing years of the Peloponnesian War.
In 411 B.C. he was one of the four men most responsible, in Thucydides' judgment, for the overthrow of democracy at Athens, but a few months later took a part second to none in overthrowing the oligarchy of the Four Hundred; his conduct won him the nickname of "kothornos," the boot that fits either foot.
The notion that Theramenes was a champion of restoring the "ancestral constitution" is found in Aristotle and Diodorus, but not in any of the contemporary sources.
www.apsu.edu /~peselyg/theramhp.htm   (249 words)

  
 Battle of Cyzicus - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
In the battle, an Athenian fleet commanded by Alcibiades, Thrasybulus, and Theramenes routed and completely destroyed a Spartan fleet commanded by Mindarus.
The Persian troops under Pharnabazus, however, entered the fighting on the shore and began to drive the Athenians, who were outnumbered and fighting against opponents on firmer ground, into the sea.
For a time, Thrasybulus and Alcibiades were both driven back by superior forces, but the arrival of Theramenes and Chaereas turned the tide; the Spartans and Persians were defeated, Mindarus was killed.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Battle_of_Cyzicus   (844 words)

  
 Theramenes: Select Bibliography   (Site not responding. Last check: )
W. McCoy, "The Political Debut of Theramenes," in Polis and Polemos: Essays on Politics, War, and History in Ancient Greece in Honor of Donald Kagan (ed.
W. McCoy, "Theramenes, Thrasybulus and the Athenian Moderates." Dissertation, Yale University, 1970.
G. Pesely, "Theramenes and Athenian Politics: A Study in the Manipulation of History." Dissertation, University of California, Berkeley, 1983.
www.apsu.edu /~peselyg/theramse.htm   (449 words)

  
 Phaedra: Summaries and Commentaries: Scene 1 - CliffsNotes
Theramenes disapproves; since Theseus' amorous exploits are legendary, he may not want to be found.
Theramenes says he is sorry Hippolytus does not like her, for she is an innocent and charming girl.
Theramenes seizes upon the implication and is delighted that Hippolytus, who has never before shown an interest in a woman and who is famous for his chastity, is in love.
www.cliffsnotes.com /WileyCDA/LitNote/Phaedra.id-142,pageNum-4.html   (526 words)

  
 Theramenes * People, Places, & Things * Greek Mythology: From the Iliad to the Fall of the Last Tyrant
Having lost the war to the Spartans, the citizens of Athens elected thirty men to lead the new post-war government; these men became known as the Thirty Tyrants; the short lived government they comprised was an oligarchy.
Theramenes and Kritias became the two most outspoken tyrants and they clashed openly over matters of public policy; Kritias clearly had the support of the other tyrants and Theramenes stood alone in his call for restraint in the punishment of citizens and aristocrats who were accused of collaborating with the Spartans during the Peloponnesian War.
The conflict between Theramenes and the other tyrants was a deciding issue in the collapse of the oligarchy; in his criticism of Theramenes, Kritias called him a political buskin, i.e.
messagenet.com /myths/ppt/Theramenes_1.html   (355 words)

  
 Isocrates, from Lives of the Ten Orators, at Peitho's Web
And when Theramenes was to be apprehended by the order of the Thirty Tyrants, and flying for succor to the altar of the senate, only Isocrates stood his friend, when all others were struck with terror.
For a long time he stood silent; but after some time Theramenes advised him to desist, because, he told him, it would be an aggravation of his grief, if any of his friends should come into trouble through him.
When Isocrates was come to man's estate, he meddled with nothing of state affairs, both because he had a very weak voice and because he was something timorous; and besides these two impediments, his estate was much impaired by the loss of a great part of his patrimony in the war with the Lacedaemonians.
www.classicpersuasion.org /pw/plu10or/pluisoc.htm   (1807 words)

  
 Theramenes * People, Places, & Things * Greek Mythology: From the Iliad to the Fall of the Last Tyrant
Having lost the war to the Spartans, the citizens of Athens elected thirty men to lead the new post-war government; these men became known as the Thirty Tyrants; the short lived government they comprised was an oligarchy.
Theramenes and Kritias became the two most outspoken tyrants and they clashed openly over matters of public policy; Kritias clearly had the support of the other tyrants and Theramenes stood alone in his call for restraint in the punishment of citizens and aristocrats who were accused of collaborating with the Spartans during the Peloponnesian War.
The conflict between Theramenes and the other tyrants was a deciding issue in the collapse of the oligarchy; in his criticism of Theramenes, Kritias called him a political buskin, i.e.
www.messagenet.com /myths/ppt/Theramenes_1.html   (355 words)

  
 :::► Dictionary of Meaning www.mauspfeil.net ◄:::
At battle of Arginusae Arginusae (406) he fought as a simple ship's captain, but after the battle was commissioned by the generals to rescue some drowning crews, an order which, with his ill-trained and exhausted troops, in a heavy storm, he was unable to carry out.
Diodorus Siculus Diodorus xiii-, xiv., goes too far in making Theramenes a pure democrat.
There you will find a list of all editors and the possibility to edit the original text of the article Theramenes.
www.mauspfeil.net /Theramenes.html   (908 words)

  
 Critias [Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy]
Even Theramenes, one of the founding members of the Thirty, was executed without a trial after he dared to openly oppose Critias.
Having taken refuge atop the sacred altar in the council house, Theramenes calls Critias and his followers "the most unholy of men." At Critias' behest, the herald orders the Eleven to drag Theramenes from the altar, and he is carried off to his execution "beseeching the gods to witness these events."
Usher, "Xenophon, Critias, and Theramenes," Journal of Hellenic Studies 88 (1968) 128-135.
www.iep.utm.edu /c/critias.htm   (3521 words)

  
 Critias [Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy]
Even Theramenes, one of the founding members of the Thirty, was executed without a trial after he dared to openly oppose Critias.
Although the quotation is clearly meant to be spoken by Sisyphus, who was condemned by the gods for his impious acts, the second-century AD medical doctor and skeptic Sextus Empiricus quotes this passage as evidence of Critias' atheism.
Having taken refuge atop the sacred altar in the council house, Theramenes calls Critias and his followers "the most unholy of men." At Critias' behest, the herald orders the Eleven to drag Theramenes from the altar, and he is carried off to his execution "beseeching the gods to witness these events."
www.utm.edu /research/iep/c/critias.htm   (3521 words)

  
 Harry Thurston Peck, Harpers Dictionary of Classical Antiquities (1898)
After the capture of Athens by Lysander, Theramenes was chosen one of the Thirty Tyrants (404 B.C.).
But as from policy he endeavoured to check the tyrannical proceedings of his colleagues, Critias accused him before the council as a traitor, and procured his condemnation by violence.
When he had drunk the hemlock, he dashed out the last drop from the cup, exclaiming, “This to the health of the handsome Critias !” (Xen.
www.perseus.tufts.edu /cgi-bin/ptext?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0062:id=theramenes   (133 words)

  
 [No title]
Theramenes I perceive the cause Of your distress.
Theramenes A herald, charged with a commission From Athens, has arrived to place the reins Of power in her hands.
Theramenes Scarce had we pass'd out of the gates of Troezen, He silent in his chariot, and his guards, Downcast and silent too, around him ranged; To the Mycenian road he turn'd his steeds, Then, lost in thought, allow'd the reins to lie Loose on their backs.
stanthonypaduainstitute.org /etext/racine01.txt   (12491 words)

  
 "Who Was Socrates?", Part III, pages 69-76.
It was when the victims of this prosecution began to include even leading, if moderate, oligarchs, that Theramenes and other relatively mild conservatives began to suspect that all was not well.
It is only when the logic of political struggle produces a Critias, that such men as Theramenes and Socrates draw back in virtuous horror.
We cannot believe that the uncompromising terrorists, who were responsible for something like fifteen hundred political murders including that of Theramenes, would have hesitated to put the dissident philosopher out of the way.
www.chss.montclair.edu /english/furr/socrates/wpart3pp69to76.html   (1867 words)

  
 Xenophon Hellenica   (Site not responding. Last check: )
After this Theramenes was chosen ambassador to Lacedaemon with1 full power, being at the head of an embassy of ten.
But, Theramenes, the man who deserves to live ought not to be clever at leading his comrades into dangerous undertakings and then, if any hindrance offers itself, to turn around on the instant, but he ought, as one on shipboard, to hold to his task until they come into a fair breeze.
[2.4.1] So, then, Theramenes died; but the Thirty,1 thinking that now they could play the tyrant without fear, issued a proclamation forbidding those who were outside the roll to enter the city and evicted them from their estates, in order that they themselves and their friends might have these people's lands.
luna.cas.usf.edu /~murray/classes/aa/xen-hellenica.htm   (5862 words)

  
 Xenophon'   (Site not responding. Last check: )
Now it is provided in the new laws that while no one of those who are on the roll of the Three Thousand may be put to death without your vote, the Thirty shall have power of life or death over those outside the roll.
And Theramenes, as was natural, called upon gods and men to witness what was going on.
But the senators kept quiet, seeing that the men at the rail were of the same sort as Satyrus and that the space in front of the senate-house was filled with the guardsmen, and being well aware that the former had come armed with daggers.
www.eureka.edu /emp/jrodrig/webpage/xenop1.htm   (447 words)

  
 Cornell College - Classical Studies - Review Greek
"And Theramenes, coming to the Piraeus (he himself was a general), became angry at the hoplites on account of the shouting," Thucydides 8.92.9-11
Theramenes then proposes to speak to Lysander about keeping the long walls, but he was detained three months.
"When Theramenes and the other ambassadors were in Sellasia, upon being asked with what proposal they had come, they said that they had full power concerning peace," Hellenica 2.2.19-20
www.cornellcollege.edu /classical_studies/reviewgreek/democracy.shtml   (1114 words)

  
 [No title]
The scene is laid at Troezen, a town of the Peloponnesus.
Shall I espouse Her rights against my sire, rashly provoke His wrath, and launch upon a mad career-- THERAMENES The gods, dear prince, if once your hour is come, Care little for the reasons that should guide us.
And I, to whom this light Is darkness now, come to discharge the duty The hero has imposed on me, to tell thee His last request--a melancholy task.
www.gutenberg.org /dirs/etext99/phrdr10.txt   (13648 words)

  
 Socrates
As the scope of the government's executions widened to include detractors, and a select citizen roll of 3,000 was named, and all others disarmed, a moderate member of the Thirty, Theramenes, objected to the wanton killings and found himself taken captive at Critias' instigation.
Socrates, and two young men with him, were said to have attempted to intervene unarmed against the Scythian guards, stopped only when Theramenes himself implored them to desist (Diodorus Siculus 14.5.1-3, likely apocryphal).
The Thirty, now increasingly referred to as an oligarchy, were also making contingency plans: they sent forces to secure the deme of Eleusis for themselves by putting to death the population on charges of supporting democracy (Xenophon, Hellenica 2.4.8-10; Diodorus Siculus 14.32.5).
plato.stanford.edu /entries/socrates   (9819 words)

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