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Topic: Third Burmese War


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In the News (Mon 16 Nov 09)

  
  Third Burmese War - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
It was final of the three wars that were fought between Burma and the British during the 19th century, and resulted in the extinction of Burmese independence.
Wars in Indochina had brought the French to the borders of Burma.
The Burmese king and his country were taken completely by surprise by the rapidity of the advance.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Third_Anglo-Burmese_War   (1432 words)

  
 BURMESE WARS - LoveToKnow Article on BURMESE WARS   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-18)
First Burmese War, 182326.On the 23rd of September 1823 an armed party of Burmese attacked a British guard on Shapura, an island close to the Chittagong side, killing and wounding six of the guard.
War with Burma was formally declared on the 5th of March 1824.
This interval was employed by Sir A. Campbell in subduing the Burmese provinces of Tavoy and Mergui, and the whole coast of Tenasserim.
76.1911encyclopedia.org /B/BU/BURMESE_WARS.htm   (2206 words)

  
 2. Southeast Asia, 1753-1914. 2001. The Encyclopedia of World History   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-18)
The modern Burmese state was built upon the conquests of Alaungpaya (1752–60), who founded Burma's last dynasty, the Konbaung (1752–1885).
Despite vigorous resistance the Burmese were unable to withstand the force of a modern army.
The Burmese rulers continued to treat the British with contempt and to hamper the development of British trade.
www.bartleby.com /67/1402.html   (1003 words)

  
 Page Title
Though war officially ended after only a couple of weeks, resistance continued in northern Myanmar until 1890, with the British finally resorting to a systematic destruction of villages and appointment of new officials to finally halt the guerilla activity.
While the Burmese economy grew, all the power and wealth was in the hands of several British firms and the Burmese people did not reap the rewards.
Burmese nationalists saw the outbreak of World War II as an opportunity to extort concessions from the British in exchange for support in the war effort, but the British would have none of it, issuing an arrest warrant for Aung San, who escaped to China.
webpages.charter.net /hers/index_files/Page323.htm   (2278 words)

  
 BURMESE WARS - Online Information article about BURMESE WARS   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-18)
artillery from the war vessels in the river, and the shot and shells had such effect on the Burmese that they evacuated them, after a very unequal resistance.
The armistice having expired on the 3rd of November, the army of Ava, amounting to 6o,000 men, advanced in three divisions against the British position at Prome, which was defended by 3000 Europeans and 2000 native troops.
blow of the Second Burmese War was struck by the British on the 5th of April 1852, when Martaban was taken.
encyclopedia.jrank.org /BUN_CAL/BURMESE_WARS.html   (2696 words)

  
 JPRI Working Paper No. 87
Third, Burma’s “Japanese interlude” represented a fundamental turning point in its development, more significant than the achievement of formal independence in 1948 and arguably of equal significance to its colonization by the British in the nineteenth century.
Burmese high school and university students were a prominent and much admired group in colonial society, and their rather playful political activism during the late 1930s resembled that of Americans and Europeans in the 1960s rather than Burmese oppositionists today, who face jail, torture, and possibly death.
But war atrocities have their own dynamic, and there is no reason to believe that an army largely unconstrained by public opinion or the rule of law—as Ne Win’s was even before his coup d’etat in 1962—would have followed civilized rules of war, even if the Japanese had never come to Burma.
www.jpri.org /publications/workingpapers/wp87.html   (8026 words)

  
 Mindon Min Biography / Biography of Mindon Min Biography
The 1852 war had resulted from provocative behavior by the governor of a Burmese province and had given the British just the pretext they wanted to extend their presence in Burma.
The murder of the heir apparent to the Burmese throne in 1866 caused King Mindon not to designate another successor, and in a country without an orderly monarchical succession pattern, this was probably the greatest mistake of his regime.
When Mindon Min died in 1878, a palace plot placed on the throne the extraordinarily unqualified Prince Thibaw, whose incompetence was to be a factor in the replacement of the Burmese Konbaung dynasty in 1885 by the extension of British colonial rule to all parts of Burma.
www.bookrags.com /biography-mindon-min   (458 words)

  
 Why Burma Matters   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-18)
The Burmese military junta has taken her into 'protective custody' after a violent incident on May 30 when her motorcade was ambushed in a northern town by as yet 'unknown' miscreants, and in which she is also said to have suffered injuries.
Burmese military intelligence chief Lieutenant General Khin Nyunt has accused her of 'provoking the untoward events.' Suu Kyi has been under arrest for about half the time she since returned to Burma 17 years ago.
The Burmese interaction with the British began with the conquest of Assam and Manipur by King Alaungpaya (1752-60).
www.rediff.com /news/2003/jun/26spec.htm   (2039 words)

  
 The Second Burmese War
Conflict between Britain and Burma broke out for the third time in 1885, the roots of this conflict lay in the two preceding Burmese Wars and in a continuing border dispute between Burma and India.
It appeared that the war was over, the British aims had been achieved and the Burmese people were peaceful believing the British would leave soon.
However, as soon as it was realised that the British forces were there to stay the Burmese soldiers, who had returned to their villages, began to form small private armies to expel the British.
www.somerset.gov.uk /archives/sli/3burmese.htm   (400 words)

  
 The Sunday Tribune - Spectrum - Literature
The Ava-based ruling Burmese dynasty seized the Irrawady delta, the Tenasserim coast, and the Arakan bordering the East India Company’s territory.
He was instrumental in creating discord between the Burmese and the British authorities that eventually provoked the second war.
Menezes, "The Third Anglo-Burmese War in 1885-86 followed the alleged growing influence of the French in Upper Burma by King Thibaw granting them commercial privileges, including a railway concession and the right to manage the royal monopolies of teak and petroleum." This war resulted in the annexation of the whole of Burma.
www.tribuneindia.com /2002/20020915/spectrum/book8.htm   (780 words)

  
 DGH Reporter - HR in Burma
By the third Anglo-Burmese war in 1885, the whole of Burma became a British colony.
The country was ruled by what amounted to a nationalist government that did not tolerate ethnic diversity, and this contributed to the prolonging of a civil war that continued until another military coup in 1988.
The enemy is the Burmese people’s struggle for freedom, justice, peace, human rights and dignity.
www.dghonline.org /nl3/burma.htm   (683 words)

  
 Indochina   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-18)
The Burmese came from the area where China and Tibet meet and arrived in AD 638, the year from which their era is dated.
The last Burmese king, Thibaw, set off the third Burmese War in 1886 and the British seized Upper Burma, uniting the country as a province of India.
The Burmese Communist Party, which had Chinese funding, took control of parts of the north, the KNLA the southeast and the Kachin Independence Army the northeast.
www.gaminggeeks.org /Resources/KateMonk/Orient/Indochina/Burma.htm   (898 words)

  
 [No title]
Burmese people who were tired of the British rule demanded independence from their British overlords.
The Burmese Independence Army which was officially launched in Bangkok in 1941, successfully drove the British out of the country with the help of the Japanese army.
The Burmese people did stand firm and resolute behind Bogyoke Aung San but he was not free from opposition.
www.davidmetraux.com /docs/family/daniel/burma/articles/khin_oo_reviews.doc   (2023 words)

  
 The Irrawaddy News Magazine Online Edition   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-18)
The Burmese kings had their own spies, informers and diplomats who worked abroad to monitor the strength of neighboring nations and at home to flush out rebels and dissidents plotting palace coups.
Just before the third Anglo-Burmese war, the commander of the British occupation forces, General H.N.D Prendergast, was invited by a Burmese minister to dine with him in Min Hla town.
For all the fascination of the historical episodes, San Pwint’s book is also seriously disappointing, ultimately exhorting Burmese citizens to be vigilant and to adopt an “intelligence attitude” and to be on their guard against foreign spooks and spies within the diplomatic communities.
www.irrawaddy.org /aviewer.asp?a=4126&z=106   (1122 words)

  
 The Post Pagan Period - Part 3   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-18)
In 1886, Mandalay and Upper Burma fell to the British at the conclusion of the Third Anglo-Burmese War and the last Burmese king, King Thibaw, was exiled to India.
The isolation of the Burmese Court at Ava about 300 miles inland helped create a false sense of security for the Burmese which increased their vulnerability to British military superiority, and thus assured a disastrous outcome to the war.
Although the outcome of the war is now a matter of historical fact, the prints continue to excite the senses - and those prints that most inventively embody the formula for the picturesque still yield the greatest satisfaction.
www.seasite.niu.edu /burmese/cooler/Chapter_4/Part3/post_pagan_period__part_3.htm   (4243 words)

  
 Myanmar - Hutchinson encyclopedia article about Myanmar
The second Burmese War of 1852 resulted in the British annexation of Lower Burma, including Rangoon.
Thibaw, the last Burmese king, precipitated the third Burmese War of 1885, and the British seized Upper Burma in 1886.
The Chinese-funded Burmese Communist Party established control over parts of the north; the Karen National Liberation Army in the southeast; and the Kachin Independence Army in the northeast.
encyclopedia.farlex.com /Myanmar   (2309 words)

  
 Sandafayre Stamp Auctions | Stamp Atlas | Burma
War again broke out in 1852 and resulted in the annexation to India of the province of Pegu.
The discovery of secret intrigues betwen Ava and France led to the Third Burmese War (1885), in which Mandalay was quickly occupied.
In World War II the Burma Independence Army reopened the postal service in May 1942 with the authority of the Japanese.
www.sandafayre.com /atlas/burma.htm   (496 words)

  
 The East India Company - Its History and Results by Karl Marx
During the period from 1838 to 1849, in the Sikh and Afghan wars, British rule subjected to definitive possession the ethnographical, political, and military frontiers of the East Indian Continent, by the compulsory annexation of the Punjab and of Scinde.
One of the chief causes of the war was the colonial and commercial rivalry between England and France.
The war ended with France losing almost all her possessions in India (except five coastal towns whose fortifications she was compelled to demolish), while England considerably strengthened her colonial might.
www.marxists.org /archive/marx/works/1853/07/11.htm   (3700 words)

  
 BURMA - Online Information article about BURMA   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-18)
gay and lively disposition the Burmese have been called " the Irish of the East," and like the Irish they are somewhat inclined to laziness.
Burmese, which was spoken by 7,006,495 people in the province in 1901, is a monosyllabic language, with, according to some authorities, three different tones; so that any given syllable may have three entirely different meanings only distinguishable by the intonation when spoken, or by accents or diacritical marks when written.
The Burmese are really as de-voted to demonolatry as the hill-tribes who are labelled plain spirit-worshippers.
encyclopedia.jrank.org /BUN_CAL/BURMA.html   (5789 words)

  
 The First British Official Historians
The London branch produced histories of the Ashanti Expedition of 1873, the Zulu War of 1879, the Egyptian Campaign of 1882, the Campaign in the Sudan in 1885, and the Operations in Somaliland, 1901-04.
Probably the War Office was happier than Maurice with the results, for the History of the War in South Africa conformed tactfully to German standards as a literal, fully documented record of the campaigns with reputations adequately protected.
Because he was writing about a total war, Edmonds also included lengthy sections on politics, war production, and manpower problems, indicating the way in which these factors had influenced the conduct of the war in France.
www.warchronicle.com /britain/first_officials.htm   (4266 words)

  
 SIR WILLIAM STEPHEN ALEXANDER LOCKHART - LoveToKnow Article on SIR WILLIAM STEPHEN ALEXANDER LOCKHART   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-18)
He served in the Afghan War of 1878-80, was mentioned in despatches and made a C.B., and from 1880 to 1885 was D.Q.G. in the intelligence branch at headquarters.
He commanded a brigade in the Third Burmese War (1886-87), and was made K.C.B.,C.S.I., and received the thanks of the government.
An attack of fever brought him to England, where he was employed as assistant military secretary for Indian affairs; but in 1890 he returned to India to take command of the Punjab frontier force, and for five years was engaged in various expeditions against the hill tribes.
www.1911encyclopedia.org /L/LO/LOCKHART_SIR_WILLIAM_STEPHEN_ALEXANDER.htm   (325 words)

  
 MYANMAR'S VISION FOR DEMOCRACY AND DEVELOPMENT   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-18)
The First Burmese War (1824-26) ended with Burma ceding territory to the British, and the Second Burmese War (1852) resulted in the annexation of Lower Burma (in the south) and its conversion to a province of British India.
But in 1886, his son Thibaw Min, was unable to prevent the Third Burmese War, which resulted in the annexation of the whole country and the abolition of the Burmese monarchy.
Burmese nationalists, led by Aung San, father of Aung San Suu Kyi, at first welcomed the defeat of the British, but soon realised that the Japanese had no intention of allowing Burmese independence.
www.issi.org.pk /strategic_studies_htm/2004/no_2/article/3a.htm   (3842 words)

  
 Korea, Vietnam, Thailand, Laos, Cambodia, Burma, Tibet, & Mongolia
The subsequent war in Vietnam, with the full force of the United States thrown in, was lost more by defeats in public relations than by defeats on the battlefield.
It was precariously surrounded by the Shan states in the north, Arakan in the west, and Pegu in the south, sometimes advancing, as against Arakan in 1379-1430, sometimes retreating, and sometimes dominated by China.
These territories were not exactly integral to the Burmese state; but the Second Burmese War led to the annexation of Lower Burma, with Rangoon and Pengu, in 1853.
www.friesian.com /perigoku.htm   (7901 words)

  
 EDSITEment - Lesson Plan
After three wars between British forces and the Burmese, beginning with the First Anglo-Burmese War in 1824-26, followed by the Second Anglo-Burmese War of 1852, the country fell under British control after its defeat in the Third Anglo-Burmese War in 1885.
Additional information on Burmese history, the British Empire in India and the biography of George Orwell can be accessed through the EDSITEment reviewed web resource Internet Public Library.
Theoretically—and secretly, of course—I was all for the Burmese and all against their oppressors, the British.
edsitement.neh.gov /view_lesson_plan.asp?id=606   (4179 words)

  
 You get what you pay for - Speak out what's on your mind!
Yakhine and Mons were defeated by the Burmese Kings and their land became a part of United Burma as one country.
They considered themselves as soldiers still fighting the Third Anglo-Burmese war; but to the British the war had ended with annexation of the Kingdom and the fighters were rebels and bandits.
The three Anglo-Burmese wars were plotted by the British, because they want to trade with China, because they wants the Burmese ports for their trade from Calcutta to Singapore most of all, because Burma was friendly and trading with the France which was the British arch rival..
www.asiaobserver.com /ubb/Forum10/HTML/001262.html   (3539 words)

  
 Malcolm Bull's Calderdale Companion: Battles & Wars: A   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-18)
A naval battle during the Napoleonic Wars between Britain and France, in which Admiral Horatio Nelson defeated Napoleon Bonaparte's fleet at the Egyptian seaport of Aboukir on 1st August 1798.
The war, and in particular its aftermath, when the South was occupied by the victorious Northern troops in the period known as the Reconstruction, left behind much bitterness.
During World War II, a continuous battle was fought in the Atlantic Ocean by the sea and air forces of the Allies and Germany, to control supply routes to the UK.
members.aol.com /calderdale2/w353_a.html   (2672 words)

  
 Anglo-Burmese Wars --  Encyclopædia Britannica
The First Anglo-Burmese War arose from friction between Arakan in western Burma and British-held Chittagong to the north.
Ironically, it was the passivity of the world's nations to avoid war with the Axis powers that actually aided its outbreak.
Still with the hope of not directly engaging in the war, the United States provided defense materials and other support systems for the Allied forces at the dawn of the 1940's.
www.britannica.com /eb/article-9007583   (822 words)

  
 Online Burma Library > Main Library > History > Military History
Editor’s Note: Colonel Heyland’s observations on army horses and cavalry regiments in the final stages of the Third Anglo-Burmese War was originally published as a chapter (XVII) in History of the Third Burmese War, 1885, 1886, and 1887, in 1889.
In December 1885, for example: “[S]ome 199 royal elephants and 300 ponies from the Manipur Cavalry in Mandalay were brought into the Transport Department of the Field Force, but of these half the elephants were without mahouts or only half trained, and half of the ponies were unserviceable.
History of the Third Burmese War, 1885, 1886, and 1887 via SOAS Bulletin of Burma Research, Vol.
www.ibiblio.org /obl/show.php?cat=275   (235 words)

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