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Topic: Three Communiques

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	Summary of the Iraqi Resistance activities (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		Three redemptive operations " reported by two communiqués only which we have attained " were carried out in : Baghdad, Mosul, and Tikrit, The operations have resulted in the killing of five soldiers of the invasion forces, and the injuring of twelve others, in addition to the destruction of two tanks, and five various vehicles.
		The operations were reported by three communiqués only, which we have attained, and have resulted in the killing of twelve soldiers of the invasion forces, and the injuring of nine others, in addition to the destruction of two tanks, and five various vehicles.
		The missions were summed up by four communiqués only which we have attained and they have resulted in the killing of nine soldiers of the invasion forces, and the injuring of seven others, in addition to the destruction of one tank, and ten various vehicles.
	www.albasrah.net /moqawama/english/022004/Summary_iraqiresistance_2501-140204.htm (1039 words)

	Three Communiques - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		The first communique (1972-02-28), formally The Shanghai Communique, summarizes the landmark dialogue begun by President Richard Nixon and Premier Chou En-lai during February 1972.
		The second communique (1979-01-01), The Joint Communique on the Establishment of Diplomatic Relations, formally announces the commencement of normal relations between the United States and the People's Republic of China.
		The third and final communique (1982-08-17), reaffirms the desire of both sides to further strengthen economic, cultural, educational, scientific, technological, ties.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Three_Communiques (367 words)

	Sino-American relations - Open Encyclopedia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		The U.S. reiterated the Shanghai Communiqué's acknowledgment of the Chinese position that there is only one China and that Taiwan is a part of China; Beijing acknowledged that the American people would continue to carry on commercial, cultural, and other unofficial contacts with the people of Taiwan.
		In this third communiqué, the U.S. stated its intention to reduce gradually the level of arms sales to the Republic of China, and the Chinese described as a fundamental policy their effort to strive for a peaceful resolution to the Taiwan question.
		Officially the United States policy is governed by the Taiwan Relations Act, by the Six Assurances and by the Three Communiques and has stated a commitment to a one China policy.
	open-encyclopedia.com /Sino-American_relations (4389 words)

	Essays Now
		By the late 1980's two out of every three Palestinians in the West Bank and Gaza Strip had either been born or were less than five years old when the Israeli occupation began.
		The uprising was led in each locality by a committee representing all the area's political forces--generally the three or four main groups composing the PLO (Nasser and Heacock, 1990).
		Three days later the agreement was signed on the White House lawn and sealed by a handshake between Arafat and Israeli premier Yitzhak Rabin.
	www.essays-now.com /sample.php (1946 words)

	Summary of the Iraqi Resistance Activities
		They were reported in only three communiqués which we have attained from an original source of seven military communiqués issued today by the Supreme Command of the Resistance and Liberation Forces.
		The operations were reported in only four communiqués which we have attained from an original source of six military communiqués issued today by the Supreme Command of the Resistance and Liberation Forces.
		These operations were reported in only three communiqués which we have attained from an original source of five military communiqués issued today by the Supreme Command of the Resistance and Liberation Forces.
	www.albasrah.net /moqawama/english/0304/summary_iraqiresistance_2902-60304.htm (872 words)

	Introduction
		Communiqués, produced by the Communication Center are an important part of the Model produced to convey news stories to Model participants like a daily newspaper.
		Below is outlined the schedule for the Communiqués and suggestions for the three required Communiqués.
		Two of the three Communiqués are prepared outside of the Model exercise, the First Communiqué, and the Post Model Communiqué.
	www.oas.org /en/pinfo/moas/moasw059.htm (440 words)

	A Defining Moment With China
		Three critically important communiques were forged during the first phase of the relationship -- the Shanghai Communique (1972), the Joint Communique on Normalization of Relations (1978) and the Communique on Arms Sales to Taiwan (1982) -- the last of which settled the 1981-82 problem.
		A new communique might not be sufficient to prevent a future confrontation -- it could explode over events in Tibet or Taiwan in any case -- but it would go a long way toward building a stronger relationship with China and would perhaps help Taiwan open a more productive dialogue with the mainland.
		A new communique would also strengthen America's hand in promoting our own values and national agenda, combat terrorism and help stabilize a turbulent part of the globe at a time when China's importance in the world is increasing.
	www.tibet.com /NewsRoom/defining.htm (997 words)

	SITE Institute: SITE Publications - Three Communiqués From al-Qaeda in Iraq
		Three communiqués issued by Abu Musab al-Zarqawis group, al-Qaeda in Iraq [Tanzeem Qaedat al-Jihad Fi Bilad al-Rafidayn] describe the group’s ongoing jihad in Iraq:
		The first communiqué highlights the mujahideen bombing a base of “Jews and Christians” in al-Quaem and speaking to the Allied forces, states: “Become pleased with what hurts you.
		The group’s activities include: repulsing an American advance on the city of Hasseiba by mortar fire, the detonation of various land mines and explosive packs on passing convoys and the capture and interrogation of members of the “infidel guards”.
	www.siteinstitute.org /bin/articles.cgi?ID=publications35605&Category=publications&Subcategory=0 (198 words)

	FootnoteTV® : The West Wing
		In the first joint communiqué, the United States acknowledged the existence of one China, that Taiwan was part of China, and that the United States' "ultimate objective" was the "withdrawal of all US forces and military installations from Taiwan." This communiqué resulted from President Richard Nixon's visit to China in 1972.
		The third communiqué was signed in 1982 in a response to the Taiwan Relations Act of 1979, which committed the United States to helping with Taiwan's security, including providing Taiwan with "arms of a defensive character." This caused tensions between the United States and China.
		In this communiqué, the United States declared it would not increase arms sales to Taiwan beyond the levels since 1979, and that it intended to gradually reduce arms sales "over a period of time to a final resolution." The conflict between these two statements has been a source of tension several times.
	www.newsaic.com /ftvww117i.html (2279 words)

	p32
		It is the law of the land in the United States and takes precedence over the Three Communiques, a point the Chinese choose not to acknowledge.
		For their part, the Chinese contend that the Three Communiques of 1972, 1979, and 1982 are evidence that the United States agrees that Taiwan is part of China.
		The Three Communiques stipulate that the United States expects the dispute over Taiwan to be settled peaceably--a stand which the Chinese ignore, reserving the right to use force to resolve the dispute if necessary.
	www.globalsecurity.org /wmd/library/news/taiwan/2002/r0208p32.htm (2184 words)

	International Campaign for Tibet: Tibet News: Ambassador Holbrooke Clarifies on his China Op-ed
		In a bid to clarify his position on the issue of a so-called "fourth communique" between the United States and mainland China, Richard Holbrooke, former U.S. ambassador to the United Nations, stressed in New York on January 8 that such a joint official bulletin, if signed, should not be at the expense of Taiwan.
		Nevertheless, Holbrooke stopped short of specifying the exact content of a "fourth communique," saying that as a private citizen this was not his position, and that such details could only be formulated by officials.
		Although each communique has been "less of a problem for Taiwan than its predecessor," the notion of yet another communique between Washington and Beijing would not be welcomed in Taiwan, Holbrooke said.
	www.savetibet.org /news/newsitem.php?id=144&printable=yes (675 words)

	The American Cause: To Die for Taiwan?
		In the Shanghai Communique negotiated by Henry Kissinger, the U.S. acknowledged, "that all Chinese on either side of the Taiwan Strait maintain there is but one China and that Taiwan is a part of China.
		In a Joint Communique, Jan. 1, 1979, the U.S. recognized the PRC "as the sole legal government of China." Relations with Taiwan were broken.
		Some of us opposed all three communiques, but that does not alter the fact: America sold the pass, a long time ago.
	www.theamericancause.org /taiwan.htm (723 words)

	Foreign Ministry Spokesman's Press Conference on January 31, 2002
		It’s a violation of the principle of “one China” which is a commitment made by U.S. Government on various occasions and the stipulations of the three Joint Communiques.
		We hold that the three Join Communiques between China and the U.S. have already set up guiding principles for the bilateral relations and serve as the basis for the establishment of development of the relations.
		So long as the Three Joint Communiques and basic norms guiding international relations be complied with and questions between the two countries, Taiwan question in particular be solved properly, Sino-U.S. relations will press ahead in a smooth and healthy way.
	www.china-un.ch /eng/xwdt/t88238.htm (1586 words)

	BORR Terrorism News: Al-Qaeda in Iraq Claims Responsibility for Murder of Hussein al-Tamimi in Baquba, and Attacks in ...
		The first communiqué describes that a member of al-Baraa bin Malek suicide brigade, today in Baquba, executed the suicide bombing murder of Hussein Alwan al-Tamimi and four of his guards.
		Media reports indicate that three guards were killed in the blast.
		According to the second communiqué, a sniper shot an “American crusader” in Ramadi yesterday, in the area of a playground.
	www.borrull.org /e/noticia.php?id=49970 (184 words)

	Political Affairs Magazine - The One-China Principle (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		While it is true that three US presidential regimes have joined in communiqués recognizing the validity of the One China Principle, at the same time, the US has established independent relations with Taiwan and supplied them with armaments.
		Notably this was also the period during which the Assembly in the United Nations moved to remove Taiwan’s representation in the China seat of the Security Council and recognize the legitimacy of the central government in Beijing.
		In the Normalization Communiqué, the United States recognized the PRC government as the sole legal government of China, but the PRC has never ruled Taiwan and other islands under the control of the ROC government.
	www.politicalaffairs.net /article/view/727/1?PrintableVersion=enabled (2516 words)

	[No title] (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		A brief communique said a Sandinista army official was also among the dead and three civilians were wounded in the attack.
		The report gave no additional details but other communiques said three Sandinista soldiers were killed in two rebel attacks and accused Honduran troops of firing at Nicaraguan army positions.
		No details were given and the communiques did not mention rebel casualties.
	ils.unc.edu /~viles/172i/users/little/docs/AP881030-0005 (191 words)

	Bellocchi: 20 years Taiwan relations Act
		If one says in a discussion, or speech, or statement, that the basis of our policy toward Taiwan is "the Three Communiqués with the PRC and the Taiwan Relations Act", the chances are good that that person's focus is the PRC.
		With regard to the sections dealing with security, for instance, the Administration within three years after the TRA was passed, negotiated and signed a third Communiqué with the PRC that contradicted the TRA.
		The TRA, in establishing itself as the basis for a foreign relationship, was an exception, and the third communiqué was seen as a challenge to it by the Executive Branch.
	www.taiwandc.org /nws-9862.htm (3716 words)

	The NarcoSphere \|\| Mexico: The False Narco-Smear Against the Zapatistas
		The communiqué openly calls on Civil Society to pay less attention to the simulated democracy of "power from above" as embodied in the upcoming 2006 presidential campaign, and more to the legitimate grievances of the movements from below...
		In fact, the towns of Tapilula, Pueblo Nuevo Solistahuacán and Rayón (the three places where marijuana plants were found) are outside of the the wide fence tended by the Federal Army around the indigenous region of Chiapas since 1995.
		In the links above to the four recent Zapatista communiqués, three were translated by the tireless Irlandesa, who, it has come to our attention, started a blog this month to post her translations of EZLN communiqués.
	narcosphere.narconews.com /story/2005/6/22/124158/124 (2535 words)

	Committee on International Relations, U.S. House of Representatives (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		The TRA, along with the three U.S. China Joint Communiqués and our one China policy, form the foundation for the complex political and security interplay among China, Taiwan and the United States.
		During the past three years, we have worked intensively with Taiwan representatives in Washington, Taiwan, and Geneva in order to advance the goal of participation by Taiwan in the WHO.
		Nearly three quarters of those imports from Taiwan to the PRC are production inputs for assembly and processing that are then re-exported.
	www.house.gov /international_relations/108/Kel042104.htm (5327 words)

	Stating America's Case to China's Hu Jintao: A Primer on U.S.-China-Taiwan Policy
		Today, some three decades after the Shanghai Communiqué was signed and after a decade of robust democratic development, Taipei insists that Taiwan is an "independent and sovereign nation" and not a part of the People's Republic of China.
		In the August 17 (1982) Communiqué, the Chinese side declared that it had "promulgated a fundamental policy of striving for peaceful unification of the Motherland" and asserted that a "Nine-Point Proposal" of September 1981 was "a further major effort under this fundamental policy to strive for a peaceful solution to the Taiwan question."
		Three missiles landed 50 miles from Taiwan off the southern port of Kaohsiung, and one hit within 12 miles of land near the northern port of Keelung, blocking all merchant sea traffic into Taiwan for days.
	www.heritage.org /Research/AsiaandthePacific/BG1541.cfm (6756 words)

	Never Impose on Others What You Hate to Be Imposed Upon (BARF ALERT) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		In all the three Sino-U.S. joint communiques -- The Shanghai Communique, Joint Communique on the Establishment of Sino-U.S. Diplomatic Relations and Sino-U.S. Joint Communique on the U.S. Arms Sales to Taiwan -- the United States commits itself to pursuing the one-China policy, acknowledging that Taiwan is part of China.
		The Taiwan question is the core of the three joint communiques which serve as the foundation of the China-U.S. relations.
		Under the Joint Communique on the Establishment of Sino-U.S. Diplomatic Relations, the United States recognizes the Government of the People's Republic of China as the sole legitimate government representing the whole of China.
	www.freerepublic.com /focus/news/650020/posts (1304 words)

	The Taiwan Relations Act
		In sum, the central point is that the existing structure of relations has well served all three societies and we should not tinker with that structure unless we have compelling evidence that such tinkering will improve the situation.
		The TRA and the Three Communiqués all reinforce the steadfast U.S. position that issues dividing the two sides of the Taiwan Strait should be resolved peacefully – that is the core of the U.S. commitment and the heart of America’s interest.
		In the meantime, Washington ought not to tinker with the structure of the TRA and the Three Communiqués, documents that while complex and difficult to implement have served us better than any of the alternatives.
	www.nixoncenter.org /publications/testimony/3_25TRA.htm (3202 words)

	US changing its stance on Taiwan (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-20)
		The "three nos," stated by Clinton during his visit to China in 1998, are: No support for an independent Taiwan; no recognition of "two Chinas" or one China and a separate Taiwan; and no support for Taiwan's admission to international organizations that require members to be states.
		Bush avoided mentioning the "three nos" and the three Sino-US communiques, but did mention the Taiwan Relations Act, the 1979 US law that pledged that the US would supply Taiwan with the defensive weapons it needed to fend off a Chinese attack, twice during his two-day stay in Beijing.
		The three Sino-US communiques are the Shanghai Communique signed on Feb. 27, 1972; the Joint Communique on the establishment of diplomatic relations between the US and the PRC on Jan. 1, 1979; and the Aug. 17, 1982 Communique.
	www.freerepublic.com /focus/news/634355/posts (1506 words)

	China
		While the existent structure of the TRA, the Three Communiqués, and other correspondence and statements is both complex and has internal tensions and ambiguities, and these need to be addressed primarily through executive branch action, my basic orientation is, "if it ain't broke, don't fix it through additional legislation"-particularly this legislation at this time.
		Frankly, the proposed legislation upsets the delicate balance among these three considerations by giving the PRC less of a stake in good relations with the United States and by signaling to many in China that time is eroding any possibility of reunification.
		It is no accident that the 1982 Arms Sales Communiqué was signed at a point of stress in U.S.-China ties; that missiles were fired at another point of stress in the mid-1990s; and that the "Three No's" was promulgated publicly in the aftermath of the mid-1990s problems.
	www.nti.org /db/china/engdocs/lamp0999.htm (2943 words)

	Congressional Research Service
		Three key themes were enunciated, which depicted new problems and dilemmas for U.S. policy: (1) The emergence of multipolar actors after two decades in which the Taiwan issue fell almost exclusively within the bilateral relationship of the U.S. Executive Branch and the P.R.C. Government.
		Illustrative of this bilateral control were the negotiations between the Nixon, Carter, and Reagan administrations and the Chinese Government over the three communiques of 1972, 1978, and 1982.
		The policies resulting from the communiques emphasized official U.S. relations with the P.R.C.; unofficial relations with Taiwan, mainly on economic issues; and non-involvement in P.R.C.-Taiwan political relations.
	www.fas.org /man/crs/95-1002f.htm (1715 words)

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