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Topic: Thomas Hunt Morgan


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In the News (Sat 28 Nov 09)

  
  Britain.tv Wikipedia - Thomas Hunt Morgan
Morgan was born in Lexington, Kentucky to Charlton Hunt Morgan and Ellen Key Howard.
Morgan was in the later camp; his work with Driesch demonstrated that blastomeres isolated from sea urchin and ctenophore eggs could develop into complete larvae, contrary to the predictions (and experimental evidence) of Roux's supporters.
Morgan's main lines of experimental work involved regenation and larval development; in each case, his goal was to distinguish internal and external causes to shed light on the Roux-Driesch debate.
www.britain.tv /wikipedia.php?title=Thomas_Hunt_Morgan   (2954 words)

  
 [No title]   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-02)
Morgan was born in 1866 in Lexington, Kentucky, nephew of the flamboyant General John Hunt Morgan who was nicknamed "The Thunderbolt of the Confederacy" for his swashbuckling exploits during the Civil War.
Morgan often jokingly said that he did three kinds of experiments: those that were foolish, those that were damn foolish, and those that were worse than that.
As testament to his humility, Morgan reversed his position on Mendelian principles, and in 1915 with his students A. Sturtevant, H. Muller, and C. Bridges, produced the fundamental genetics textbook The Mechanism of Mendelian Heredity, reconciling all of genetics to the physical array of genes on chromosomes and to the behavior of chromosomes.
biology.uky.edu /MIF/thm.html   (498 words)

  
 Reminiscences of T.H. Morgan by A.H. Sturtevant
Morgan succeeded Wilson as chairman of the department at Bryn Mawr in 1890, and in 1904 Wilson persuaded him to accept a professorship at Columbia.
Morgan’s first paper on Drosophila was published in 1910 and the first paper of significance that he published on it was also in 1910.
Morgan’s objectives, what he was trying to get at in general in his biological work was to produce mechanistic interpretations of biological phenomena.
www.enovitski.com /morgan-sturtevant/body.html   (3810 words)

  
 Thomas Hunt Morgan - MSN Encarta
Thomas Hunt Morgan (1866-1945), American biologist and geneticist, who discovered how genes are transmitted through the action of chromosomes, confirming the laws of heredity (see Mendel's Laws) of the Austrian botanist Gregor Mendel and laying the foundation for modern experimental genetics.
Discovering also that genes for many character traits are arranged in a linear fashion on each chromosome, Morgan and his coworkers created linear chromosome maps in which each gene is assigned to a specific position.
Morgan continued his experimental work, demonstrating in Theory of the Gene (1926) that genes are held together in different linkage groups, and that alleles (pairs of genes affecting the same trait) interchange, or cross over, in the same linkage group.
encarta.msn.com /encnet/refpages/RefArticle.aspx?refid=761575570   (265 words)

  
 1910 - Thomas Hunt Morgan
Thomas Hunt Morgan (1866-1945) establishes the chromosomal theory of heredity.
Thomas Hunt Morgan, an embryologist who had turned to research in heredity, in 1907 began to extensively breed the common fruit fly, Drosophila melanogaster.
In particular, Morgan began to entertain the possibility that association of eye color and sex in fruit flies had a physical and mechanistic basis in the chromosomes.
www.laskerfoundation.org /news/gnn/timeline/1910.html   (636 words)

  
 NOVA Online | Cracking the Code of Life | Understanding Heredity (c. 550 B.C. - 2001 A.D.)
Thomas Hunt Morgan began experimenting with Drosophilia, the fruit fly, in 1908.
Morgan then bred these male and female siblings, which resulted in some offspring with red eyes and some with white eyes.
From these and other results, Morgan established a theory of heredity that was based on the idea that genes, arranged on the chromosomes, carry hereditary factors that are expressed in different combinations when coupled with the genes of a mate.
www.pbs.org /wgbh/nova/genome/her_mor.html   (131 words)

  
 Morgan, Thomas Hunt - HighBeam Encyclopedia   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-02)
MORGAN, THOMAS HUNT [Morgan, Thomas Hunt] 1866-1945, American zoologist, b.
He described the phenomena of linkage and crossing over, which he and his students utilized to map the linear arrangement of genes along the chromosome.
Hunt for new leader appears to deepen divisions at Morgan Stanley
www.encyclopedia.com /doc/1E1-morgan-t.html   (293 words)

  
    T.H. Morgan and Sex Linkage     (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-02)
Because of this work, Morgan was awarded the Nobel Prize for the discovery of the chromosomal mechanism by which traits are passed to offspring through interaction of genes.
Morgan then bred the white-eyed mutant male to a red-eyed wild type and found that white-coloured eyes are inherited in a special way.
These findings formed Morgan's most important idea: the chromosomal theory of heredity which postulates that genes are situated on chromosomes and they could be sex-linked, that is inherited together if on the same chromosome and inherited separately if located on different chromosomes.
dragon.zoo.utoronto.ca /~inx505/thmorgan.html   (993 words)

  
 Thomas Hunt Morgan at Columbia University (via CobWeb/3.1 planetlab2.isi.jhu.edu)   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-02)
Morgan was trained as a developmental biologist, receiving his Ph.D. in 1890 from the Johns Hopkins University for work on the development of sea spiders, a specialized group of invertebrate animals, and in 1891 he accepted a teaching post at Bryn Mawr College.
Morgan deduced that a male must inherit the X chromosome from his mother and Y from his father, and he immediately spotted a correlation between these sex-linked chromosomes and the segregation of the factors determining eye color.
The Nobel Prize recognized Morgan's two fundamental scientific contributions: the development of the chromosome theory of heredity, a theory of the gene that proved to be the driving biological concept of the twentieth century, and the creation of a new biology based on a rigorous experimental method.
www.columbia.edu.cob-web.org:8888 /cu/alumni/Magazine/Legacies/Morgan   (4332 words)

  
 Morgan, Thomas (1866-1945) -- from Eric Weisstein's World of Scientific Biography
In 1915, Morgan collaborated with Sturtevant, Hermann Muller and Bridges in writing the landmark textbook The Mechanism of Mendelian Heredity.
In 1933, Morgan was awarded the Nobel Prize for the discovery of the chromosomal mechanism by which traits are passed to offspring through interaction of genes.
Morgan, T. H.; Sturtevant A. H.; Müller, H. J.; and Bridges, C. The Mechanism of Mendelian Heredity, rev. ed.
scienceworld.wolfram.com /biography/MorganThomas.html   (142 words)

  
 Thomas Hunt Morgan and His Legacy
Thomas Hunt Morgan was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1933.
Morgan was very thrifty when it came to purchasing laboratory equipment and supplies -- but, according to Sturtevant, generous in providing financial help to his students.
Morgan was invited by the astronomer, G.E. Hale, to chair a Biology Division at the California Institute of Technology (Caltech).
nobelprize.org /nobel_prizes/medicine/articles/lewis/index.html   (2439 words)

  
 Thomas Hunt Morgan
Brooks was firmly entrenched in the morphological tradition and exposed Morgan, along with E.B. Wilson, E.G. Conklin, and later R.G. Harrison, to marine biology and experimental zoology.
Morgan became a devotee of Entwicklungsmechanik, or developmental mechanics.
Morgan was interested in evolution, but skeptical of Darwinism, which he perceived to be too speculative and not grounded in observable phenomena.
www.cshl.edu /public/History/scientists/morgan.html   (661 words)

  
 Morgan Thomas Hunt - Search Results - MSN Encarta   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-02)
Morgan Thomas Hunt - Search Results - MSN Encarta
Morgan, Thomas Hunt (1866-1945), American biologist and geneticist, who discovered how genes are transmitted through the action of chromosomes,...
Mendel's principle that genes controlling different traits are inherited independently of one another turns out to be true only when the genes occur...
uk.encarta.msn.com /Morgan_Thomas_Hunt.html   (111 words)

  
 Hunt-Morgan House (Hopemont)   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-02)
The house is preserved by The Foundation for the Preservation of Historic Lexington and Fayette County as a memorial to General John Hunt Morgan, "Thunderbolt of the Confederacy".
John Wesley Hunt purchased the lot early in 1814 and later that year probably built the main part of the house with an attractive second-story porch on the Second Street side.
Hunt was Kentucky's first millionaire, the grandfather of General John Hunt Morgan, and the great-grandfather of Dr. Thomas Hunt Morgan, the first Kentuckian to win a Nobel Prize.
www.civilwarhistory.com /_Uncataloged/Morgan/hopemont.html   (488 words)

  
 Chromosomes, Mutation, and the Birth of Modern Genetics: Thomas Hunt Morgan
Morgan bred fruit flies by the thousands, and his team tried to create mutant flies with x-rays, acids, and other toxic substances.
Morgan realized that one of its genes had been altered and it had produced a new kind of eye.
Morgan bred the white-eyed fly with a red-eyed fly and got a generation of red-eyed hybrids.
evolution.berkeley.edu /evolibrary/article/0_0_0/history_18   (741 words)

  
 Thomas Hunt Morgan e a teoria cromossômica: de crítico a defensor - Thomas Hunt Morgan and the chromosome ...   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-02)
Thomas Hunt Morgan e a teoria cromossômica: de crítico a defensor - Thomas Hunt Morgan and the chromosome theory: from critic to defender
Abstract: Nowadays Thomas Hunt Morgan is usually associated with Drosophila genetics and chromosome theory.
The present paper defends that Morgan's change of attitude towards chromosome theory was due to a professional strategy.
www.ifi.unicamp.br /~ghtc/lil-r10.htm   (322 words)

  
 Heredity and Sex By Thomas Hunt Morgan
Around the turn of the century, scientist’s interest in sex determination intensified.  Hundreds of papers written by dozens of scientist were published during 1890-1910.  These papers fell into three main clusters, which capitalized on three different approaches to the question on how individuals come to have one sex or the other.
In Morgan’s Heredity and Sex he attempts to point out the bearing of cytological studies on heredity, and of the study of heredity on the analysis of the germinal materials.
Morgan, Thomas Hunt.  The Application of the Conception of Pure Lines to Sex-limited Inheritanceand to Sexual Dimorphism.
www.udayton.edu /~hume/THMorgan/thmorgan.htm   (934 words)

  
 Driesch-Morgan Collection, American Philosophical Society
The Driesch-Morgan Collection consists of letters written by Thomas Hunt Morgan to Driesch between 1893 and 1915, with one letter from 1933, relating to their work on the embryology of sea urchins and theories of development.
Between 1891 and 1900, Driesch worked at the International Zoological Station in Naples, Italy, where he met performed a renowned series of experiments on sea urchin embryos that conclusively demonstrated that the fate of a cell is not determined in the early developmental stages and, in 1896, he became the first to demonstrate embryonic induction.
At Naples he also met Thomas Hunt Morgan, the young American embryologist and soon to be geneticist, with whom he maintained a long correspondence.
www.amphilsoc.org /library/mole/d/driesch.htm   (372 words)

  
 Lefalophodon: Thomas Hunt Morgan   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-02)
Most of the "fly room" research during its glory years in the 1910s and 20s was focused on using linkage data to map genes onto the chromosomes of Drosophila melanogaster, a completely novel research agenda that replaced the earlier, neo-Mendelian emphasis on creating quasi-chemical genetic formulas.
Foe of Osborn, who had gotten him hired at Columbia; Morgan did flirt with the eugenics movement in the 1910s, but he opposed it during its ascendancy in the 1920s.
Morgan was awarded the Nobel Prize in medicine in 1933.
www.nceas.ucsb.edu /~alroy/lefa/Morgan.html   (249 words)

  
 The 2002 Thomas Hunt Morgan Medal -- Rine 164 (2): 419 -- Genetics
The 2002 Thomas Hunt Morgan Medal -- Rine 164 (2): 419 -- Genetics
Hunt Morgan Medal recognizes a lifetime contribution to the
Thomas Hunt Morgan Medal, the highest honor awarded by the Genetics
www.genetics.org /cgi/content/full/164/2/419   (1146 words)

  
 Thomas Morgan
Thomas Hunt Morgan was awarded the Nobel Prize for his contribution in the field of Medicine.
He was a pioneer in the field of genetics.
Morgan found that traits are passed on from parents to offspring through the units of heredity he called 'genes'.
www.manbir-online.com /facts/thomas-morgan.htm   (140 words)

  
 University of California, Berkeley. Department of Genetics Collection, American Philosophical Society
Prominent among their correspondents are George H. Shull, Thomas Hunt Morgan, A. Sturtevant, and H. Muller.
Centered largely on Drosophila, the correspondence from Morgan, Muller, and Sturtevant is somewhat less extensive, but nevertheless interesting for reconstructing aspects of that research as well as the relations between the department at Berkeley and the groups at Columbia and later Cal Tech.
In 1926, Morgan was one of those who intervened with Babcock to secure a position for John Belling, recovering from a bout of "acute melancholia."
www.amphilsoc.org /library/mole/u/ucbgenetics.htm   (972 words)

  
 Introduction to Morgan   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-02)
Morgan is a multimedia tutorial that covers the basic principles of genetics with a molecular slant.
Suitable for an advanced high school or introductory college biology class, Morgan is comprised of six levels.
It is dedicated to Thomas Hunt Morgan who, utilizing Drosophila melanogaster as an experimental organism, discovered many of the principles of modern genetics.
morgan.rutgers.edu /MorganWebFrames/How_to_use/HTU_intro.html   (195 words)

  
 Thomas Hunt Morgan — Infoplease.com
Morgan takes back X Games gold: January 29-February 1, 2005 * Aspen, Colorado.(Snocross: racing news * schedule * stats)(Blair Morgan)...
Outsourcing: One Plus One Makes Three: JP Morgan Chase's John Schmidlin is a believer: jobbing out tech operations can remake a company.......
Scientists are now looking for the earliest signs of the mysterious disorder as desperate parents hunt for......
www.infoplease.com /ce6/people/A0834028.html   (246 words)

  
 Columbia News ::: Columbia's Living Legacies: Thomas Hunt Morgan, Biologist and Zoologist
These essays, written by scholars of great distinction, focus on special developments that should be celebrated not just as a part of local history, but also recognizing their national and international significance.
In this three-part installment Eric R. Kandel, University Professor of physiology and cell biology, psychiatry and bio-chemical and molecular biology, and Darcy B. Kelley, professor of biological sciences, look at biologist and zoologist Thomas Hunt Morgan and his legacy.
The second section of the essay, "An American Century of Biology," written by Kandel, highlights the accomplishments of a core group of scientists responsible for carrying Morgan's legacy into the present.
www.columbia.edu /cu/news/02/01/thomasHMorgan.html   (227 words)

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