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| | Ex Parte Mayfield, 141 U.S. 107, 11 S.Ct. 939, 35 L.Ed. 635 (1891) |
 | | Petitioner averred that on the 19th day of October, 1890, he was indicted in the district court of the United States for the western district of Arkansas, and subsequently tried, convicted, and sentenced to the Detroit House of Correction for three years, for the crime of adultery in the Indian country. |
 | | On July 19, 1866, a treaty was concluded between the United States and the Cherokee Nation, (14 St. 799,) the seventh and the thirteenth articles of which are pertinent to this case. |
 | | As Mayfield was a member of the Cherokee Nation by adoption, if not by nativity, and was the sole party to these proceedings, we think it is clear that under the treaties and acts of congress he is amenable only to the courts of the nation, and that his petition should be granted. |
| www.utulsa.edu /law/classes/rice/USSCT_Cases/EX_PARTE_MAYFIELD_1891.HTM (827 words) |
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