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| | Rutherford Little League Base Umpiring, 1999 |
 | | With a runner on first base, the base umpire takes a position on the edge of the outfield grass on an extension of the line from third to second base. |
 | | A fielder who blocks the base path and prevents a runner from reaching a base or advancing to the next base is guilty of obstruction, unless he has the ball and is waiting to make the tag. |
 | | For instance, if two runners rounded third base and the defense appeals that one of them missed the bag, they have to specify "the lead runner", or "the trail runner", or "the runner who came from second", or "the batter". |
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