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Topic: Thrombosis


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In the News (Sun 22 Nov 09)

  
  Thrombosis - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Thrombosis is the formation of a clot or thrombus inside a blood vessel, obstructing the flow of blood through the circulatory system.
Thromboembolism is a general term describing both thrombosis and its main complication: dislodgement of a clot and embolisation.
The formation of a thrombus is usually caused by an injury to the vessel's wall, either by trauma or infection, and by the slowing or stagnation of blood flow past the point of injury.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Thrombosis   (272 words)

  
 [No title]
Thrombosis means the clotting of blood within an artery or a vein.
When thrombosis affects important arteries, such as the coronary arteries (causing a heart attack) or the arteries supplying the brain with blood (causing a stroke), it is a major cause of death and serious illness.
Thrombosis of arteries supplying the legs leads to pain on using the leg (or even when at rest if the thrombosis is severe).
www.nhsdirect.nhs.uk /he.asp?ArticleID=363   (241 words)

  
 OHSU Health - Thrombosis   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
The factor V Leiden mutation is involved in 20 to 40 percent of venous thrombosis cases and is suspected in individuals who have a medical history of venous thrombosis or in families with a high incidence of venous thrombosis.
Thrombosis occurs when clots obstruct veins (blood vessels that carry blood from the body back into the heart) or arteries (blood vessels that carry oxygenated blood away from the heart to the body).
Arterial thrombosis may be the result of arteriosclerosis (hardening of the arteries where fatty or calcium deposits cause the arterial walls to thicken) of blood vessels (clots form on abnormal blood vessel surfaces).
www.ohsuhealth.com /htaz/blood/blooddis/bleedis/thrombosis.cfm   (491 words)

  
 MSRGSNet/Genetic Drift/Venous Thrombosis and the Factor V (Leiden) Mutation
Venous thrombosis is a multifactorial condition caused by a combination of genetic, aquired or environmental influences.
Clinical presentation of thrombosis in affected individuals is similar for all the disorders and the thrombosis is often recurrent.
Thrombosis incidence is increased 7-fold in heterozygotes and 80-fold in homozygotes compared to incidence in people without the mutation.
www.mostgene.org /gd/gdvol14b.htm   (1355 words)

  
 Deep Vein Thrombosis: Venous Disorders: Merck Manual Home Edition
Thrombophlebitis is a disorder in which the formation of blood clots (thrombosis) and inflammation of the vein (phlebitis) occur together.
For example, deep vein thrombosis may develop in people who have had a heart attack and lie in hospital beds for several days without sufficiently moving their legs or in people whose legs and lower body are paralyzed (paraplegics).
When deep vein thrombosis blocks blood flow in a large leg vein, the calf swells and may be painful, tender to the touch, and warm.
www.merck.com /mrkshared/mmanual_home2/sec03/ch036/ch036b.jsp   (2099 words)

  
 Venous thrombosis - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
A venous thrombosis is a blood clot that forms within a vein.
Thrombosis is a specific medical term for a blood clot that remains in the place where it formed.
Superficial venous thromboses can cause discomfort but generally do not cause serious consequences, unlike the deep venous thromboses (DVTs) that form in the deep veins of the legs or in the pelvic veins.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Venous_thrombosis   (219 words)

  
 The National Alliance for Thrombosis & Thrombophilia
The National Alliance for Thrombosis and Thrombophilia (NATT) is a nationwide, community-based, volunteer health organization formed in August 2003.
With the goal to ensure that people suffering from thrombosis and thrombophilia get early diagnosis, optimal treatment, and quality support, NATT members are committed to fostering research, education, support, and advocacy on behalf of those at risk of, or affected by, blood clots.
NATT is quickly being recognized as the premier community-based organization dedicated to thrombosis and thrombophilia issues in the United States.
www.nattinfo.org   (220 words)

  
 Thrombosis Prevention: Online Reference For Health Concerns
Thrombosis has been described as coagulation occurring in the wrong place or at the wrong time.
The end result of thrombosis is an obstruction of the blood flow.
Although anticoagulants (such as Coumadin and heparin) are the conventional treatment of choice for thrombosis prevention, thrombi which arise solely from hypercoagulability are considered to be uncommon.
www.lef.org /protocols/prtcl-155.shtml   (2520 words)

  
 Renal vein thrombosis
Renal vein thrombosis develops when a blood clot forms in the renal vein, which carries blood from the kidneys back to the heart.
In adults, renal vein thrombosis can be caused by injury to the abdomen or back, as a result of malignant kidney tumors growing into the renal vein, or as a result of kidney diseases that cause degenerative changes in the cells of the renal tubules (nephrotic syndrome).
Death from renal vein thrombosis is rare, and is often caused by the blood clot detaching and lodging in the heart or lungs.
www.healthatoz.com /healthatoz/Atoz/ency/renal_vein_thrombosis.jsp   (577 words)

  
 Hysterectomy Association   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
On average, deep vein thrombosis is fairly rare and affects about 1 person in 1700.
The incidence of deep vein thrombosis appears to be increased two - four folds in HRT users, according to John Studd, the risk seems to be higher when treatment is started and reduces significantly in long term users.
Any woman that already has a history of deep vein thrombosis or pulmonary embolism should avoid taking HRT, unless the throbosis was as a result of surgery, accident, pregnancy or childbirth in which case there should not be an increased risk.
www.hysterectomy-association.org.uk /learn/hrt/thromb.php   (233 words)

  
 eMedicine - Subclavian Vein Thrombosis : Article by Steven Ugbarugba, MD
A related condition is thrombosis of the subclavian vein that is induced by the presence of indwelling catheters.
Among patients with effort-induced thrombosis with subclavian vein stenosis, the thrombosis occurs in the dominant arm in 80% of cases.
In the 1960s, the term effort-induced thrombosis was used to describe this disease to acknowledge that it often follows unusually strenuous use of the arm or shoulder on the affected side.
www.emedicine.com /med/topic2772.htm   (2996 words)

  
 Deep vein thrombosis   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is a blood clot in a major vein, usually in the legs and/or pelvis.
Deep vein thrombosis is a major complication in patients who have had orthopedic surgery or pelvic, abdominal, or thoracic surgery.
Deep vein thrombosis is caused by blood clots in blood vessels that form in veins where blood flow is sluggish or has been disturbed, in pockets in the calf's deep veins, or in veins that have been traumatized.
www.lifesteps.com /gm/Atoz/ency/deep_vein_thrombosis.jsp   (1033 words)

  
 eMedicine - Cerebral Venous Thrombosis : Article by W Alvin McElveen, MD   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
Background: Thrombosis of the venous channels in the brain is an uncommon cause of cerebral infarction relative to arterial disease but is an important consideration because of its potential morbidity.
Thrombosis of the superior sagittal (longitudinal) sinus may present with unilateral paralysis that then extends to the other side secondary to extension of the clot into the cerebral veins.
Cavernous sinus thrombosis with obstruction of the ophthalmic veins may be associated with proptosis and ipsilateral periorbital edema.
www.emedicine.com /NEURO/topic642.htm   (4911 words)

  
 Innohep USA - Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT)/Pulmonary Embolism (PE) & Cancer
Armand Trousseau observed that cancer appeared to predispose the blood to "spontaneous coagulation." Clinically detectable thrombosis is present in 15% of all cancer patients, and postmortem evidence suggests prevalence is actually much higher.
Cancer patients are at least twice as likely to develop postoperative thrombosis than their counterparts without cancer undergoing the same surgical procedure and to experience a recurrent thromboembolic event after an initial episode.
Studies indicate that thrombosis is one of the most frequent complications and the second leading cause of death in patients with known cases of cancer.
www.innohepusa.com /corporateweb/innohepus/home.nsf/Content/DVTPECancer   (326 words)

  
 Venous Thrombosis
It is estimated that venous thrombosis and pulmonary embolism are associated with 300,000 to 600,000 hospitalizations a year and that as many as 50,000 individuals die each year as a result of pulmonary embolism.
Both venous thrombosis and pulmonary embolism are often silent and difficult to detect by clinical examination.
The largest pool of data has been obtained in studies of patients over the age of 40 undergoing general surgical procedures, where the average incidence of deep venous thrombosis in control patients is 25 percent by fibrinogen scanning and 19 percent by venography.
www.tjclark.com /d_venous_thrombosis.htm   (3963 words)

  
 Thrombosis   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
A thrombus is a blood clot which forms on the roughened or inflamed wall of a vein or artery; sluggish circulation and high blood lipid levels (see Atherosclerosis) encourage this to happen.
A blood clot, or fragments of a blood clot, can also be swept into general circulation and lodge in a distant blood vessel (embolism); if heart, brain, or lungs are affected the result will be a Heart attack, a Stroke, or pulmonary embolism.
Thrombosis is conventionally treated with anticoagulants, which dissolve clots.
www.drlockie.com /disease/thromsis.htm   (222 words)

  
 About thrombosis: thrombophilia: congenital thrombophilia: Prothrombin 20210
This means that the risk of having a venous thrombosis is twice that of someone without the condition.
Prothrombin 20210 does not increase the risk of arterial thrombosis, so there is no increased risk of heart attacks or strokes.
As well as an increased risk of venous thrombosis, women with Prothrombin 20210 may have a slightly higher risk of placental problems during pregnancy.
thrombosis-charity.org.uk /aboutthrom_thrombophilia_congenital_prothrom.htm   (488 words)

  
 UpToDate Patient information: Venous thrombosis
Some types of inherited thrombophilia, such as deficiencies of antithrombin, protein C or protein S, usually are associated with venous thrombosis in people less than 50 years of age, while others, such as factor V Leiden or the prothrombin gene mutation, can predispose to a first thrombosis in all age groups.
Other goals of treatment include prevention of further clot extension, prevention of a recurrence of thrombosis, and the prevention of complications, such as the postphlebitic syndrome and chronic high blood pressure in the vessels between the heart and lungs (pulmonary hypertension).
Not all patients with venous thrombosis are alike, and it is important that your situation is evaluated by someone who knows you as a whole person.
patients.uptodate.com /topic.asp?file=blod_dis/7159   (2981 words)

  
 Cerebral venous sinus thrombosis -- Kimber 95 (3): 137 -- QJM
Superior sagittal sinus thrombosis in a patient heterozygous for the novel 20210A allele of the prothrombin gene.
Carotid artery stenoses and thrombosis secondary to cavernous sinus thromboses in Fusobacterium necrophorum meningitis.
MR staging of acute dural sinus thrombosis: correlation with venous pressure measurements and implications for treatment and prognosis.
qjmed.oxfordjournals.org /cgi/content/full/95/3/137   (2925 words)

  
 LYMPHEDEMA DEEP VENOUS THROMBOSIS
Venous thrombosis is a serious and life threatening potential complication of lymphedema, especially in stages 2 and 3 where the fibrosis is extensive.
Simply defined venous thrombosis or blood clot is where there is a rapid coagulation of blood due to either sluggish blood flow or from a cut off of blood flow.
Although their study was not designed to consider the effect on thrombosis formation, blood flow velocity served as a surrogate measure for the limited stasis and venous evacuation that could ultimately lead to the formation of thromboses.
www.lymphedemapeople.com /thesite/lymphedema_deep_venous_thrombosis.htm   (5215 words)

  
 Coronary thrombosis (heart attack)
This is known as a coronary thrombosis, a myocardial infarction or heart attack.
Conversely, plaque rupture leading to a coronary thrombosis often occurs in someone with no previous history of angina.
These medicines are not routinely used early after a coronary thrombosis, but may be used for angina management in the long term.
www.netdoctor.co.uk /diseases/facts/coronarythrombosis.htm   (1843 words)

  
 MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia: Deep venous thrombosis
Deep venous thrombosis is a condition where there is a blood clot in a deep vein (a vein that accompanies an artery).
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) affects mainly the veins in the lower leg and the thigh.
It involves the formation of a clot (thrombus) in the larger veins of the area.
www.nlm.nih.gov /medlineplus/ency/article/000156.htm   (748 words)

  
 MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia: Renal vein thrombosis
Renal vein thrombosis is a blood clot that develops in the vein that drains blood from the kidney.
Renal vein thrombosis is a fairly uncommon situation that may happen after trauma to the abdomen or back, or it may occur because of a tumor, stricture (scar formation), or other blockage of the vein.
Dehydration is the most common cause of renal vein thrombosis in infants.
www.nlm.nih.gov /medlineplus/ency/article/000513.htm   (488 words)

  
 Mediven Travel medical compression stockings which reduce the risk of flight-related deep vein thrombosis (DVT) in ...
Recently there have been many reports relating to incidents of thrombosis (or blood clots) occurring in deep veins of the legs of otherwise healthy people who had recently flown long distances.
A number of detailed studies were conducted bringing together all the incidents reported and looking at a large group of patients suffering from Thrombosis in the deep veins of the leg.
On their return to London they were again examined and it was found that in one group of 116 volunteers 10% of the passengers had a thrombosis in the deep veins of their legs.
www.os.co.za /mtravel.htm   (1034 words)

  
 Tim Hentzel's Deep Vein Thrombosis (blood clot)
I also hope that others suffering from this condition, or those who believe they may be, can use this journal as a barometer of their own progress.
thrombosis group at http://groups.yahoo.com/group/thrombosis; these esteemed people can provide an enormous amount of knowledge in addition to commiseration and compassion.
Prior to the thrombosis I was exercising twice daily and now I had been in bed for ten days straight with little evidence of improvement.
www.hentzel.com /clot.htm   (2117 words)

  
 INATE - the thrombosis (DVT and PE) resource for patients and professionals - - In-depth explanations - Air travel and ...   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
Venous thrombosis in airplane passengers, or 'economy-class syndrome' as it is sometimes known, has received a lot of attention in newspapers and on television.
Venous thrombosis is a blood clot that develops in a vein.
If you have a history of thrombosis and are not being treated with anticoagulant medications; are pregnant and also have other risk factors for thrombosis; or if you have thrombophilia, your doctor may recommend that you take anticoagulants before a long flight.
www.inate.org /en/1/2/6/20/default.aspx   (1292 words)

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