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Topic: Third Camp socialism

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	State socialism
		Socialism can be defined as a form of social organisation in which ownership and control of the means of production (farms, factories, etc.) is in the hands of the community as a whole.
		Third and perhaps most important in the militarising of state socialism has been the squeezing of socialism into a state mould.
		The statist left is uncritical of state socialism in part as a reaction to the anticommunism of the right, and the right's use of the state socialist bogy as a means for attacking the more moderate aims of the statist left for state intervention.
	www.uow.edu.au /arts/sts/bmartin/pubs/90uw/uw12.html (6547 words)

	Concentration camp (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-19)
		A concentration camp is a large detention center created for political opponents, aliens, specific ethnic or religious groups, civilians of a critical war-zone, or other groups of people, often during a war.
		Although these camps were not intended to be extermination camps, and there was absolutely no official policy to kill people, some Indians were raped and/or murdered by US soldiers.
		During the early part of the colonial period, such camps were used mostly to forcably remove Arabs, Berbers and Turks from the fertile areas of land and settle primarlily French, Spanish and Maltese settlers.
	www.worldhistory.com /wiki/C/Concentration-camp.htm (3684 words)

	The Third Camp as History And a Living Legacy (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-19)
		The Third Camp, by contrast, understood that as the economic power of the Stalinist ruling class resided in its political monopoly, then "even such measures of popular political control as are possible under capitalism" were impossible as these would disintegrate the economic power of the ruling class.
		Socialism from below, he argued, was limited to a handful of figures such as the founders Karl Marx, the "democratic extremist," and Friedrich Engels, William Morris, Rosa Luxemburg, Eugene Debs, and, until the counter-revolution, the Bolshevik tradition.
		The Third Camp during the Cold War indicted the A-Bomb as the enemy of the anti- Stalinist revolt and posed a democratic foreign policy and political warfare as the alternative.
	www.wpunj.edu /~newpol/issue27/johnso27.htm (10829 words)

	Shachtmanism (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-19)
		This has been crudely described as seeing the Stalinist and capitalist countries as being equally bad, although it would be more accurate to say that neither is seen as a more progressive alternative for the working class.
		This position is broadly held by the Workers' Liberty grouping in Australia and the United Kingdom, and by the International Socialist wing of Solidarity in the United States.
		Social democratic Shachtmanism, called "Right Shachtmanism" by detractors, later developed by Shachtman and espoused by the Social Democrats USA holds Stalinist nations to be worse than Western capitalism, and will as a result often side with the U.S. government in international conflicts against Stalinist groups, such as the Vietnam War.
	www.sciencedaily.com /encyclopedia/shachtmanism (557 words)

	Directory - Society: Politics: Socialism: Theory
		The WP was a "Third Camp" split from the Socialist Workers Party.
		Guild Socialism Reconsidered · An essay by Roger McCain examining the guild socialism of the pre-industrial era.
		Capitalism and Socialism · Freya Hastings argues that Adam Smith was critical of laissez faire capitalism and saw communism as a viable system.
	www.incywincy.com /default?p=292228 (969 words)

	Iraq and the Third Camp (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-19)
		The contemporary meaning of third camp socialism is the refusal to be enlisted into some new "Great Contest" as cheerleader or critical supporter of either reactionary camp, and the elaboration of a positive and practical political alternative to both.
		In any case, if the progressive forces of the third camp are to push them aside, and reconnect with Muslim workers and diverse progressive elements in society who experience the fundamentalists as their mortal foe, then we must first define them correctly as a deadly enemy not a potential ally.
		Nonetheless the underlying trend is clear: the growth in social weight and political assertiveness of the working class is the greatest global force for democratization and for a "third camp" politics able to oppose the other two reactionary contenders.
	www.wpunj.edu /~newpol/issue35/Johnson35.htm (13519 words)

	The Third Camp as history and as living legacy \| Workers' Liberty (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-19)
		I set out why the concept was indispensable to a politics of self-emancipation and revolutionary democratic internationalism in the period of the Cold War.
		The concept was not simply a rejection of the two imperialist war camps -- although that was the beginning of all wisdom.
		Second, the essay will explore the meaning of the Third Camp in today's post-Communist world, when the second camp has joined the first but the world is no nearer 'peace, freedom and prosperity'."
	www.workersliberty.org /node/view/811 (191 words)

	THIRD CAMP INTERNATIONALISTS
		It is worthwhile to note that the same Parliament which in June 1936 enacted the new social laws (with the workers breathing down its neck) will, in July 1940, consecrate Ptain and bury the Third Republic.
		The third, Melanie Berger, is rescued by the RKD using false German papers.
		Due to its social and national composition, the group is vulnerable and singularly deprived of material means.
	www.geocities.com /CapitolHill/Lobby/2379/lannrt.htm (10256 words)

	Michael Harrington: Socialist to the End
		It is not a good thing, he warned, that under modern capitalism effective control over investment, credit and social planning is increasingly vested in the hands of unelected elites that hold their own class interests and which valorize their own class-determined notions of the public good.
		For Harrington, democratic socialism was essentially a vision of an alternative future in which democratized.
		In his conception, the purpose of democratic socialism was to empower ordinary people and thus preserve and extend democratic freedom.
	www.religion-online.org /showarticle.asp?title=1969 (3675 words)

	Attack of the Trotsky-cons! by Justin Raimondo (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-19)
		"Social democracy is still here in all its variants, defining our entire respectable political spectrum, from advanced victimology and feminism on the left over to neoconservatism on the right.
		The collaboration between social democrats of the Blairite variety and the official conservative movement represented by National Review has been going on since the Reagan years.
		Ideologically, the so-called third-camp socialism of Shachtman and his followers has been transmuted into the worship of “Democracy” as the be-all and end-all of human development.
	www.chroniclesmagazine.org /Chronicles/January2004/0104Raimondo.html (1269 words)

	GAUCHE : April 2003
		The pro-euro camp has spent the past few years waiting for the go-ahead from Blair, and is not in good shape: if the referendum isn’t announced soon, Britain in Europe, the umbrella group that will be the basis of any “yes” campaign, will collapse.
		But here we are pushing at an open door: the rest of Europe, social democratic, Christian democratic and neo-liberal alike, realises that the regime of enforced austerity imposed by the Bundesbank and subsequently endorsed by the governments of Europe as the price of monetary union was a big mistake.
		Kidron was the brains behind the IS, the editor of International Socialism for many years and the author of several of the key texts that marked the group's break from orthodox Trotskyism, in particular from the idea that capitalism had entered a phase of terminal crisis.
	libsoc.blogspot.com /2003_04_01_libsoc_archive.html (4300 words)

	Shachtmanism (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-19)
		Shachtmanism is a critical term applied to the form of Trotskyism associated with Max Shachtman.
		It has two major components: a bureaucratic collectivist analysis of the Soviet Union and a third camp approach to world politics.
		This position is broadly held by the Workers' Liberty grouping in Australia and the United Kingdom, and by both the International Socialist wing of Solidarity and the International Socialist Organization in the United States.
	www.worldhistory.com /wiki/S/Shachtmanism.htm (597 words)

	Hal Draper - Books
		These were revolutionary democratic socialists whose politics were summed up in the slogan, 'Neither Washington nor Moscow but the Third Camp of Independent Socialism'...
		There have always been different 'kinds of socialism', and they have customarily been divided into reformist or revolutionary, peaceful or violent, democratic or authoritarian, etc. These divisions exist, but the underlying division is something else.
		Defence of socialism as not being identical with state control was therefore a burning necessity.
	www.tidsskriftcentret.dk /?id=251 (1414 words)

	Ohrdruff: More Third Reich Holiday Camp Pictures
		Of course these gardening projects had the benefit of beautifying the grounds of the Holiday Camps, in fact the Third Reich awarded prizes to the leisure resort with the most attractive gardens.
		She was awarded a prize of 20 marks and a certificate of merit for this outstanding piece of horticulture.
		Such was the appeal of the Holiday Camps that the jews flocked to obtain the free tickets to such wonderlands as Auschwitz, Treblinka, Buchenwald and a host of other wonderful Holiday Retreats provided by the generous Third Reich.
	www.heretical.org.uk /ohrdruff/holiday3.html (611 words)

	Alliance for Workers' Liberty - Indopedia, the Indological knowledgebase
		The group moved away from its original position that the Stalinist states were "degenerated workers states" in favour of a bureaucratic collectivist analysis, with a minority around Martin Thomas holding a state capitalist analysis.
		Similarly, the group adopted a number of other positions associated with Third Camp socialism.
		Socialist Organiser was banned by the Labour Party in 1990 when it was not allowed to register.
	www.indopedia.org /AWL.html (810 words)

	H-Net Review: Andrew Gentes on Labor Camp Socialism: The Gulag in the Soviet Totalitarian System (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-19)
		Chapter 2, "The Camp Economy," is a detailed discussion of the economic goals and the workings of this shadow economy.
		It is here that she comes closest to achieving the kind of social history her archival research promises.
		It is for this reason alone that in seeking to understand the impact the GULAG had and continues to have we should be looking primarily at the role(s) played by the victims.
	www.h-net.msu.edu /reviews/showrev.cgi?path=32567996087055 (3606 words)

	4glengate: October 2004 Archives (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-19)
		The Stalinists, under the tutelage of Moscow, were the only force capable of defeating the fascists, the argument went, so attempts to organise the 'third camp' of the working class in Spain were premature.
		Is the third camp an illusion or a cop-out?
		The electoral power of texting could be an early indicator of future social upheaval: whenever people gain the power to organize collective action on new scales, in new places, at new tempos, with groups they had not been able to organize before, societies and civilizations change.
	4glengate.net /archives/2004_10.html (8834 words)

	Third Reich
		These pageants reached their pinnacles of visual effect during the period of the Third Reich, as demonstrations of the power and majesty of the new Germany and as an open and direct slap in the face to the dictates of the Versailles Treaty.
		Those immigrants that left Germany very soon after the war were generally untouched by the brainwashing attempts disguised as re-education, whereas those that arrived in the late 60's and beyond were not as foturnate and showed definite symptoms of a loss of German national identity.
		The SS officers described inside this book were the commanders of the camp, the men with power, some with power over life and death.
	www.aberdeenbookstore.com /third_reich.htm (11741 words)

	Hal Draper - Om
		Alan Johnson: 'Neither Washington nor Moscow' : the third camp as history and a living legacy (nr.27, summer 1999, vol.7, nr.3, s.
		First, to reconstruct the birth of Third Camp socialism in the split with Trotsky over the question of Russia's wars in Finland and Poland in 1939-40...
		What emerges is a Marxist approach to Israeli-Palestine which avoids both pro-Zionist apologetics and Arab chauvinism of the 'destroy Israel' kind, in favour of consistent democracy as a basis for accommodation between the two peoples, clearing the decks for the class struggle".
	www.tidsskriftcentret.dk /?id=252 (618 words)

	National-Socialism
		He allegedly trained at al Qaeda’s military camps in Afghanistan in 2000 after being recruited by a Yemeni man he met on a pilgrimage to Mecca, according to the government.
		As a third step the associations concluded: “Let’s fight, accordingly, to obtain a law against paedophilia and revisionism [which they called ‘negationism’]”.
		Despite the growing number of complaints it was receiving about the London Cage, the International Committee of the Red Cross eventually decided to do nothing “through official channels” as it had been assured that its closure was imminent, and because it feared such action would be against the interests of the men still detained there.
	www.national-socialism.us (9628 words)

	Chronology of Political Events, 1954-1992
		It folds in 1978 and is revived in 1986.
		The Council’s pronouncements on human development and social justice are a major spur to progressive Catholic activism in the 1960s and 1970s, including the evolution of Liberation Theology.
		In the third comment the CPC argues that capitalism has been restored in Yugoslavia, the first statement of theirs on how a socialist country could become a capitalist country.
	www.revolutionintheair.com /chron/chron1.html (11574 words)

	The Other American
		Many see him as the heir of the democratic socialist tradition of Eugene V. Debs, to be honored for having dedicated his life to building a “left wing of the possible,” first in the Socialist Party and later as co-chair of Democratic Socialists of America (DSA).
		Others see him as basically “a Marxist in theory and a liberal in practice,” responsible for driving many U.S. radicals into the “graveyard of social movements” that is the Democratic Party.
		Led by a former secretary to Leon Trotsky, Max Shachtman, the ISL were proponents of “Third Camp” revolutionary socialism; that is, they considered the USSR and other Stalinist states to be “bureaucratic collectivist” class societies, ruled by a new, bureaucratic form of ruling class.
	www.zmag.org /ZMag/july00schulman.htm (1513 words)

	Peace Bibliography I-Q (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-19)
		Jones, Ken, The Social Face of Buddhism: An Approach to Political and Social Activism, Wisdom, Pubs., London, 1989.
		Kelly, J. Landrum Jr., Conscientious Objections: Toward a Reconstruction of the Social and Political Philosophy of Jesus of Nazareth, E. Mellen Press, NYC, 1994.
		Moorhouse, Fred, Politics, Nonviolence, and Social Justice: An African Perspective, Fellowship of Reconciliation, New Malden, England, 1977.
	www.centeronconscience.org /biblio_I-Q.htm (12137 words)

	Ground Zero Books Ltd. Title Index
		The Collapse of the Third Republic: An Inquiry into the Fall of France in 1940
		In the Prison Camps of Germany: A Narrative of "Y" Service among Prisoners of War
		Third Army Antiaircraft Artillery Training Center, Camp Stewart, Georgia
	www.groundzerobooksltd.com /store/index.htm (10016 words)

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