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	Third Battle of Panipat
		The battle pitted the French-supplied and trained artillery of the Marathas against the famous light cavalry of the Afgans.
		He left instructions with his bodyguards that, if the battle were lost, they must kill his wife Parvati bai, as he could not abide the thought of her being dishonoured by Afgans.
		Afgan officers who had lost their kin in battle were permitted to carry out masscres the next day, also in Panipat and the surrounding area.
	ebroadcast.com.au /lookup/encyclopedia/th/Third_Battle_of_Panipat.html (1696 words)

	Panipat Haryana, Historical Tours of Panipat, Panipat City Guide, Haryana Tourism, Haryana India Travel, Historical ...
		The repeated battles at Panipat did not leave much by way of historic relics, but the tomb of Ibrahim Lodi, the Kabuli Bagh Mosque built by Babar to commemorate his victory, the Salarjung Gate, all architectural masterpieces in themselves, bear testimony to those tumultuous times.
		The first battle of Panipat fought in AD 1526 in which invader Babur defeated Ibrahim Lodhi, the Sultan of Delhi, on April 26.
		In the second battle of Panipat, on November 5, 1556, Akbar's guardian Bairam Khan defeated the Hindu ruler Hemu.
	www.indiantravelportal.com /haryana/panipat (820 words)

	Panipat - Tourism 1
		Second Battle of Panipat (A.D. The Second Battle of Panipat was fought on November 5, 1556 between the able Hindu commander and the king Hemu and Akbar who succeeded Humayun to the throne of Delhi.
		Third Battle of Panipat(A.D. The Third Battle of Paniapt was fought on January 14, 1761 between the Afghan invader Ahmed Shah Abdali and the Marathas,the protectors and friends of the Mughal emperor Shah Alam II.
		Panipat was one of the five disputed "Prasthas" during the Mahabharata War.
	panipat.nic.in /tourism.htm (1486 words)

	tribuneindia... Regional Vignettes
		The First Battle of Panipat was fought between the armies of Ibrahim Lodi and Babar in 1526.
		The Second Battle of Panipat was fought on November 5,1556, between the forces of Hemu and Akbar.
		Panipat, the handloom house of India, is also getting polluted due to the presence of both small and big industries in and around the town.
	www.tribuneindia.com /1998/98sep19/saturday/regional.htm (2263 words)

	Excelsior... Nation
		While the first battle established the Mughal empire in the country, the second one reinforced it but the third battle resulted in a resounding victory for the Afghans that signalled the decline in Maratha power and all but wrote the obitury of the Mughal empire.
		The third battle of Panipat was the most important of them all and unlike the first two, this battle brought shame and humiliation to both the Mughals and the Marathas as the Afghans emerged victorious.
		The third battle of Panipat would have been won, had the combined forces of Marathas fought against Abdali, but suspicion and lust for supremacy gained over a common goal the Afghanis convincingly defeated the Marathas and captured the Delhi throne.
	www.dailyexcelsior.com /01oct13/national.htm (3610 words)

	Panipat Refinery :: Walking the streets of Panipat
		The Second Battle of Panipat was fought on November 5, 1556 between Hemu and Akbar.
		In the fiercely contested engagements, Hemu, a veteran of 24 battles gave a tough fight to the Mughals and was almost on the point of Victory, when a stray arrow pierced his eye and he fell unconsciousness.
		In the wintry chill the plain of Panipat lay veiled in a curtain of mist.
	www.panipatrefinery.com /panipat_city.html (1695 words)

	Third Battle of Panipat (via CobWeb/3.1 planetlab2.tamu.edu) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-02)
		The Battle of Panipat took place on January 14, 1761 at Panipat (Haryana State, India) about 80 miles north of Delhi, between the Maratha forces of north-western India aiding their allies, the Mughal Empire, and Afghan forces under Ahmad Shah Abdali.
		He left instructions with his bodyguards that, if the battle were lost, they must kill his wife Parvati bai, as he could not abide the thought of her being dishonoured by Afghans.
		No major battle was won by the Afghans ever after and there were no invasions in to India, rather the Sikhs gobbled up major chunk of the Afghan kingdom and conducted raids up to Kabul and collected taxes as a result of this pulverisation.
	third-battle-of-panipat.kiwiki.homeip.net.cob-web.org:8888 (2557 words)

	The Tribune, Chandigarh, India - NCR stories
		Panipat Museum, which is maintained by the Panipat Memorial Society, was set up with the intention to disseminate information about history, archaeology and the arts and crafts of Haryana with special emphasis being laid on the battles of Panipat which marked the turning point in Indian history.
		The invasion of Timur in 1398 caused havoc in the regions of Kurukshetra and Panipat and in 1526 Babur invaded and defeated Ibrahim Lodi in the battle of Panipat.
		It was a remnant of the third battle fought between the ruler of Afghanistan, Ahmad Shah Abdali, and Maratha leader Sadashiv Rao Bhau.
	www.tribuneindia.com /2003/20030508/ncr1.htm (6998 words)

	History of Haryana - Vedas - Aryans - Kurukshetra, Saraswati, Mahabharat, Harshvardhan, Panipat
		Before the Mahabharat war, a battle of ten kings took place in the Kurukshetra region in the Saraswati valley.
		Another decisive battle was fought in Panipat in 1556, establishing the reign of the Mughals for centuries to come.
		The intrusion of Ahmed Shah Durrani in India, culminated in the third battle of Panipat in 1761.
	www.haryana-online.com /History/history.htm (748 words)

	Panipat - district of Haryana - North India Online - North India
		is situated on the banks of the river Yamuna, and here the three historical battles of Panipat were fought.
		Ahmad Shah Abdali, the Afghan ruler defeated the Marathas in the third battle of Panipat that took place on 13 January, 1761.
		The total area of Panipat district is 1,754 sq km and its population is 8,33,000.
	www.north-india.in /haryana/districts/panipat.htm (357 words)

	Panipat,Panipat Haryana India,Tourism In Panipat
		The first battle of Panipat, fought in AD 1526 between the invader Babur and Ibrahim Lodhi on April 26, witnessed the birth of the Mughal empire in India.
		Delhi was being ruled by Lodhi, the Sultan, and at the end of the battle he had lost 20,000 of his men as well as his own life.
		The second battle on November 5, 1556, established the Mughals as the sole rulers of the Delhi Sultanate once again.
	www.indiasite.com /haryana/panipat/index.html (543 words)

	Third battle of Panipat - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		The Third Battle of Panipat which took place on January 14, 1761 at Panipat (Haryana State, India) about 80 miles (130 km) north of Delhi, was decisive in that it checked the advance of the raiding Marathas and, if for a brief period, restored the glory of the Mughal empire.
		The main battle was fought between the forces under Ahmad Shah Abdali and the Marathan host.
		However, the battle was most notably decisive as it effectively smashed the Marathan dream of ruling India.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Third_battle_of_Panipat (3097 words)

	Haryana culture, religion, traditions, tour to haryan, travel package for haryana.
		In the epic of the Mahabharata, it was at Kurukshetra, during a battle between that Kauravas and Pandavas that Lord Krishna delivered one of his most important messages, through the celestial song – the Geeta.
		With all this martial progress across their lands, it is hardly surprising that the people of Haryana are a brave and proud race and, inevitably, the different races and creeds that traversed the land left traces behind.
		A prime example of this is the co-existence of Muslims and Hindus and Sikhs in the State and the existence of a robust local folklore and folk culture that have survived battles, incursions and politics.
	www.indiaprofile.com /religion-culture/haryana-culture.htm (1192 words)

	Battle Of Panipat
		Panipat, 13 January 1761, by an anonymous artist in the Faizabad style, dated c.1770.
		Panipat with the Afghan Ahmad Shah Abdali only one son survived.
		Panipat gave a deathblow to the Lodhi Empire.....
	www.cordah.co.uk /battle_of_panipat.html (246 words)

	Third Battle Of Panipat - Pakistani Defence Forum (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-02)
		But he was defeated at the battle of Manpur by Ahmad Shah, the Mughul heir-apparent, and Mir Mannu, son of the deceased Wazir Qamar-ud-din, and was put to flight.
		The Abdali invaded India for the third time in Dec. 1751, when he again defeated Mir mannu, conquered Kashmir, and forced the Mughul Emperor, Ahmad Shah, to cede to him the country as far east as Sirhind.
		The battle of Panipat produced disastrous consequences for the Marathas and seriously deflected the course of Maratha imperialism.
	www.pakistanidefenceforum.com /index.php?showtopic=24187 (4415 words)

	[No title] (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-02)
		Panipat, Battles of (21 April 1526, 5 November 1556, 14 January 1761)
		This third invasion of India by the Moguls was easily the most successful.
		The assassination of Nadir Shah, last of the Safavid-linked Persian leaders, in 1747 caused the collapse of his Persian empire to Russian, Ottoman, and Afghan interests and resulted in the third Battle of Panipat.
	ebookpreview.abc-clio.com /ebooks/1576077330/pg_660.asp (710 words)

	nagpuronline: Janoji Bhosle & Pesva Balaji Bajirav (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-02)
		Following their defeat in the Third Battle of Panipat, the Marathas were busy putting their own affairs in order.
		In the Battle of Raksasabhuvan (10th August 1763) the Nizam was routed and forced to surrender.
		The success of this battle was mainly due to his strategic and tactical movements.
	www.nagpuronline.com /history/janojipb.html (1244 words)

	Indiatimes Learning..........Excel@Examss/History (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-02)
		The third battle of Panipat was fought between Ahmad Shah Abdali and the Marathas.
		The battle of Plassey soon followed in 1757 in which the Nawab was defeated and British placed Mir Zafar, in his place but in 1760 Mir Zafar was forced to abdicate in favour of his son -in -law Mir Qasim.
		It was Mir Qasim who belied the hopes of the British and instead of acting according to the British demands, he soon emerged as a major threat to their position and designs in Bengal.
	learning.indiatimes.com /test_papers/papers/history/1996/hap_c.htm (1979 words)

	Panipat - district of Haryana - Haryana Online - North India
		Mahendergarh Mewat Panchkula Panipat Rewari Rohtak Sirsa Sonipat Yamunanagar
		Panipat is situated on the banks of the river Yamuna, and here the three historical battles of Panipat were fought.
		Ibrahim Lodi’s tomb: This king who was defeated by Babur in 1526 in the first battle of Panipat, lies buried here within a tomb.
	www.haryana-online.com /Districts/panipat.htm (406 words)

	Third Battle of Panipat (via CobWeb/3.1 planetlab2.tamu.edu) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-02)
		Third Battle of Panipat is one of the topics in focus at Global Oneness.
		Maharashtra (महाराष्ट्र in Devanagari) is India's third largest state in terms of area and second largest in terms of population after Uttar Pradesh.
		The position moved to the Bhat family of Shri Vardhan in the Konkan region, upon appointment of Balaji Vishwanath Bhat as Peshwa by the fourth Chattrapati Shahu in 1713.
	www.experiencefestival.com.cob-web.org:8888 /third_battle_of_panipat (1011 words)

	Vadda Ghallughara
		As Ahmad Shah was returning home after his historic victory over the Marathas in the third battle of Panipat in 1761, the Sikhs had harassed him all the way from the Sutlej right up to the Indus.
		At a general assembly (Sarbatt Khalsa) of the Dal at Amritsar convened on the occasion of Divali, 27 October 1761, it was resolved to punish the agents, informers and collaborators of the Afghans, beginning with 'Aqil Das' of Jandiala, head of the heretical Niranjania sect and an inveterate enemy of the Sikhs.
		This could have been a crippling blow to the Sikhs, but such was the state of their morale that, to quote the Prachin Panth Prakash again, as the Sikhs gathered in the evening that day, a Nihang stood up and proclaimed aloud"...
	www.sikhpoint.com /religion/sikhhistory/MainEvents/vaddaGhalluchara.htm (464 words)

	Indian History - Fun Facts, Questions, Answers, Information
		He was crowned himself the king after he defeated Ibrahim Lodhi in the First Battle of Panipat in 1526.
		The incursion of the Afghan, Ahmed Shah Abdali, into India, culminated in the third battle of Panipat on January 14, 1761.
		By the end of the third century BC, most of North India was knit together in the first great Indian empire by Chandragupta Maurya.
	www.funtrivia.com /en/subtopics/Indian-History-143727.html (516 words)

	The Tribune...Saturday Plus Head
		After the battle, due to the lack of suitable means of transportation, he left the Zamzama gun with Khwaja Ubaid, the Governor of Lahore.
		He took the second gun with him but it was washed away in the Chenab when he was trying to cross the river.
		After the Anglo-Sikh battle of Firuzshah on December 21, 1845, the gun came into the possession of the Britishers.
	www.tribuneindia.com /1998/98oct31/saturday/head4.htm (561 words)

	DNA - India - Meeting after 244 years - Daily News & Analysis
		Descendants of Maratha warriors, who fought the great battle against the Afghans, and hordes of Maratha leaders from various states including Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, are converging in Karnal, 35 kms from the scene of the battle, north west of Delhi, today.
		The descendants are mostly confined to Panipat, Karnal and Kurukshetra.
		An estimated 100,000 Marathas had died in the battle as the light cavalry of Afghans were pitted against the trained artillery of the Marathas.
	www.dnaindia.com /report.asp?NewsID=11563 (613 words)

	Third Battle of Panipat, Rise of Hyder Ali
		Third Battle of Panipat, Rise of Hyder Ali
		India's History : Modern India : Third battle of Panipat: Ahmed Shah Abdali defeats the Marathas; Accession of Madhava Rao Peshwa ; Rise of Hyder ali : 1761
		The Mughal Empire of north-western India had been in decline for some time after Ahmad Shah's first attacks against them in 1749, eventually culminating in his sacking of Delhi in 1757.
	www.indhistory.com /panipat-III.html (1584 words)

	Security Research Review: Volume 1(2) Was Late Medieval India Ready for a Revolution in Military Affairs Part II - ...
		Battle of Sarai Sobhachand, 1750- Salabat Khan brought his army to Agra and demanded the entire revenue of Agra province from the Jats.
		Panipat was not a failure of Maratha arms; it was a failure of Maratha diplomacy.
		In one such battle Najib Khan kept his foot-musketeers and horsemen in a single column and pressed on to the camp of the Sikh invaders.
	www.bharat-rakshak.com /SRR/Volume12/airavat.html (3805 words)

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