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Topic: Third Pandemic


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In the News (Sun 7 Sep 08)

  
  Pandemic
The seventh pandemic began in Indonesia in 1961, called El Tor after the strain, and reached Bangladesh in 1963, India in 1964, and the USSR in 1966.
As of 2002, however, the recent emergence of these diseases into the human population means their virulence is such that they tend to 'burn out' in geographically confined areas, or that their effect on humans is currently limited.
AIDS can be considered a global pandemic but it is currently most extensive in southern and eastern Africa and is restricted to a small proportion of the population in other countries, and is only spreading slowly in those countries.
www.ebroadcast.com.au /lookup/encyclopedia/pa/Pandemic.html   (879 words)

  
 1918 Influenza Pandemic | CDC EID
In contrast to the genetic makeup of the 1918 pandemic virus, the novel gene segments of the reassorted 1957 and 1968 pandemic viruses all originated in Eurasian avian viruses (26); both human viruses arose by the same mechanism—reassortment of a Eurasian wild waterfowl strain with the previously circulating human H1N1 strain.
The geography and mortality of the 1918 influenza pandemic.
Sequence of the 1918 pandemic influenza virus nonstructural gene (NS) segment and characterization of recombinant viruses bearing the 1918 NS genes.
www.cdc.gov /ncidod/eid/vol12no01/05-0979.htm   (5362 words)

  
 History: 1918 Pandemic "Spanish Flu"   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
The pandemic is thought to have originated in China, but it first presented itself at Fort Riley in Kansas, USA where, on Monday morning March 11
The second and third waves were associated with large numbers of pneumonia cases especially in young adults and the 50% mortality in this age group provides the reason for the evil reputation of this pandemic.
The third wave occurred early in 1919 but the virus had soon run its course, and the pandemic disappeared almost as quickly as it had appeared.
www.birdfluinsider.com /pandemic1918.html   (756 words)

  
 Bird Flu Facts - The signs of a Pandemic
Pandemic outbreaks are caused by new subtypes of viruses that are unknown.
The second pandemic occurred in 1957 and the third pandemic occurred in 1968.
In the third phase, there is human infection of a new subtype of the flu virus.
www.bird-flu-facts.org /The_signs_of_a_Pandemic.html   (549 words)

  
 Pandemic - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The second pandemic (1829–1851) reached Europe, London in 1832, Ontario Canada and New York in the same year, and the Pacific coast of North America by 1834.
The fourth pandemic (1863–1875) spread mostly in Europe and Africa.
The eighth pandemic began in Indonesia in 1961, called El Tor after the strain, and reached Bangladesh in 1963, India in 1964, and the USSR in 1966.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Pandemic   (1989 words)

  
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 Pandemic - Questionz.net , answers to all your questions   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
A pandemic is a disease that affects people or animals over an extensive geographical area (from Greek pan+demos, all+people).
Common killers and pandemics Note that just because a disease kills a lot of people, it doesn't make it a pandemic-a lot of diseases (for instance cancer) kill but they are a fact a number of diseases lumped together for the sake of convenience.
Historical pandemics There have been a number of significant pandemics in human history, all of them generally zoonoses that came about with domestication of animals - such as smallpox, diphtheria, influenza and tuberculosis.
www.questionz.net /AIDS/Pandemic.html   (1109 words)

  
 History of Plague
The Justinian pandemic (542 to 767 A.D.) spread from central Africa to the Mediterranean littoral and thence to Asia Minor, causing an estimated 40 million deaths.
The second pandemic began in central Asia, was carried to Sicily by ship from Constantinople in 1347, and swept through Europe and the British Isles in successive waves over the next four centuries.
Before the third pandemic subsided, it resulted in an estimated 26 million plague cases and more than 12 million deaths, the vast majority in India.
www.manbir-online.com /diseases/plagur-history.htm   (511 words)

  
 Plague | AHealthyMe.com
A pandemic is a disease occurring in epidemic form throughout the entire population of a country, a people, or the world.
Although the cause of the plague was not identified until the third pandemic in 1894, scientists are virtually certain that the first two pandemics were plague because a number of the survivors wrote about their experiences and described the symptoms.
The second pandemic occurred during the fourteenth century, and was called "Black Death" because its main symptom was the appearance of fl patches (caused by bleeding) on the skin.
www.ahealthyme.com /topic/topic100587304   (1859 words)

  
 Bubonic Plague: Yesterday's Scourge--and Tomorrow's?   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
The second pandemic occurred during the Middle Ages--it is the one we call the Black Death.
Many of the deaths during the third pandemic were concentrated in the less developed parts of the world, especially in India between 1898 and 1928.
One reason why we need to maintain a healthy respect for the possibility of another great plague pandemic is that although the reservoirs of infection are rural, human commerce, urban living conditions, population density, and encroachment on and development of wilderness areas significantly influence the conditions that lead to the spread of plague.
www.salvoblue.homestead.com /plague.html   (1700 words)

  
 UAB - Bioterrorism
Epidemics stemming from this pandemic continued into the 7th century CE, possibly contributing to the decline of the Byzantine Empire.
The second pandemic was the infamous "Black Death," which struck Asia and Europe in the 14th century.
By the end of the 14th century, it is estimated that the plague claimed over 40 million lives, or one-third of the population of Europe.
www.bioterrorism.uab.edu /CategoryA/plague/introduction.html   (454 words)

  
 US Considers a Third H5N1 Bird Flu Pandemic Vaccine Dose
He also said that the team was considering adding a third dose of vaccine to determine the maximum response that the vaccine could elicit.
The consideration of a third dose strongly suggests that two doses of 90 micrograms each, generated a response that was far from ideal.
Since this is a pandemic vaccine, requiring three shots over an extended time period is also less than ideal, especially if the vaccine has to be used under pandemic conditions.
www.recombinomics.com /News/08080501/H5N1_Vaccine_Third_Dose.html   (587 words)

  
 Pandemic
But the deaths and disabilities due to cancer are not considered a pandemic because the condition is not infectious (although certain infectious agents are known to increase cancer risk).
The second pandemic (1829-1851) reached Europe, London in 1832, Ontario Canada and New York in the same year, and the Pacific coast of North America by 1834.
As of 2002, however, the recent emergence of these diseases into the human population has shown their virulence is high, such that they tend to 'burn out' in geographically confined areas or that their effect on humans is currently limited.
www.mrsci.com /Epidemiology/Pandemic.php   (1664 words)

  
 Plague
The first plague pandemic spanned from the Middle East to the Mediterranean basin during the 5th and 6th centuries, killing about half the population of those areas.
The second pandemic struck Europe between the 8th and 14th centuries, destroying nearly 40% of Europe's population.
Alexandre Yersin isolated the bacterium (germ) that causes plague, developed a treatment (an antiserum) to combat the disease, and was the first to suggest that fleas and rats may have been spreading plague during the epidemic of 1894.
www.emedicinehealth.com /plague/article_em.htm   (524 words)

  
 Aids Pandemic -- Recommendations and Resources   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
For example, the class of diseases known as cancer are responsible for a large number of deaths, but cancer is not considered a pandemic because it is not infectious (even though certain infectious agents are known to increase cancer risk).
A major plague pandemic in historic times, called the Third Pandemic, began in China in 1855, spreading the bubonic plague to all inhabited continents, and ultimately killing more than 12 million people in India and China alone.
Bubonic plague is an infectious disease that is believed to have caused several epidemics or pandemics throughout history.
www.becomingapediatrician.com /health/2/aids-pandemic.html   (1166 words)

  
 Plague Warning   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
The first pandemic, the Plague of Justinian, probably began in Africa and was first recorded in Egypt in 541 AD.
The third pandemic, called the Modern Plague, started in Asia in the 1850's, and lasted for 100 years.
By the second or third day, coughing, blood in the sputum, and respiratory distress clearly indicate lung involvement.
health2k.state.nv.us /BHPS/ehs/plague2.htm   (689 words)

  
 Bubonic plague - the bubonic plague
The Plague of Justinian is the first known pandemic on record, and marks the first firmly recorded pattern of bubonic plague in A.D. This outbreak is thought to have originated in Ethiopia or Egypt.
The Third Pandemic began in China in 1855, spreading the bubonic plague to all inhabited continents, and ultimately killing more than 12 million people in India and China alone.
Researchers during the "Third Pandemic" identified plague vectors and the plague bacillus, leading in time to modern treatment methods.
www.medicalgeo.com /Med-Diseases-At---B/Bubonic-plague.html   (2114 words)

  
 Genotyping, orientalis-like Yersinia pestis, and plague pandemics Emerging Infectious Diseases - Find Articles
Yersinia pestis caused the third, and its DNA was found in human remains from the second.
The Antiqua biovar of Y. pestis may have caused the first pandemic; the other two biovars, Medievalis and Orientalis, may have caused the second and third pandemics, respectively.
Based on their current geographic niche and on historical records that indicate the geographic origin of the pandemics, researchers have postulated that each biovar caused a specific pandemic (2,3).
www.findarticles.com /p/articles/mi_m0GVK/is_9_10/ai_n6211031   (950 words)

  
 supernaut ... i whore for art ... on plagues and skin disorders
While the worst of the 1894 Hong Kong epidemic was controlled relatively quickly, the global pandemic which it precipitated dragged on for decades, and was not officially conquered (according to the WHO) until 1959.
In both passages, that is to say, the narrative shifts, at precisely the moment of discussing Huang Deyun’s vampirism, from an omniscient third person perspective to a first person narration written from the point of view of Adam Smith himself.
That is to say, it is precisely the symbolic and rhetorical threat of Huang’s alleged vampirism which appears to encourage Smith to assert a first-person voice within the narrative.
www.supernaut.info /2006/08/on_plagues_and_skin_disorders.html   (1179 words)

  
 snarkout: over a fourth of the earth
The noun pandemic, meaning an epidemic that affects a widespread area, dates from 1853.
That year, the third cholera pandemic was sweeping through Europe.
The first cholera pandemic had ravaged Asia in the early nineteenth century; the seventh cholera pandemic began in Indonesia in 1961.
www.snarkout.org /archives/2003/12/01   (544 words)

  
 Deadly Diseases: Again a Threat to Humanity? > The Good News : May/June 1998   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
Curiously, the third pandemic, beginning in the 1850s and ending in 1959, remains virtually unknown to most people.
While the Great Plague of London (in the second pandemic) took 100,000 lives in six months, the third pandemic killed that many in a few weeks and continued monthly, and yearly, until more than 13 million were dead (Gregg, p.
The horrendous precipitators to pandemics are reported every day in the news: the deadly, inexorable march from war to famine to pestilence.
www.gnmagazine.org /issues/gn16/deadlydiseases.htm   (4170 words)

  
 WHO | Zoonotic Infections
The first documented pandemic, the Justinian plague, killed several million people in the Byzantine Empire during the 6th to 8th centuries.
The second pandemic, the “Black Death”, caused some 25 million deaths (more than 30% of the European population) starting in the mid 14th century and culminating with the Great Plague of London in 1665.
The third pandemic started in China in the middle of the 19th century and caused 10 million deaths in India alone.
www.who.int /vaccine_research/diseases/zoonotic/en/index4.html   (645 words)

  
 Plague- "The Black Death"   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
They are known as the Justinian Plague, the Black Death and the Third Pandemic, respectively.
One third of Europe is believed to have perished during this time.
, the pandemic was considered active until 1959, when worldwide casualties dropped to 200 per year.
www.sutter-yubamvcd.org /Plague.htm   (857 words)

  
 eMedicine - Plague : Article Excerpt by: Robert D Schremmer, MD   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
The first pandemic, known as the Justinian plague (AD 541-544), began in Egypt and spread throughout the Middle East and Mediterranean areas.
The second pandemic began in 1347, when traders from central Asia introduced plague into ports of Sicily.
The third pandemic began in Hong Kong in 1894 and continues to the present.
www.emedicine.com /ped/byname/plague.htm   (637 words)

  
 WPTZ.com - News - President Urges Preparation For Avian Flu Pandemic
It was a sobering speech at the National Institutes Of Health, reminding the nation of the tens of millions of people who have died in previous pandemics and outlining his strategy to prevent another one.
Third, we must be ready to respond at the federal, state and local levels in the event that a pandemic reaches our shores."
Many experts said the next worldwide pandemic is simply a matter of time.
www.wptz.com /news/5227221/detail.html   (413 words)

  
 Bioterrorism Online CEUs Contact Hours Course Page 4
The first one began in Egypt in AD541 and spread across Europe, North Africa and parts of Asia, resulting in deaths among 50 to 60% of the population.
A second pandemic known as the "Black Death" began in 1346 and killed approximately a third of the European population.
A third pandemic started in China during the mid-19th Century, eventually struck all inhabited continents and killed more than 12 million people in India and China (14).
www.corexcel.com /courses/body.bioterrorism4.htm   (971 words)

  
 Discover the Wisdom of Mankind on bubonic plague   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-04)
The last significant European outbreak of bubonic plague occurred in Russia in A.D. 1877andndash;1889 in rural areas near the Ural Mountains and the Caspian Sea.
The Plague of Justinian is the first known pandemic on record, and marks the first firmly recorded pattern of bubonic plague in A.D. 541andndash;542.
During the mid-1300s, the Black Death, a massive and deadly epidemic, swept through Eurasia, killing one-third of the population (according to some estimates) and changing the course of Asian and European history.
www.blinkbits.com /blinks/bubonic_plague   (2291 words)

  
 Mercenaries 2: World In Flames™
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