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Topic: Third French Republic


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In the News (Tue 18 Nov 08)

  
  French Third Republic - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The French Third Republic, (in French, La Troisième République, sometimes written as La IIIe République) (1870/75-10 July 1940) was the governing body of France between the Second French Empire and the Vichy Regime.
One of the most surprising aspects of the Third Republic is that it was the first stable republic in France, and the first to win the support of the majority of the population, yet it was never intended to be a long-lasting republic at all.
When France was finally liberated, few called for the restoration of the Third Republic, and a Constituent Assembly was established in 1946 to draft a constitution for a successor, established as the Fourth Republic that December.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/French_Third_Republic   (1439 words)

  
 Third French Republic
The French Third Republic, sometimes written as the IIIrd Republic (1870-1940), was the governing body of France between the Second Empire and the Fourth Republic.
By the late 1870s, with public opinion swinging heavily in favour of a republic, the President of the Republic, Patrice MacMahon, duc de Magenta, himself a monarchist, made one last desparate attempt to salvage the monarchical cause by dismissing the republic-orientated prime minister and appointing a monarchist duke to office.
The Republic was also rocked by a series of crises, none more famous that the Dreyfus Affair, in which it was alleged that a Jewish officer in the French Army was a German spy.
faculty.ucc.edu /egh-damerow/third_french_republic.htm   (1047 words)

  
 BBC - h2g2 - The Rise of the French Third Republic
The President of the Republic is elected by the plurality of votes cast by the Senate and the Chamber of Deputies united as a National Assembly.
Boulangism was a huge worry for the Republic as it showed that their position wasn't so strong and that the people of France were willing to vote for other forms of government.
For these reasons, by 1914, the French Third Republic enjoyed widespread support from the French public, and the country was ready for war with Germany.
www.bbc.co.uk /dna/h2g2/A658000   (2495 words)

  
 Stuart Basten
The education reforms of the French Third Republic were based on the concept of consolidation of the state — which by its bourgeois nature, is consolidation of the bourgeoisie.
As the study of the French Third Republic is most comfortably dealt with in terms of events and “affairs”, perhaps it is useful to single out a particular instance which reflects the attitude of the Republic and their true motives.
For the French Third Republic, education played a major role, but the motives were consolidation of the bourgeois state first, with social reform at best a secondary issue; at worst an unconscious and serendipitous side-effect.
www.brooklynonline.com /bol/mybrooklyn/basten   (3003 words)

  
 eBay - third republic, Coins World, Nonfiction Books items on eBay.com   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
THE THIRD FRENCH REPUBLIC by Frederick Lawton *1909*
The Decline of the Third Republic, 1914-1938 (The Cambr
The Weimar Republic, Overture to the Third Reich
search-desc.ebay.com /search/search.dll?query=third+republic&newu=1&...   (467 words)

  
 France: Third Republic (1870-1940)   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
After the disaster of Sedan (2 September 1870) and the capitulation of the Emperor and the whole French army, the Republic was proclaimed in Paris without violence on 4 September 1870.
A Constitutional monarchy was eventually proclaimed and the throne was granted to Louis-Philippe, King of the French, from the younger royal branch of Orléans.
(The President of the Republic shall be elected by the Senate and the Chamber.) The Wallon amendment was adopted by one vote of majority (353/352).
www.crwflags.com /fotw/flags/fr_third.html   (2473 words)

  
 SparkNotes: Europe (1871-1914): The "Affairs" of the French Third Republic (1871-1914)
The Third Republic was a parliamentary republic, often unstable and constantly seeking legitimacy.
The French Third republic from 1871 to 1914 provides the first example of politics in the new era of mass politics and mass media and mass culture.
Though the Third Republic survived--it, in fact, was never really in danger of collapsing until the interwar years--its new mass media was now a force to be considered.
www.sparknotes.com /history/european/1871-1914/section3.rhtml   (770 words)

  
 French Constitutional Changes in Government Structure
The current French constitution was adopted by referendum in 1958, replacing the constitution of the French Fourth Republic with that of the Fifth Republic.
The Fourth Republic was plagued by a weak executive government and a fractionalized parliament, a combination that led to repeated changes in government.
The leader of the French resistance movement during WWII, General Charles de Gaulle, was asked to serve as prime minister with a mandate to develop a new constitution.
www.mcps.k12.md.us /schools/wjhs/depts/socialst/hagan/classes/APComp/unit2/french_constitutional_changes.htm   (929 words)

  
 World of Therese: Introduction
And yet that same resilient republic which so many good Catholics hated from its inception would eventually turn out to be rugged enough and adaptable enough to survive until the French defeat by Hitler in 1940.
French colonies were being founded in Indochina, Africa and the Pacific.
The popular enthusiasm for discovery and conquest in faraway places was matched in the French church of her own day by a vigorous missionary zeal to preach the Gospel of Jesus Christ to the people of those lands -- a zeal which Thérèse herself shared.
carmelnet.org /chas/therese/worldof0.htm   (735 words)

  
 Wikinfo | French Fifth Republic
The Fifth Republic is the period of the fifth and current republican constitution of France, which was introduced on October 5, 1958.
The Fifth Republic emerged from the ashes of the French Fourth Republic, replacing a weak and factional parliamentary government with a stronger, more centralized democracy.
French Presidents were given a very long term (7 years, now reduced to 5 years) and currently still have more internal power than most of their European counterparts.
www.wikinfo.org /wiki.php?title=French_Fifth_Republic   (275 words)

  
 HarpWeek: Cartoon of the Day
French military leaders were confident of victory, which Napoleon III hoped would bolster his sinking popularity.
The French were in a better position at the onset of the August 18 battle, causing the Germans to suffer 20,000 casualties to 13,000 for the French.
In the wake of the humiliating French defeat at Sedan, Napoleon was taken prisoner by the Germans (and later exiled to England), a provisional government was established, and the Third French Republic was declared.
www.harpweek.com /09Cartoon/RelatedCartoon.asp?Month=August&Date=27   (480 words)

  
 The Franco-Prussian War and Immediate Aftermath   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
An ill-written French denunciation was matched by a Prussian distortion, and soon the French Empire and the North German Confederation -- joined by the south German states of Baden, Württemburg, and Bavaria -- were preparing for war.
At that northern Alsatian town, the main French army was crushed and the Emperor Napoléon III himself captured by the Prussian and Baden forces.
Though radicals favoured maintaining the Republic as a permanent institution, by far the largest part of the population favoured the reinstatement of either the elder or younger lines of the Bourbon family in a constitutional monarchy.
www.ahtg.net /TpA/frpruswar.html   (424 words)

  
 Problems With the French Third Republic
Because of MacMahon’s opposition to this new republic, the position of president was weakened thus destroying all chances of the French Third Republic’s evolution into a monarchy.
The French people were put in opposition with the rulings of the French Third Republic early on.
The French Senate quickly removed him from office before he was able to make an assault on the Germans as any attempt would have resulted in a sure failure.
www.pvhs.chico.k12.ca.us /~bsilva/projects/france/third_republic/third_rep_problems.htm   (1153 words)

  
 CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Louis-Adolphe Thiers
French statesman and historian, first president of the Third French Republic, b.
But after the advent of the Second Republic, having taken fright at the rise of certain Revolutionary ideas, he served the interests of the Church, and as early as March, 1848, he acknowledge in a letter to Madier de Montjan that his ideas had changed with regard to liberty of instruction.
After having contributed by his historical works to the prestige of Napoleon I and by his vote to the election of the future Napoleon III to the presidency of the Republic, he became the adversary of the Empire.
www.newadvent.org /cathen/14635b.htm   (768 words)

  
 Monuments, martyrdom, and the politics of religion in the French third republic Art Bulletin, The - Find Articles
French political life, in the decades preceding World War I, was characterized by an instability and polarization which infected virtually every aspect of the nation's culture.
Victims of an earlier age of intolerance and conflict were resurrected as symbols of a continuing struggle against opponents whose ingrained sectarianism buttressed allegations of their unreliability as citizens.
In an age so partial to the public memorialization of national celebrities of all periods, it was inevitable that the religious conflicts of the Third Republic should find an outlet in the potent symbolic arena of monumental sculpture.
www.findarticles.com /p/articles/mi_m0422/is_n2_v77/ai_17239628   (586 words)

  
 Third Republic - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
There were several Third Republics in the course of history.
The current Republic of Poland is the Third Republic
The current Democratic Republic of the Congo is the Third Republic
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Third_Republic   (99 words)

  
 France
France continued to grapple with the legacy of the French Revolution.
Some stability emerged with the rise of the Third French Republic which was created in 1870 and would last until WWII in 1940.
By 1875, Republic was firmly established after eliminating anarchist threats, such as the Commune, and consisted of a bicameral parliamentary body, the president, with a relatively weak office, responsible to the lower house chamber of deputies.
ap_history_online.tripod.com /apeh10m.htm   (208 words)

  
 A short history of France
In the republic governments collaps with regularity, rarely lasting more than a couple of months, as radicals, socialists, liberals, conservatives, republicans and monarchists all fight for control.
Throughout its seventy-year history, the Third Republic stumbles from crisis to crisis, from collapsing governments.
This fifth republic is a presidential democratic republic based on a strong president.
www.electionworld.org /history/france.htm   (924 words)

  
 The Third French Republic
The pretenders had been gathering strength and preparing to overthrow the Republic, but Faure's death was too sudden for them to devise a coup d'état and effective guards on the frontiers would have prevented the arrival of any one of the pretenders in Paris.
During the administration of President Faure, the world learned of the rottenness of the French army, and evidence multiplied to show that not only were worthless supplies furnished the army and navy at exorbitant prices, but that French officers trafficked in State secrets, which they sold to the enemy.
The vanity of the French was flattered by the Franco-Russian alliance in 1895, when France loaned money to the Czar, but, in 1898, when France was on the point of war with Great Britain, over her claim to ownership of territory in the Soudan, she found that her ally would not help her.
www.oldandsold.com /articles35/modern-europe-27.shtml   (2442 words)

  
 French Third Republic 1870 - 1940
On May 16, 1877, with public opinion swinging heavily in favour of a republic, the President of the Republic, Patrice MacMahon, duc de Magenta, himself a monarchist, made one last desperate attempt to salvage the monarchical cause by dismissing the republic-minded prime minister and appointing a monarchist duke to office.
The Republic was also rocked by a series of crises, none more notorious that the Dreyfus Affair in 1894, when a Jewish officer in the French Army was wrongly jailed on charges of spying for Germany.
Despite this turmoil, the midpoint of the Third Republic was known as the belle epoque in France, a golden time of beauty, innovation, and peace with its European neighbors.
www.bonjourlafrance.net /france-history/french-third-republic.htm   (1161 words)

  
 A History of the French Senate: The Third Republic 1870–1940
This two-part study uncovers the French Senate and examines its evolution from keystone of the compromise that created the Republic in 1875 to its consecration as the chambre de la décentralisation in 2003.
Volume One examines the place of the Senate in the Third Republic, from its uncertain beginnings to its presence at the forefront of political life in the 1930s, a prominence that would cost the Senate dear after the Liberation.
French political history has been stagnant for many years, until a fresh wave of scholarship in France and England in particular began, in the 1990s, to re-examine the political mainstream.
www.mellenpress.com /mellenpress.cfm?bookid=6274&pc=9   (1065 words)

  
 AE book review search
Bullard’s initial chapter is a very thorough discussion of the philosophical bantering in the late 19th century French intelligentsia about the differences between civilized “man” and variously defined savages (including non-European peoples, peasants, the lower classes, Eastern Europeans, or, in short, any non-upper-class Parisian).
Rather, she attributes to those administering the Third French Republic an awareness of differences between the savagery of Communards and that of the Kanaks.
A direct discussion revealing the hegemonic significance of the Third Republic’s appropriation of the “civilized”-“savage” duality to legitimate their control may have been more illuminating than Bullard’s review of the philosophical discourse on civilized “man” in 19th-century France.
www.aaanet.org /aes/bkreviews/result_print.cfm?bk_id=312   (660 words)

  
 Third Republic - HighBeam Encyclopedia   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
Republic Bancorp Reports Record Third Quarter Earnings; Third Quarter Highlights Include:.
Concluding current session, Third Committee approves draft resolutions on human rights in Cambodia, Myanmar, Democratic Republic of Congo; Five recorded votes held concerning text on Democratic Republic of Congo -- Part 3 of 3.
Third Committee winds up work for current session with call for respect for humanitarian law, human rights; Adopts 13 draft resolutions, three on human rights in Democratic Republic of Congo, Haiti, Sudan.
www.encyclopedia.com /html/X/X-T1hirdR1ep.asp   (198 words)

  
 The French Rats and the Sinking Ship by CLR James 1944
His thesis is that “The impact of socialism on the Republic unsettled, from one end of the community to the other, the propertied classes, both those long established and those of recent date.” On this he builds his whole intricate structure.
“French affairs,” he says, “call for decisions which can hardly be more than a gamble if arrived at in ignorance of out country’s vicissitudes all through the recent years.” While his analysis is clear, his policy is implicit.
The French masses should turn to them a face of steel and the more devastating their indictments, the more unflinching should be the rejection of those who knew so much and said so little.
www.marxists.org /archive/james-clr/works/1944/09/french-rats.htm   (4913 words)

  
 Free Essay The Weimar Republic Face Political Problems
Hence, the Weimar Republic was particularly weak and unstable facing intense and violent left wing opposition.
The main reasons for nationalist hostility to the régime were that firstly, they felt that the new Republic had betrayed Germany as they believed that whilst the German army were willing and able to continue fighting, they were "stabbed in the back" by German politicians who surrendered by signing the Treaty of Versailles.
It did this by sending French and Belgian troops to the industrial heartland of Germany, the Ruhr to collect reparations still owing to them, but the German Chancellor called for "passive resistance" by the workers of the Ruhr; a refusal to co-operate with the troops.
www.echeat.com /essay.php?t=26150   (1651 words)

  
 ThirdEmpireTxt
The French were unprepared, and their armies were surrounded at Metz and Sedan.
After this victory the republicans split into divergent groups, notably the Opportunists led by Léon Gambetta, and the Radicals, whose chief representative was Georges Clemenceau.
In opposition to the Opportunists and the Radicals, the Monarchists, Bonapartists, and Clericals formed a right-wing coalition, and exploited the ambition of Gen. Georges Boulanger to overthrow the Republic.
gallery.sjsu.edu /paris/politics/ThirdEmpire00.htm   (281 words)

  
 [No title]
The Historical Context Gabriel Jean de Tarde, (1843-1904), was a French sociologist, criminologist and philosopher who lived and conducted his scientific work under the influence of major historical, economical, social and political changes and events in French society following the French Revolution and establishment of the Third Republic in France.
The French Third Republic, or in French, Troisieme Republiqu sometimes written as IIIeme Republique, was created on September 4, 1870 following the collapse of the Empire of Napoleon III in the Franco-Prussian War.
Tarde analyzed the laws of opposition and his analysis led him to a conclusion that imitation and opposition are the basis for a third social factor, invention (Bogardus, 1922).
www.criminology.fsu.edu /crimtheory/2004/tarde.doc   (3998 words)

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