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Topic: Tokugawa Ienari

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Tokugawa Ieharu

Tokugawa Ieyoshi

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Tokugawa Iemitsu

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	Tokugawa shogunate: Definition and Links by Encyclopedian.com - All about Tokugawa shogunate (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		The Tokugawa Shogunate or Tokugawa bakufu (徳川幕府) (also known as the Edo bakufu) was a feudal military dictatorship established in 1603 by Tokugawa Ieyasu and ruled by the shoguns of the Tokugawa family to 1867 AD.
		The Tokugawa period, unlike the shogunates before it, was based on the strict class hierarchy established by Toyotomi Hideyoshi.
		The Tokugawa bakufu came to an official end in 1867 with the resignation of the 15th Tokugawa Shogun Tokugawa Yoshinobu and the "restoration" ('Taisei Houkan') of imperial rule.
	www.encyclopedian.com /to/Tokugawa-shoguns.html (387 words)

	Tokugawa shogunate (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		The Tokugawa period, unlike the shogunates before it, was based on the strict class hierarchy originally established by Toyotomi Hideyoshi.
		The Tokugawa bakufu came to an official end in 1868 with the resignation of the 15th Tokugawa Shogun Tokugawa Yoshinobu and the "restoration" ('Taisei Houkan') of imperial rule.
		The administration (taisei, 体制) of Japan is the task given from the Imperial Court in Kyoto to the Tokugawa family, which is returned to the court in the Meiji restoration.
	www.1-free-software.com /en/wikipedia/t/to/tokugawa_shogunate.html (610 words)

	Tokugawa shogunate - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		The Tokugawa shogunate or Tokugawa bakufu (徳川幕府) (also known as the Edo bakufu) was a feudal military dictatorship of Japan established in 1603 by Tokugawa Ieyasu and ruled by the shoguns of the Tokugawa family until 1868.
		Despite the establishment of the shogunate, the emperor in Kyoto was still the legitimate ruler of Japan.
		By the end of the Tokugawa shogunate in 1867, the Japanese navy of the shogun already possessed eight western-style steam warships around the flagship Kaiyō Maru, which were used against pro-imperial forces during the Boshin war, under the command of Admiral Enomoto.
	www.bucyrus.us /project/wikipedia/index.php/Tokugawa_shogunate (3172 words)

	Tokugawa shogunate - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		The Tokugawa Shogunate came to an official end in 1868, with the resignation of the 15th Tokugawa Shogun, Tokugawa Yoshinobu and the "restoration" ('Taisei Hōkan') of imperial rule.
		At the head of the dissident faction was Tokugawa Nariaki, who had long embraced a militant loyalty to the emperor along with antiforeign sentiments, and who had been put in charge of national defense in 1854.
		The fudai won the power struggle, however, installing Tokugawa Yoshitomi, arresting Nariaki and Keiki, executing Yoshida Shoin (1830–1859, a leading sonnō-jōi intellectual who had opposed the American treaty and plotted a revolution against the bakufu), and signing treaties with the United States and five other nations, thus ending more than 200 years of exclusion.
	www.bucyrus.us /project/wikipedia/index.php/Tokugawa_Shogun (3172 words)

	Edo Period
		Tokugawa Ieyasu retires as shôgun in favor of his son Hidetada.
		Tokugawa Ieyasu meets with Toyotomi Hideyori at Nijô Castle in Kyôto.
		January 27-29 Tokugawa loyalists are defeated by Imperialists near Osaka at the Battle of Fushimi.
	www.samurai-archives.com /edo.html (548 words)

	Tokugawa Iemitsu - Encyclopedia Glossary Meaning Explanation Tokugawa Iemitsu (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		Tokugawa Iemitsu (Iyemitsu) (徳川家光 Tokugawa Iemitsu, 1604 - 1651) was the 3rd shogun of the Tokugawa shogunate who reigned from 1623 to 1651 during the early Edo period of Japan.
		Born as the second son of the second shogun Tokugawa Hidetada, he became a shogun in 1623 when his father retired and initiated the cloistered rule as Ogosho lasting until 1632.
		Iemitsu was succeeded after his death by his eldest son Tokugawa Ietsuna in 1651.
	www.encyclopedia-glossary.com /en/Tokugawa-Iemitsu.html (292 words)

	Tokugawa Hidetada - Encyclopedia Glossary Meaning Explanation Tokugawa Hidetada (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		Tokugawa Hidetada (徳川秀忠 Tokugawa Hidetada, 1579–1632) was the 2nd shogun of the Tokugawa shogunate who reigned from 1605 to 1623 during the early Edo period of Japan.
		He was third son of the founder and first shogun of the Tokugawa shogunate, Tokugawa Ieyasu.
		By establishing a precedent of dynastic succession, the Tokugawa, in the same manner as the Minamoto and Ashikaga, proclaimed and justified the supremacy of the shogunate.
	www.encyclopedia-glossary.com /en/Tokugawa-Hidetada.html (293 words)

	EZGeography - Tokugawa shogunate
		This period is known as the Edo period and gets its name from the Tokugawa seat of Edo, now Tokyo.
		By 1612 the shogun's retainers and residents of Tokugawa lands had been ordered to foreswear Christianity.
		The soba yōnin increased in importance during the time of the fifth shogun Tokugawa Tsunayoshi, when a wakadoshiyori, Inaba Masayasu, assassinated Hotta Masatoshi, the tairō.
	www.ezgeography.com /encyclopedia/Tokugawa_Shogunate (2124 words)

	SHOGUNADO TOKUGAWA (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		La familia Tokugawa conformó un clan militar que ejerció el poder en Japón entre 1603 y 1867, ocupando el cargo de shogun.
		Tokugawa Ieyasu (1543-1616) pertenecía a una familia de guerreros de la isla de Hondo, que se hizo con un dominio local luchando contra sus rivales y vecinos hacia 1560-80.
		Llegó al poder tras una dura lucha contra otros grupos familiares del clan Tokugawa, que se prolongó de 1858 a 1866.
	www.espnuevomilenio.org /encyclopedia/S/Shogunado_Tokugawa (639 words)

	Tokugawa shogunate (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		The Tokugawa shogunate or Tokugawa bakufu (徳川幕府) (also known as the Edo bakufu) was a feudal military dictatorship of Japan established in 1603 by Tokugawa Ieyasu and ruled by the shogun s of the Tokugawa family until 1868.
		1760 - 1786) # Tokugawa Ienari (1773 - 1841) (r.
		1858 - 1866) # Tokugawa Yoshinobu (1837 - 1913) (r.
	www.information-and-answers.com /resource-Tokugawa_shogunate.html (528 words)

	EDO'S FINE IN '89: OR, I WISH MY BROTHER, IENARI,WAS HERE: the historical background
		Tokugawa Ienari (1773-1841) was shogun from 1787 to 1837 when he retired.
		Ienari's reign was peaceful but the farmers were growing poorer and more hard-pressed; city life was marked by corruption and decadence; and the government seemed incapable of coping with the problems.
		Tokugawa Japan was, after all, a police state with a very thorough network of spies.
	www.home.netspeed.com.au /reguli/samedo.htm (5108 words)

	Japan: Memoirs of a Secret Empire . Timeline - 1800s \| PBS
		Iemochi, the grandson of Tokugawa Ienari, became the 14th Shogun at age 12 and reigned for eight years.
		His father, Tokugawa Nariaki, was an advisor to an earlier shogun and arranged to have Yoshinobu (then known as Keiki) adopted into a branch of the Tokugawa family in line for shogunal succession.
		Tokugawa Yoshinobu's resignation marked the end of Tokugawa Shogunate's 268-year rule and the return of the emperor as Japan's supreme ruler.
	www.pbs.org /empires/japan/timeline_1800.html (657 words)

	iqexpand.com (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		Look for Tokugawa ieharu in the Commons, our repository for free images, music, sound, and video.
		Tokugawa Ienari Lived 1773 to 1841 The 11 th Tokugawa shÅgun.
		Tokugawa Ieharu 1737 1760 1786 1786 Tokugawa Ienari 1773 1786 1837 1841 Tokugawa Ieyoshi 1793 1837 1853 1853 Tokugawa Iesada 1824 1853 1858 1858 Tokugawa Iemochi 1846 1858 1866 1866 Tokugawa Keiki 1837 1866 1868 Table...
	tokugawa_ieharu.iqexpand.com (374 words)

	Tokugawa period -- Encyclopædia Britannica
		The growth of the cities was a natural outcome of a century of peaceful Tokugawa rule and its policies designed to concentrate samurai in castle towns.
		The austere reforms and sumptuary laws passed under Matsudaira Sadanobu in the late 18th century were soon followed by a period of extravagant luxury led by the 11th Tokugawa shogun Ienari and his administration, known for its financial...
		Korin Ogata was a Japanese artist of the Tokugawa period (1603–1868), regarded, along with Sotatsu, as one of the masters of the Sotatsu-Koetsu school of decorative painting.
	www.britannica.com /eb/article-9072774 (955 words)

	[No title] (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		Tokugawa's descendants further ensured the loyalty by maintaining a dogmatic insistence on loyalty to the Shogun.
		The shogunate appointed a liaison, the KyÅto Shoshidai, to deal with the emperor, court and nobility.
		The fudai won the power struggle, however, installing Tokugawa Yoshitomi (Iemochi), arresting Nariaki and Keiki, executing Yoshida Shoin (1830–1859, a leading sonnÅ-jÅi intellectual who had opposed the American treaty and plotted a revolution against the bakufu), and signing treaties with the United States and five other nations, thus ending more than 200 years of exclusion.
	www.everybase.com /Tokugawa_shoguns (3129 words)

	The Japan Karate-Do Organization : JKO Forums : TOKUGAWA MUSEUMS (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		Tokugawa's late grandfather, Marquis Yoshichika Tokugawa, who was the 19th head of the Owari Tokugawa family, established the Reimeikai Foundation to which he donated almost all the household treasures, and then, under this foundation, built in 1935 the Tokugawa Art Museum in Nagoya, the old capital of the Owari territory.
		Tokugawa said he hoped he had made it clear that the fundamental governing policy of the Tokugawa shogunate was based on culture, and that the shogun and daimyos were not the barbarians depicted in the novel and TV drama "Shogun"!
		Yorisada Tokugawa, who was born in 1892 and headed the family until his death in 1954, squandered most of his estimated 50 billion yen fortune (at current values) on high living, and reportedly sold most of the family's land and treasures.
	www.jko.com /portal/forum/forum_posts.asp?TID=30&get=last (6892 words)

	Tokugawa Ienari Shogun Tokugawa Ieharu japan Tokugawa-Shogun Tokugawa Ieyoshi (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		Tokugawa Ienari Shogun Tokugawa Ieharu japan Tokugawa-Shogun Tokugawa Ieyoshi
		1858—Tokugawa Iemochi Becomes 14th Shogun Iemochi, the grandson of Tokugawa Ienari, became the 14th Shogun at age 12 and reigned for eight years.
		Ienari 1773-1841 1787-1837 Hitotsubashi 12 Ieyoshi 1793-1853 1837-1853 Hitotsubashi 13 Iesada 1824-1854 1853...
	www.powerwissen.com /PE9IowBM0S2e8WQ7AYcJRQ%3D%3D_Tokugawa_Ienari.html (104 words)

	TOKUGAWA (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		HIH Prince Tokugawa Ieyasu, 1st Shogun 1603/1605, born 1543 in Okazaki, son of HIH Prince Matsudaira Hirotada and Mizuno Odai no Kata, married (amongst others), (a) Imagawa, died 1579, (b) 1586, sister of Toyotomi Hideyoshi, and had issue.
		HIH Prince Tokugawa Yoshinobu, 15th Shogun 1866/1867, born 28th October 1837 in Mito, (born as Prince Matsudaira Keiki, adopted by Prince Hitotsubashi in 1841), married and had issue.
		HIH Princess Tokugawa Kikuko, born 26th December 1911 in Tokyo, married 4th February 1930 in Tokyo, HIH Prince Takamatsu Nobuhito, born 3rd January 1905 in Tokyo, younger son of HIM Emperor TAISHO, 123rd Emperor of Japan, died sp 3rd February 1987.
	uqconnect.net /~zzhsoszy/states/japan/tokugawa.html (809 words)

	shogun -- Britannica Concise Encyclopedia - Your gateway to all Britannica has to offer! (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		Tokugawa Ieyasu's shogunate (see Tokugawa period) proved the most durable, but the Japanese penchant for titular rulers prevailed, and in time a council of elders from the main branches of the Tokugawa clan ruled from behind the scenes.
		The rulers of the country were members of the Tokugawa family, who held the title of shogun.
		One of the leaders against the shogunate was Yoshinobu's father, Nariaki Tokugawa.
	concise.britannica.com /ebc/article-9378543 (755 words)

	Tokugawa (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		The Tokugawa shogunate or Tokugawa bakufu (徳川幕府) (also known as theEdo bakufu) was a feudal military dictatorship of Japan established in 1603 by Tokugawa Ieyasu andruled by the shoguns of the Tokugawa family until 1868.
		Following the Sengoku Period of "warring states", central governmenthad been largely re-established by Oda Nobunaga and Toyotomi Hideyoshi during the Azuchi-Momoyama period.
		His descendants were to hold the position, and the centralauthority that came with it, until the 19th century.
	www.therfcc.org /tokugawa-26919.html (340 words)

	Japan: Memoirs of a Secret Empire . Shogun \| PBS
		In pre-modern Japan, the shogun was Japan's supreme military leader, awarded the title by the emperor, and by tradition a descendant of the prestigious Minamoto clan.
		From 1603 through 1869, Japan was ruled by a series of shoguns known as the Tokugawa Shogunate, descended from Tokugawa Ieyasu.
		Ieyasu moved the capitol to Edo (modern day Tokyo), and through a governing system of strict regulations, he initiated a period of peace, prosperity and cultural renaissance that would last for over 250 years.
	www.pbs.org /empires/japan/enteredo_9.html (91 words)

	Tempo and kansei Reforms
		Goal: To reverse decline of Tokugawa, while reasserting the moral authority of goverment.
		They waited for death of Ienari, 11th shogun, who reigned for 50 years.
		New political alignments: Tokugawa Nariaki, daimyo of Mito, became immensely powerful, gathered men who dominated politics for next twenty years.
	www.willamette.edu /~rloftus/temporeforms.html (1733 words)

	Tokugawa Ienari - Encyclopedia, History and Biography (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		Tokugawa Ienari (徳川家斉 Tokugawa Ienari, 1773–1841) was the eleventh shogun of the Tokugawa shogunate of Japan who held office from 1786 to 1837.
		This page was last modified 21:06, 4 May 2005.
		The article about Tokugawa Ienari contains information related to Tokugawa Ienari.
	www.arikah.com /encyclopedia/Tokugawa_Ienari (68 words)

	General History (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		The Tokugawa shogunate or Tokugawa bakufu (徳川幕府) (also known as the Edo bakufu) was a feudal military dictatorship of Japan established in 1603 by Tokugawa Ieyasu and ruled by the shoguns of the Tokugawa shogunsTokugawa family until 1868.
		Tokugawa Tsunayoshi (* Tsunayoshi Tokugawa, Oct 31, 2004 - 13:22)
		The Tokugawa kamon (* Hidetada Tokugawa, Apr 28, 2004 - 17:11)
	www.ancientworlds.net /aw/Thread/311435 (501 words)

	Tokugawa - netlexikon
		Das Tokugawa-Shōgunat nahm seinen Ausgang von General Tokugawa Ieyasu, einem Gefolgsmann von Oda Nobunaga.
		Nach dessen Tod griff er nun selbst nach der Macht des Shogunats, die er erlangte, nachdem er seinen schwersten Widersacher Ishido 1600 in der Schlacht von Sekigahara besiegt hatte.
		Die Lehensformen des Tokugawa Nariaki nach dem "Hitachi-Obi" des Fujita Tko.
	www.net-lexikon.de /Tokugawa.html (270 words)

	Tokugawa - Viquipèdia
		Els Tokugawa és una família del Japó que va exercir el càrrec de shogun.
		La família es remunta a Yoshine cap el 1200 però no va adquirir importància fins nou generacions desprès amb Shikauji cap el 1350 que va deixar dos fills, Tadahiro Sakai (nascut el 1367) i Tokugawa Yasushika (+1412).
		Tokugawa Ienari (fill d’un germà de Iesharu) 1786-1837
	ca.wikipedia.org /wiki/Tokugawa (99 words)

	Tokugawa period -- Britannica Concise Encyclopedia - Your gateway to all Britannica has to offer! (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-07)
		In Japanese history, period of the military government established by Tokugawa Ieyasu with his assumption of the title of shogun in 1603.
		He established his capital at Edo (modern Tokyo) and assigned daimyo han (domains) according to their friendliness or hostility toward the Tokugawa: hostile daimyo received domains on the nation's periphery, while allies and collateral houses were given domains nearer to Edo.
		Sankin kotai, a system whereby daimyo alternated residency between Edo and their domain, also helped the shogunate keep control of the daimyo.
	concise.britannica.com /ebc/article-9380884 (1104 words)

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