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Topic: Timeline of Roma history

Related Topics

Roma and Sinti

Gypsies

Roma music

Dazdie

Porajmos

List of Roma people

Sinti

Gitanos

Machvaya

Pothohari

Romany language

Saint Sarah

Gipsy Kings

Genocides in history

Origin of Albanians

	The Patrin Web Journal - Timeline of Romani (Gypsy) History
		Roma are expelled from the Meissen region of Germany.
		Roma are punished by the Louis XIV regency of France for being "Bohemians." Punishment is the galleys.
		Roma are prohibited from residence in the Lorraine, gathering in the woods or main roads.
	www.geocities.com /~patrin/timeline.htm (9433 words)

	Timeline of Roma history - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Gypsies, or Roma as they prefer to be called, have long been a part of the collective mythology of the West, where they were (and very often still are) depicted as outsiders, aliens, and a threat.
		The greater problem in attempting a comprehensive history of the Roma is their distribution, not only throughout Europe, but also in the Middle East and the Americas.
		For instance, although slavery and serfdom are key themes in the history of Roma in the Balkans, other forms of persecution, including early forms of genocide, are preponderant in Western Europe.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Timeline_of_Roma_history (522 words)

	Roma (people)
		Roma were widely believed to have psychic powers (see the popular stereotype of the Gypsy fortune-teller), and some romantics attribute the invention of the Tarot cards to them.
		The largest concentrations of Roma are found in the Balkan peninsula of southeastern Europe, in central Europe, the United States, and in Russia and the other successor republics of the USSR.
		Most Roma abandoned their nomadic way of life long ago, and a good representation of way of life of Balkan Roma today can be seen in movies by the famous Serbian director Emir Kusturica.
	www.brainyencyclopedia.com /encyclopedia/r/ro/roma__people_.html (1485 words)

	Roma people:
		Roma social behaviour is strictly regulated by purity laws ("marime" or "marhime"), still respected by most Roma and among Sinti groups by the older generations.
		Roma have usually adopted the dominant religion of the host country while often preserving aspects of their particular belief systems and indigenous religion and worship.
		Roma religion has a highly developed sense of morality, taboos, and the supernatural, though it is often denigrated by organized religions.
	straightworldbank.com /wiki/Roma_people (2584 words)

	Reference.com/Encyclopedia/Roma people
		The cause of the Roma diaspora is unknown.
		This ethnonym is not used by the Roma to describe themselves, and is often considered pejorative (as is the term "gyp", meaning "to cheat", a reference to the suspicion the Roma engendered).
		By contrast, male Sinti Roma in Central Europe have H (20%), J2 (20%) and a high frequency of R2 (50%) which is found frequently in West Bengal and among the Sinhalese of Sri Lanka.
	www.reference.com /browse/wiki/Roma_people (4063 words)

	Roma (people) - InformationBlast
		The Roma (singular Rom), commonly known—and to them, pejoratively—as Gypsies, are a traditionally nomadic people who originated in northern India but currently live worldwide, chiefly in Europe.
		Collectively, they are referred to as Roma, or more popularly Gypsies or Gipsies, which is derived from Egypt, for it is believed that when the Roma first arrived in Europe, their darker skins caused many Europeans to believe that they were natives of Egypt—the only hot foreign country most Europeans had heard of.
		The country with the largest populations of Roma by far is Romania with 1.5—2.5 million (the similarity of names is coincidental).
	www.informationblast.com /Roma_and_Sinti.html (1446 words)

	Roma (people) - free-definition (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-23)
		The Roma are believed to have left India about 1000 CE and to have passed through what is now Afghanistan, Persia, Armenia, and Turkey.
		The country with the largest populations of Roma is Romania with around 500,000-700,000 (the similarity of names, however, is coincidental).
		Like Jews (and unlike the other groups), Roma were slated for extermination and were to be automatically sentenced to forced labour and/or imprisonment in a concentration camp or were to be killed on sight.
	www.free-definition.com /Roma-(people).html (1565 words)

	World History Timeline
		His third law states: "The squares of the planets' orbital periods are proportional to the cubes of the semi-major axes of their orbits." I personally think he is one of the most underrated scientist in history.
		The battleship Roma is attacked by two German Fritz X bombs, becoming the first vessel sunk by a guided weapon.
		Half of all the gold mined in history, 22,000 tons, is in the United States.
	www.fincher.org /History/World.shtml (4619 words)

	Dictionary ti (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-23)
		Timeline of U.S. attack on Afghanistan in December 2001
		Timeline of U.S. attack on Afghanistan in November 2001
		Timeline of U.S. attack on Afghanistan in October 2001
	www.dictionarydefinition.net /ti.html (146 words)

	Roma people - Art History Online Reference and Guide
		In much of Europe the Roma are known as Tsigane (French: Tsigane; Albanian: Cigan, Maxhup, Gabel; Bulgarian: Цигани (Tsigani); Czech: Cikáni; Dutch and German: Zigeuner; Lithuanian: Čigonai; Russian: Цыгане (Tsyganye); Hungarian: Cigány; Greek: Τσιγγάνοι (Tsingávoi); Italian: Zingari; Romanian: ţigani; Croatian and Serbian: Cigani; Polish: Cyganie; Portuguese: Cigano; Spanish: Gitano and in Turkish as Çingene).
		Studies of Bulgarian, Baltic and Vlax Roma genetics suggest that about 50% of observed Y chromosomes and mitochondrial DNA belong to haplogroup H and female haplogroup M, respectively; both of which are widespread across South and Central Asia.
		In June 2004, Livia Jaroka became the first Roma Member of the European Parliament when she was elected as part of the list of the right-wing Fidesz Party in Hungary, following that country's accession to the European Union.
	www.arthistoryclub.com /art_history/Roma_(people) (2529 words)

	History of the Hellenistic and Roman World (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-23)
		A short timeline of the major events of the Hellenistic and Roman World from 300 BCE to the year 1 CE.
		The intent is to provide a good starting point for wargamers, students, and others looking for literature on the history of this period.
		This hypothesis is an attempt to look beyond the accepted or traditional Polybian(1) interpretation of the Battle of Zama in regard to the events of the Roman and Carthaginian heavy infantry.
	www.fenrir.dk /history (314 words)

	Society History Timelines By_Topic (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-23)
		The History of Computing Project - A detailed timeline on the history of computing including hardware, software, pioneers and references.
		Holocaust Timeline - A Timeline of the Holocaust (1919-1946)
		Holocaust Timeline - A chronicle of the Nazi persecution of the Jews.
	www.mf1.it /poleposition/search/directory.asp?ctg=Society/History/Timelines/By_Topic (640 words)

	Timelines: History at Canadian Content
		History timelines of America in the 20th century.
		A timeline of history from the formation of the Earth to the present.
		Summary and detailed timelines of the history of Palestine and Israel, and of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.
	www.canadiancontent.net /dir/Top/Society/History/Timelines (1538 words)

	Timeline of Chinese History - Karr.net (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-23)
		Jingkang Incident: Sacking of Kaifeng by the Jurchens, capturing a pair of father-son emperors.
		Comparative timeline of Chinese, Japanese and Korean historical events (in Japanese)
		Looking For timeline of chinese history - Find timeline of chinese history and more at Lycos Search.
	www.karr.net /encyclopedia/Timeline_of_Chinese_history (216 words)

	Rome and Romania, Roman Emperors, Byzantine Emperors, etc.
		After Roman Britain disappeared from history, when the usurper Constantine "III" took his troops to Gaul, Bede's History of the English Church and People is just about the first that we then hear of it, three hundred years later.
		Part of that involved reforming the coinage, which is one of the benchmarks for the beginning of "Byzantine" history.
		Also noteworthy as a benchmark for the beginning of Byzantine history in the time of the Leonines is the apparent disappearance of the traditional Roman tria nomina, the three names of praenômen, nômen, and cognômen, which have been given with previous Emperors.
	www.friesian.com /romania.htm (13904 words)

	Holocaust Timeline: The Camps
		History of Buchenwald from the Encyclopedia of the Holocaust.
		History of the Auschwitz camp from the Encyclopedia of the Holocaust.
		This article provides a concise history of the Majdanek camp.
	fcit.coedu.usf.edu /holocaust/timeline/camps.htm (1176 words)

	Holocaust Timeline: The Camps
		History of Buchenwald from the Encyclopedia of the Holocaust.
		History of the Auschwitz camp from the Encyclopedia of the Holocaust.
		This article provides a concise history of the Majdanek camp.
	fcit.usf.edu /holocaust/timeline/camps.htm (1176 words)

	Honest Intellectual Inquiry: History (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-23)
		Timeline of Egyptian History From early prehistory (2 million years BP) to the end of the British Occupation (1942).
		Timeline of Islam From 622 CE to the present.
		History Detectives Interactive PBS series on places and episodes in U.S. history: Do it yourself, quizzes, games and all sorts of fun for the whole family.
	www.dakotacom.net /~depriest/histchron.htm (7736 words)

	AT&T Worldnet Service - Directory
		Timeline of microcomputers from the development of the microprocessor in the 1960s through to the present day.
		A detailed timeline on the history of computing including hardware, software, pioneers and references.
		This timeline is divided year/month/day, listing all major and some minor events of the 1920s.
	www.att.net /cgi-bin/webdrill?catkey=gwd/Top/Society/History/Timelines/By_Topic (597 words)

	Timeline of Roma history (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-23)
		While there are many unanswered questions, much more is known about the Roma than is assumed.
		For instance, while slavery and serfdom are key themes in the history of Roma in the Balkans, other forms of persecution, including early forms of genocide, are preponderant in Western Europe.
		1300s : Roma already settled in Wallachia and Serbia, where they are perceived as Muslims and enslaved.
	www.sciencedaily.com /encyclopedia/timeline_of_roma_history (552 words)

	Site Map (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-23)
		Timeline of quantum mechanics, molecular physics, atomic physics, nuclear physics, and particle physics
		Timeline of states of matter and phase transitions
		Timeline of the 2001 anthrax attacks in New York
	www.portaljuice.com /t_ti_index.html (146 words)

	christian history / christian timeline / church history / bible fact or fiction / Roman Christian Church Timeline / ...
		Thomas Kuhn already wrote: History, if viewed as a repository for more than anecdote or chronology, could produce a decisive transformation in the image on science by which we are now possessed.
		Iranian history tells: The Church of St. Mary in northwestern Iran might be the second oldest church after that of Bethlehem in Palestine.
		The myth that the present Israelians are Judeans is denied by history.
	huizen.daxis.nl /~henkt/world-history.html (8936 words)

	Encyberpedia History by Bob Kerstein
		History of the Roman catacombs, discussion of their importance, notes on Christian symbols from the period, a map and more.
		This Index is maintained jointly by the Department of History of the University of Kansas and the Lehrstuhl für Ältere deutsche Literaturwissenschaft der Universität Regensburg
		World History Archives are a repository for documents that support an understanding of world history and the struggle for social progress.
	www.encyberpedia.com /history.htm (2049 words)

	Romani.org Home Page
		Because recorded history of the Roma prior to their first documented appearances in Europe in the early 15th century is non-existent, there has been much debate as to their origins and early migration.
		There is also a general consensus regarding the approximate timing of their emigration, or at least the bulk of it if you believe in more than one wave of emigration - ie in the 11th century.
		Since that time, their history is one of attempts at banishment, forced assimilation, persecution, deportation, slavery, and attempted extermination.
	www.romani.org /local/romhist.html (702 words)

	BUBL LINK: Roman history
		Greek and Roman history, art and archaeology, classical mythology, language, and ancient philosophy are among the topics covered.
		Additional information is in the form of a timeline of emperors and battles, interactive maps, as well as a collection of Roman place names from around the world, with their present day equivalents.
		The history of archaeology in York, including details of current projects in York, an index of specifications and reports for archaeological excavations.
	bubl.ac.uk /link/r/romanhistory.htm (936 words)

	[No title]
		Roman Timeline (ANY WAR IN THIS TIMELINE IN ITALY IS OFTEN WITH A SINGLE CITY, RATHER THAN A TRIBE.
		It is a history of Rome up until that point in time.
		This was a precedent in Roman history, as Gracchus was the first tribune to do this.
	www.novaroma.org /camenaeum/RomanTimeline.txt (25003 words)

	J.T.'s Alternate History Site
		I have a degree in history and have continued to study it and its related fields.
		From Conquered to Conqueror: A History of England in the Eleventh and Twelfth Centuries by J.T. Tate - This is an essay describing an England where the Norman invasion of Duke William failed, and the subsequent time of strengthening under continued Saxon rule.
		If anyone has any alternate history timelines or essays of their own which they would like to have on this page, e-mail them to me and I will put them here, with proper credit to the authors.
	www.tateville.com /althistory (759 words)

	This Day in History 1943: Italian surrender is announced (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-23)
		One of the goals of Operation Axis was to keep Italian navy vessels out of the hands of the Allies.
		When the Italian battleship Roma headed for an Allied-controlled port in North Africa, it was sunk by German bombers.
		In fact, the Roma had the dubious honor of becoming the first ship ever sunk by a radio-controlled guided missile.
	www.history.com /tdih.do?action=tdihArticleCategory&id=6577 (410 words)

	Holocaust History
		Although the Nazis targeted other groups such as Roma (Gypsies), the disabled, homosexuals, communists, social democrats, Jehovah's Witnesses, trade unionists and some people of Slavic origins such as Poles and Russians, no group was more severely affected than the Jews.
		The Holocaust was an event like no other in human history that led not only to the development of the State of Israel, but to an international pledge to punish those who commit genocide.
		It created the legal precedent for the trial of government officials for "crimes against humanity," led to increased protections for refugees and brought more attention to the cause of international human rights.
	www.holocaustarchive.com /History.aspx (676 words)

	ARS Research Timeline - Complete History (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-23)
		Worst drought in U.S. history took place in the Great Plains and covered over 75 percent of the country.
		Roma tomato released; still main variety used for tomato paste.
		Send comments or questions about this historical timeline to Linda Tokarz.
	www.ars.usda.gov /is/timeline/comp.htm (7049 words)

	Timeline of Vietnam History
		During the entire Vietnam history China remains both a model and a threat.
		1651: Jesuit Alexandres de Rhodes publishes in Roma a latin/vietnamese cathechism and creates the Ngoc Ngu, the roman-based script currently used for Vietnamese (Vietnam is only one of three countries in Asia which uses a roman-based script).
		1954: The bulk of the French army is defeated at Dien Bien Phu (this is the first time in history a colonial power is militarily defeated, a massive decolonization follows worldwide).
	www.photo.net /vietnam/luong/timeline.html (1068 words)

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