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Japanese history: Edo Period |
 | | The most important philosophy of Tokugawa Japan was Neo-Confucianism, stressing the importance of morals, education and hierarchical order in the government and society: A strict four class system existed during the Edo period: at the top of the social hierarchy stood the samurai, followed by the peasants, artisans and merchants. |
 | | Even though the Tokugawa government remained quite stable over several centuries, its position was steadily declining for several reasons: A steady worsening of the financial situation of the government led to higher taxes and riots among the farm population. |
 | | In 1867-68, the Tokugawa government fell because of heavy political pressure, and the power of Emperor Meiji was restored. |
| www.japan-guide.com /e/e2128.html (733 words) |