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Topic: Toba


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In the News (Mon 16 Nov 09)

  
  Lake Toba - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Lake Toba is a large lake, 100 km long and 30 km wide, in the middle of the northern part of the Indonesian island of Sumatra, stretching from 2.88° N 98.52° E to 2.35° N 99.1° E.
In 1949 the Dutch geologist Rein van Bemmelen reported that Lake Toba was surrounded by a layer of ignimbrite rocks, and was a large volcanic caldera.
Oceanographers discovered Toba ash on the floor of the eastern Indian Ocean and the Bay of Bengal.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Lake_Toba   (777 words)

  
 Toba - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The city of Toba in the Mie prefecture, Japan.
Lake Toba, a lake in northern Sumatra, Indonesia, and site of the volcanic Toba eruption 75,000 years ago; and the Toba catastrophe theory, according to which modern human evolution was affected by this event.
Toba, a Java-to-C translator developed in University of Arizona, which supports Java 1.1 and no later versions.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Toba   (155 words)

  
 Toba, Indonesia   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-05)
In 1949 the Dutch geologist van Bemmelen reported that Lake Toba was surrounded by a vast layer of ignimbrite rocks.
And oceanographers discovered a vast dusting of Toba ash on the floor of the eastern Indian Ocean and the Bay of Bengal.
About 800 km3 was ignimbrite that travelled swiftly over the ground away from the volcano destroying everything in its path, and the remaining 2,000 km3 fell as ash, with the wind blowing most of it to the west.
volcano.und.nodak.edu /vwdocs/vw_hyperexchange/toba.html   (354 words)

  
 Toba   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-05)
Due to his youth, and the declining fortunes of the Fujiwara regents, the first part of his reign was marked by the increased political involvement of abdicated sovereign Shirakawa.
Whoever was the father or the prince, Toba was forced to abdicate by the In in favor of the five year old Sutoku.
Toba, perhaps as a result of the controversy concerning Sutoku's true father, and perhaps because he was originally forced to abdicate in favor of Sutoku, did not have a good relationship with his son.
instruct1.cit.cornell.edu /Courses/asian490/tml5/Bios/toba.htm   (522 words)

  
 CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Toba Indians
In the early colonization period of the eighteenth century the Toba, with the Abipón and Mocoví, were among the most determined and constant enemies of the Argentine-Paraguayan settlements and missions, and hardly a half year ever passed without a raid or retaliatory punitive expedition.
On one occasion six hundred Toba attacked Dobrizhoffer's mission, but were repelled by the missionary himself single-handed with the aid of his firearms, of which the savages were in deadly terror.
In 1756 a number of Toba and Mataco were gathered into the Mission of San Ignacio de Ledesma, on the Rio Grande tributary of the Vermejo, where they numbered 600 souls at the time of the expulsion of the Jesuits in 1767.
www.newadvent.org /cathen/14749b.htm   (624 words)

  
 Toba, Sumatra, Indonesia
Toba caldera produced the largest eruption in the last 2 million years.
The Young Toba Tuff was erupted from ring fractures that surround most or all of the present-day lake.
The Young Toba Tuff has an estimated volume of 2,800 cubic kilometers (km) and was erupted about 74,000 years ago.
volcano.und.nodak.edu /vwdocs/volc_images/southeast_asia/indonesia/toba.html   (766 words)

  
 | Victory News Magazine | The Volcano That May Destroy Mankind |   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-05)
Approaching Lake Toba in North Sumatra, one could be forgiven for thinking that the beauty of the lake was heavenly, without thinking of how it was formed.
According to Rampino's research, Toba blasted a crater 100 kms long and sent 3 billion tonnes of sulphur dioxide into the atmosphere and a dense volcanic cloud around the globe.
Other research indicates that as the cooling of the earth had already commenced and Toba then was the indicating point for the commencement of the ice-age.
www.victorynewsmagazine.com /TheVolcanoThatMayDestroyMankind.htm   (1042 words)

  
 LakeNet - Lakes   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-05)
Lake Toba, the largest year-round lake in Southeast Asia, is located in the province of North Sumatra, Indonesia, approximately 176 km to the west of the provincial capital, Medan.
The unique geographical position of Lake Toba reserves a number of economic potentials for the benefit of the wide range of communities, especially as a source of bountiful fresh water and lust tropical forest which attract the interest of big industries to invest in the areas.
Administratively, by far the largest part of the Lake Toba water catchment area (87%) is situated in the North Tapanuli District (Kabupaten, or Regency), with the balance divided among the regencies of Simalungun (8.4%), Karo (2%) and Dairi (2.5%).
www.worldlakes.org /lakedetails.asp?lakeid=8367   (616 words)

  
 Toba Volcano, ch. 1 - Introduction   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-05)
When Toba volcano in western Sumatra erupted 73,000 +/- 4000 years ago it was (and still is) the largest vocanic cataclysm to have taken place on planet earth for the last 28 million years.
Therefore, the last Toba eruption (also called the YTT event, see chapter 3 below) is of enormous scientific and general interest.
Toba is not shown since it has not been active since 1900.
www.andaman.org /book/app-r/textr.htm   (559 words)

  
 The UN Works for Cultural Diversity: Endangered Language of the Toba   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-05)
As well as laboring, the Toba have survived throughout the twentieth century by hunting and collecting wild fruits, vegetables and honey.
The Toba culture is rich with tradition and centers around the preservation of religion.
A self-sufficient people, the Tobas have their own 'curandero', doctor, because they believe that outside doctors are not capable of curing all diseases.
www.un.org /works/culture/argentina_story.html   (456 words)

  
 Toba Home Page   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-05)
...variously referred to as the Toba caldera, the Toba volcanotectonic depression, the Toba caldera complex, or simply Lake Toba, this huge volcanic center was the source of one of the world's largest known eruptions.
The source of this huge eruption was the 100 x 30 km, oval-shaped Toba "depression" - a chunk of land that dropped downward when partly molten rock was evacuated from the underlying magma system.
Often referred to as Earth's largest caldera, Toba is now filled by a lake of the same name.
www.rpi.edu /~warkd/toba/toba.html   (213 words)

  
 March Resources @ National Geographic Magazine   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-05)
Eruptions that leave calderas this big don't happen often (Toba seems to be on a 400,000-year cycle, give or take a hundred thousand or so), but when they do, the effects can be global.
Toba appears to have ejected some 670 cubic miles (2,790 cubic kilometers) of material, as much as 560 times the amount produced by Mount Pinatubo in 1991.
The ash and gas from Toba reached 30 miles (50 kilometers) into the stratosphere and shrouded the entire planet.
magma.nationalgeographic.com /ngm/0503/resources_who.html   (543 words)

  
 Toba Data Recovery - Specialist Data Recovery Services in Australia
At Toba we fully understand the potential consequences of data loss, that's why we offer a 24 hour service.
Toba provide data recovery services for a variety of media including hard disks, RAID systems, CD/DVD, Smart media, Zip or Jaz, and most rotating media.
From the point of your initial contact to the return of your data, we will assign a case manager to you so that you'll always be aware of the current status of the data recovery process.
www.toba.com.au   (182 words)

  
 Installing Toba   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-05)
Toba must be built from the cygwin shell; it will not properly build from the MS/DOS command interpreter.
The Toba classfile translator is small and builds quickly; most of the time is spent translating and compiling the Java application library (API), the compiler (javac) and the AWT (BISS).
It may be desirable to install the Toba "binaries" somewhere other than the directory in which they were built.
www.cis.ksu.edu /VirtualHelp/Info/Toba/install.html   (714 words)

  
 Geology of the Toba Caldera Complex   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-05)
Toba is situated on a broad region of uplifted continental crust (the "Batak Tumour") in the Barisan Mountains of Sumatra.
Elsewhere in Sumatra the mountain belt is much narrower, and follows the trace of the 1650 km-long Great Sumatra Fault (GSF), along which dextral slip accomodates oblique convergence between the Australian and Eurasian plates.
Most volcanic centers in this portion of the Sunda arc are located close to the GSF, although Toba and nearby volcanoes are offset to its east.
www.rpi.edu /~warkd/toba/toba_geology.html   (221 words)

  
 Danau Toba - Promoting Bali
Lying right in the middle of the province, jewel-like Danau Toba is Southeast Asia's largest freshwater lake, and (at 525m) possibly the world's deepest too.
It was formed about eighty thousand years ago by a colossal volcanic eruption: the caldera which was created eventually buckled under the pressure and collapsed in on itself, the high-sided basin that remained filling with water to form the lake.
This island, Samosir, is the cultural and spiritual heartland of the Toba Batak and the favoured destination for foreign travellers.
www.promotingbali.com /beyond-bali/sumatra/danau-toba   (227 words)

  
 Casner to Take Over as Chairman of TOBA - bloodhorse.com
Biszantz also talked about the Thoroughbred Championship Tour, a TOBA initiative to bridge the gap between the Triple Crown and Breeders' Cup World Thoroughbred Championships with a series of races to be televised and heavily promoted in an effort to increase racing's popularity during the summer and fall months.
TOBA's American Graded Stakes Committee was expanded by two seats--one from TOBA and one from a racetrack.
Gay Fisher, TOBA's director of communications and marketing, said the past year has been the most successful one yet for The Greatest Game, an ownership recruitment program she said brought 25 new owners into racing or breeding in the past 12 months.
news.bloodhorse.com /viewstory.asp?id=29466   (496 words)

  
 Toba - Toronto   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-05)
Toba presents fresh market/ Mediterranean cuisine to diners and has already been applauded for fresh baked breads and home made pastas.
Chef Tony Barone is known for his passion for cooking and his flare for delicious homestyle pastries.
“In Toba’s pleasant surroundings, fresh ingredients are thoughtfully prepared, and the service is attentive.
www.americascuisine.com /toronto/toba.html   (144 words)

  
 Toba: A Java-to-C translator   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-05)
Toba runs under Solaris 2.5 on Sun workstations using the Sun C compiler.
Toba consists of a classfile translator written in Java and some interface code written in C. Programs are also linked with the Java API library (as translated by Toba), the Boehm-Demers-Weiser conservative garbage collector, and the Solaris threads package.
Toba was produced by the Sumatra group: Todd Proebsting, John Hartman, Gregg Townsend, Patrick Bridges, Tim Newsham, and Scott Watterson.
www.student.nada.kth.se /javadoc/toba   (286 words)

  
 Using Toba
Toba combines components of a Java program to build an executable file or a package of precompiled classes.
The name is formed by stripping the TOBA_ prefix and the value is that of the environment variable.
The toba script must be executed by its true path, either explicitly or through the usual shell search mechanisms.
www.cs.arizona.edu /sumatra/toba/doc/usage.html   (402 words)

  
 58) The centre of the Batak culture at Lake Toba
Lake Toba is the largest inland water body of Southeast Asia, it is 87km long and 31km across at its widest point and Klaudia estimated it to be 10 times the size of here native Wörthersee, which already appears large to her.
The fact that Lake Toba’s water is quite warm despite its depth (up to 529m) leads one to assume that there must be some hot underwater, which is not out of place in a region studded with volcanoes.
Lake Toba is a beautiful region with cool climate (not too cool, though, to be pleasant and to swim), which we had enjoyed in spite of the daily rainfall.
www.travelblog.org /Asia/Indonesia/Sumatra/Lake-Toba/blog-18916.html   (2927 words)

  
 Oceanographers investigate link between Ice Age, volcanic eruptions
Comparing material from the oldest Toba eruption to that of the youngest or most recent eruption, the scientists were able to draw surprising conclusions.
The coincidence of the oldest Toba eruption with the transition from a glacial stage to an interglacial stage, however, appears to be an opposite effect.
Although the estimated volume of the oldest Toba eruption is not as large as the youngest Toba, they are both enormous eruptions involving discharges of tremendous amounts of magma.
advance.uri.edu /pacer/march2004/story23.htm   (564 words)

  
 Discovery Channel :: Supervolcano
The 1,080-square-mile Toba caldera is the only supervolcano in existence that can be described as Yellowstone's "big" sister.
About 74,000 years ago, Toba erupted and ejected almost three times as much volcanic ash as the most recent major Yellowstone eruption (Lava Creek, 630,000 years ago) and about 12 percent more than Yellowstone's largest eruption (Huckleberry Ridge, 1.8 million years ago).
Some researchers suspect that Toba's super eruption and the global cold spell it triggered might explain a mystery in the human genome.
dsc.discovery.com /convergence/supervolcano/others/others_02.html   (169 words)

  
 WALHI - Indonesian Heroes of the Earth from Toba Samosir   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-05)
The elderly woman is just one out of tens of thousands of villagers in Toba Samosir Municipality, North Sumatra province, who have been struggling for 17 years to close down PT Indorayon, a pulp and paper mill, which is guilty of human rights abuses and years of severe environmental destruction.
At noon, Tuesday, April 29, 2003, around 400 women from villages in Porsea District within the Toba Samosir Municipality, gathered in the middle of the road in front of the entrance to the pulp and paper mill, PT Toba Pulp Lestari -- as the company formerly named PT Inti Indorayon Utama is currently calling itself.
They realised 4 years of living in peace and the slow recovery of their lives and environment would soon be lost as soon as the company was back in operation.
www.eng.walhi.or.id /kampanye/cemar/industri/hero_earth_cs   (2045 words)

  
 Lake Toba Volcano - John Seach   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-05)
The eruption of Toba in 72 000 BC was one of the largest in the last few hundred thousand years.
Particles from the Toba eruption remained in the air
for 6 years and world temperatures were reduced by 5 to 10 deg C. Toba is an example of a super volcano eruption.
www.volcanolive.com /toba.html   (52 words)

  
 SUPER VOLCANO   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-05)
The eruption of 2,800 cubic km of magma at Toba caldera 75,000 years ago was the largest eruption in the last 2 million years.
The Toba eruption may have caused about 3 to 4 degree C cooling at the surface but this impact is hard to detect because of concurrent glacial conditions (Sigurdsson, 1990).
Its aftereffect should exceed Toba's in loss of human life, and because of the potential for global entrance into the next glaciation, severe temperature declines may persist for centuries.
zyx.org /TOBA.html   (200 words)

  
 Medan - North Sumatra - Lake Toba - INDONESIA
The centerpiece of North Sumatra, Lake Toba's bracing climate and magnificent panoramas clear the mind and soothe the soul.
The drama of that cataclysmic birth persist in 500 meter cliffs dropping into the blue-green waters, Surrounded by steep, pine covered sloped, the climate is fresh and pleasant, with just enough rain to support the lush vegetation.
Samosir, the large island in the center of the lake, is the home of the Toba batak, considered -at least by the Toba Batak - as the original Batak tribe.
www.geocities.com /Area51/Corridor/8339/medan.htm   (1183 words)

  
 Lake Toba, North Sumatra - Indonesia Travel Packages   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-05)
The centrepiece of Lake Toba, the gigantic crater lake (1,707 square km) and one of the deepest (450 m) in the world, is locaced in the center of the province.
Prapat is the main town on Lake Toba and the principal embarkation point for ferries to Samosir.
Balige is an attractive market town on Toba's southeast shore, 60 km south of Prapat.
www.travellingtoindonesia.com /sumatra/toba.htm   (245 words)

  
 Toba: A Java-to-C Translator   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-05)
Toba is named after Lake Toba, a prominent feature of Sumatra (the island just west of Java).
The Toba FAQ file is expected to grow over time.
Toba may now be used freely under a relaxed license.
www.cs.arizona.edu /sumatra/toba   (258 words)

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