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	Egyptian Pharaohs : New Kingdom : Dynasty 18 : Thutmose IV
		Thutmose IV is best known for the "Dream Stela" that lies between the paws of the Great Sphinx at Giza.
		Unlike his father and grandfather, Thutmose IV was not much of a military leader and in fact he had fewer military commanders during his reign, replacing them with a larger cadre of beauracrat, both religious and civil.
		Decorations in he burial chamber on the south were added by Horemheb and refers to the robbery of the tomb and Horemheb's attempt to fix the damage.
	www.phouka.com /pharaoh/pharaoh/dynasties/dyn18/08thutmose4.html (441 words)

	THUTMOSE III,
		He was the son of Thutmose II and a concubine, and son-in-law of Queen Hatshepsut through his marriage to her daughter, his half-sister, by Thutmose II.
		Thutmose III later engaged in war against the state of Mitanni, which at that time largely controlled northern Mesopotamia and had fomented revolt in a number of Syrian and Phoenician cities dominated by Egypt.
		The mummy of Thutmose III was excavated at Dayr al-Bahri.
	www.history.com /encyclopedia.do?vendorId=FWNE.fw..th052200.a (747 words)

	CalendarHome.com - - Calendar Encyclopedia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-26)
		Thutmose III was the son of Pharaoh Thutmose II and Aset (sometimes transliterated Isis), a secondary wife of Thutmose II.
		Thutmose's artisans achieved new heights of skill in painting, and tombs from his reign were the earliest to be entirely painted, instead of painted reliefs.
		Thutmose's tomb, discovered by Victor Loret in 1898, was in the Valley of the Kings.It uses a plan which is typical of 18th dynasty tombs, with a sharp turn at the vestibule preceding the burial chamber.
	encyclopedia.calendarhome.com /cgi-bin/encyclopedia.pl?p=Thutmose_III (5705 words)

	Thutmose IV
		Thutmose IV Menkheperura (died 1390 BC; sometimes spelled Thutmosis) was the 8th Pharaoh of the 18th dynasty of Egypt.
		Thutmose IV was born to Amenhotep II and Tiy; little is known about his brief ten-year rule.
		Thutmose IV's most celebrated accomplishment was the restoration of the Sphinx at Giza and subsequent commission of the Dream Stele.
	www.xasa.com /wiki/en/wikipedia/t/th/thutmose_iv.html (270 words)

	Thutmose IV
		Thutmose IV The Achievements of Pharaoh Thutmose IV
		It is instructive to compare `likenesses' of Thutmose IV, also his wife Tiaa, with those of Amenhotep III for instance.
		This inscription on a foundation containing the prenomen of Thutmose IV is understood to be part of a reference to a (small?) temple, not improbable at Karnak.
	www.specialtyinterests.net /thutmose4.html (0 words)

	Tombs Treasures Mummies: Seven Great Discoveries of Egyptian Archaeology (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-26)
		Harris concluded that this was No. 61073, “Thutmose IV.” Historically, the fourth Thutmose would have been either the grandfather or great-grandfather of Tutankhamen, depending on which candidate is favored as the latter’s father (the two most often touted being Amenhotep III and Akhenaten, with majority opinion in the Heretic’s camp).
		Elliot Smith described “Thutmose IV” as an extremely emaciated individual at the time of his death, whereas several extant art works strongly suggest that the historical Amenhotep III was somewhat corpulent in his last years.
		Something so simple as the apparent correspondences of “portraits” of Thutmose IV and Amenhotep II to the mummies thought (by the ancient necropolis priests) to be theirs should give pause to any rush to judgment about the latter’s identities as suggested by apparent discrepancies in their craniofacial morphologies.
	www.egyptology.com /kmt/spring99/mummies.html (2195 words)

	Thutmose IV (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-26)
		Thutmose was thought to be protected by the cobra goddess which breathed fire at the enemies.
		Thutmose IV was pharaoh in the new kingdom.
		The grandfather of Thutmose IV was Thutmose III.
	www.up140.jacksn.k12.il.us /egypt99/Sullivan/thutmose.htm (314 words)

	Tuthmosis I,II,III,IV
		Thutmose II was both physically and mentally weak and dominated by his wife and half-sister, Hatshepsut.
		Hatshesut, Tuthmosis III and IV began a bitter persecution of her memory, cutting out her name on monuments and placing both of their own over it wherever they could find it.
		Tuthmosis IV was found in a small additional room between the sepulchral hall and the antechamber in the Valley of the Kings.
	www.mnsu.edu /emuseum/prehistory/egypt/history/people/tuthmosi.html (2093 words)

	[No title]
		Thutmose begins his narrative with an extensive list of epithets, and continues by documenting his carefree days as a youth, then probably in his mid to late teens judging from the events he describes.
		It was presumably constructed by Thutmose I, reconstructed during the reign of Thutmose IV, renovated and improved again during the reign of the 25th dynasty king Shabaka, and repaired for the last time by Alexander late in the 4th century B.C..
		Thutmose IV in the late 15th century refurbished a crude entranceway in the pylon built by Thutmose I, and 700 years later Shabaka repaired the work of Thutmose IV using identical materials.
	www.kent.net /DisplacedDynasties/Menkheperure.html (4056 words)

	The Pharoahs Network - New Kingdom (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-26)
		Hatshepsut, the fifth ruler of the 18th Dynasty, was the daughter of Thutmose I and Queen Ahmose.
		The ninth king of the 18th dynasty was the son of Thutmose IV and Queen Mutemwiya.
		Ramesses IV was the son of Ramesses III.
	www.thepharaohs.net /Ancient/New_kingdom/PharaohsFull.cfm (2423 words)

	Egypt: Tuthmosis IV of the 18th Dynasty
		In Tuthmosis IV's "Dream Stele", he tells us that, while out on a hunting trip, he fell asleep in the shadow of the Sphinx (or apparently, the shadow of the Sphinx's head, for the monument was apparently buried in sand at the time).
		We know that Tuthmosis IV was probably married to Mutemwiya, who produced his heir to the throne, Amenhotep III, though he never acknowledged her as either a major or minor queen.
		Tuthmosis IV did finish a giant obelisk that was originally quarried at Aswan under Tuthmosis III, his grandfather.
	www.touregypt.net /featurestories/tuthmosis4.htm (0 words)

	The UnMuseum - The Sphinx
		Sure enough, as the story goes, he ascended the throne as Pharaoh Thutmose IV and quickly had the statue uncovered.
		Thutmose had his brother killed so that he could gain the crown.
		While the Egyptian people might not have been able to forgive Thutmose the slaying for personal gain, they could overlook it if it seemed like it was the will of the gods.
	www.unmuseum.org /sphinx.htm (1061 words)

	Thutmose
		Thutmose I was the general who drove the Hyksos out of Egypt.
		Thutmose II's wife was Hatshepsut, who took the throne for herself when her son, Thutmose III, was very young.
		Thutmose IV was the son of Amenhotep II and ruled from 1392 to 1382.
	www.socialstudiesforkids.com /wwww/world/thutmosedef.htm (100 words)

	the sphinx
		King Thutmose IV (1425 - 1417 BC) placed a stela between the front paws of the figure.
		During a dream, the sphinx spoke to Thutmose and told him to clear away the sand because it was choking the sphinx.
		Thutmose carried out this request and the sphinx held up his end of the deal.
	library.thinkquest.org /C0130480/sfinga.htm (798 words)

	Living in Truth by Charles N.Pope - Chapter 15: "A Shepherd They Withheld" New Kingdom Egypt is Centralized ...
		Thutmose IV fully understood that if he was not capable of producing male and female heirs, then the right would later, if not sooner, be transferred to one of his brothers, especially Yuya (Joseph).
		With the crowning of Thutmose, Yuya was released from prison duty and summarily appointed by Thutmose IV as his Vizier.
		Thutmose IV was considered the legal father of Amenhotep III by virtue of his status as pharaoh and husband of the heiress.
	www.domainofman.com /book/chap-15.html (9197 words)

	Thutmose III Summary
		The son of Thutmose II by a concubine named Ese (Isis), Thutmose III succeeded to the throne on the death of his father but was for many years kept in the background by his aunt Queen Hatshepsut.
		Thutmose was very short, barely five feet (1.5m) tall, a fact not known to later historians until the discovery of his mummy in 1881.
		Rather, it is more widely accepted today that Thutmose III may have simply decided to erase the memory of Hatshepsut's from the historical records because under Egypt's deeply conservative and hierarchical political system, only men were supposed to rule the state while women were expected to remain loyal to their husbands and nourish their households.
	www.bookrags.com /Thutmose_III (1673 words)

	Manetho's Eighteenth Dynasty
		The primary difficulty is that Thutmose III served a total of 53 years, 10 months, and 26 days, and none of the Josephus kings served more than 26 years.
		Thutmose I has a high-year mark of either 4 or 9 but many Egyptologists believe that the accomplishments belonging to his reign require a much longer length of rule.
		Thutmose IV has a high-year mark of 8, but there is a wide range of opinion as to how long he actually ruled.
	ggreenberg.tripod.com /ancientne/manetho1.html (3264 words)

	HSC Online
		After defeating this coalition, Thutmose III campaigned regularly in Syria–Palestine until Year 42 of his reign, consolidating Egyptian control in this area and re-establishing the boundaries achieved by Thutmose I. He was able to achieve this because of the professional New Kingdom army and his own tactical genius.
		Thutmose's victory against this coalition is widely regarded as his finest military achievement.
		Thutmose III’s reputation as a brilliant strategist and organiser was firmly established through the innovative and diverse methods he used to gain these victories.
	hsc.csu.edu.au /ancient_history/historical_periods/egypt/2496/NKEgypt_Thutmosis.html (1592 words)

	Akhenaten: A Brief Biography
		The second son of Amenhotep III and Tiye, Amenhotep IV was not likely to have been the first choice of the pharaoh and his wife to become the next pharaoh of Egypt.
		Amenhotep IV's story begins at a time when the brave new dynasty of warrior pharaohs which had reined in the end of the second intermediate period (a period of foreign rule) was likely beginning to become stagnant and troubled.
		Thutmose IV was the great diplomat of the dynasty, and left to his young son an empire that was secure and stable.
	www.heptune.com /akhen.html (3324 words)

	The Gospel According to Egypt - Moses
		Because the mayor of Zarw, Heby, also held the title of "Steward of the Harem of the Royal Wife" of Thutmose IV, it is likely that Amenhotep III had himself spent at least part of his own youth at Zarw and had received religious training under the influence of the Aten temple.
		Thutmose I built a new royal residence in Memphis, and from this time on the crown prince held the titles of Governor of Memphis and High Priest of its god Ptah.
		Thutmose IV angered the priests of Amun by setting up and dedicating an obelisk to Re-Herakhty beside the Amun temple complex in Thebes.
	members.aol.com /ankhemmaat/moses.htm (2970 words)

	18th Dynasty (The New Kingdom of the Pharaonic Era) page 2 ... youregypt.com
		In order to win the contest, Thutmose IV claimed that he saw a vision in which he saw God Re.
		Thutmose ruled for about 10 years and died young, probably in his 30s.
		Amenhotep IV ascended the throne but he was great in other means than the military aspect; Amenhotep was a great thinker and philosopher.
	www.youregypt.com /ehistory/history/pharaonic/newkingdom/page2.htm (1348 words)

	Ancient Egypt: the Mythology - The Prince and the Sphinx
		One day, when the court was in residence at Memphis for the great festival of Re at Heliopolis a few miles further down the Nile, Thutmose escaped from all the pomp and pageantry to hunt on the edge of the desert.
		But presently Thutmose, desiring to be alone and wishing to make his prayer to the great god Harmachis, entered his chariot and drove away over the desert, bidding his servants wait for him.
		Thutmose could see no more than its head and shoulders, and a little ridge in the desert to mark the line of its back.
	www.egyptianmyths.net /mythsphinx.htm (1204 words)

	Chair panel of Thutmose IV [Egyptian] (30.8.45a-c) \| Object Page \| Timeline of Art History \| The Metropolitan Museum of ... (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-26)
		This fragmentary panel from the left arm of a chair was found in the tomb of Thutmose IV in the Valley of the Kings.
		Thutmose IV inherited from his father, Amenhotep II, a vast empire that stretched from Nubia to Syria.
		He was not originally the crown prince and left a famous, and perhaps fictitious, account of how he became king on the Dream Stela, which stands between the paws of the Sphinx at Giza.
	www.metmuseum.org /TOAH/hd/phar/hod_30.8.45a-c.htm (364 words)

	HSC Online
		New Kingdom Egypt to the death of Thutmose IV
		Thutmose I was ambitious, intelligent, energetic, ruthless, a patron of the arts and a pious and devoted follower of the god Amun.
		Thutmose was an ardent and pious follower of Amun.
	www.hsc.csu.edu.au /ancient_history/historical_periods/egypt/2495/NKEgypt_pharaohs.html (0 words)

	Thutmose IV - ArchaeoWiki
		Thutmose IV was the eighth ruler of the Eighteenth Dynasty.
		Bryan, Betsy M., [1987], "Portrait Sculpture of Thutmose IV", JARCE 24 (1987), pp.
		Giveon, Raphael [1969], “Thutmosis IV and Asia”, JNES 28 (1969), pp.54-59.
	www.archaeowiki.org /Thutmose_IV (128 words)

	Egyptian Royal Tombs of the New Kingdom
		Khafre of the IV Dynasty and Sahure of the V Dynasty).
		Most significantly is the fact that in the proto-typical tomb of the whole New Kingdom style, the tomb of Thutmose III (according to Romer), only the Chariot Hall and the stair from its floor even exist: The stair falls directly to the burial chamber.
		The Hall of Truth is the locus of the most complete rotations of axis: The burial chamber of Thutmose IV is from a turn off to the left, that of Ramesses II from a turn off to the right, and that of Amenhotep III, and all others, straight ahead.
	www.friesian.com /tombs.htm (6555 words)

	NOVA Online \| Fall of the Leaning Tower \| Rescuing World Monuments (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-26)
		Around 1400 B.C., according to a stela found between the statue's paws, the Egyptian prince Thutmose IV dreamt that the Sphinx asked him to free it from the desert sand that had engulfed it since it was first carved over a millennium before.
		Thutmose undertook the project and subsequently became pharaoh.
		Mudbrick walls inscribed with his name surround the Sphinx, suggesting that Thutmose indeed cleared the area and built walls to keep new sand from encroaching on the monument.
	www.pbs.org /wgbh/nova/pisa/monsph.html (316 words)

	Sphinx stela of Thutmose IV
		Sphinx stela of Thutmose IV Ancient Egypt: Sphinx stela of Thutmose IV
		Sphinx stela of Thutmose IV Year I, third month of the first season, day 19, under the majesty of
		Die Traumstele Thutmosis IV Feedback: Please report broken links, mistakes - factual or otherwise, etc. to me.Thanks.
	www.reshafim.org.il /ad/egypt/texts/sphinxstela.htm (0 words)

	Detail Page (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-26)
		The reign of Thutmose IV was, for the most part, uneventful, except for two military campaigns, one in Nubia and the other in Syria.
		Thutmose IV was succeeded by Amenhotep III, his son by Queen Mutemwiya.
		Buried in the Valley of the Kings, Tuthmosis IV's mummy was found in 1898 in the tomb of Amenhotep II, along with those of other pharaohs.
	www.fofweb.com /Onfiles/Ancient/AncientDetail.asp?iPin=AFR0511 (140 words)

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