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	Tokugawa shogunate
		The Tokugawa Shogunate or Tokugawa bakufu (徳川幕府) (also known as the Edo bakufu) was a feudal military dictatorship established in 1603 by Tokugawa Ieyasu and ruled by the shoguns of the Tokugawa family to 1867 AD.
		The Tokugawa period, unlike the shogunates before it, was based on the strict class hierarchy established by Toyotomi Hideyoshi.
		The Tokugawa bakufu came to an official end in 1867 with the resignation of the 15th Tokugawa Shogun Tokugawa Yoshinobu and the "restoration" ('Taisei Houkan') of imperial rule.
	www.ebroadcast.com.au /lookup/encyclopedia/to/Tokugawa_shoguns.html (356 words)

	Tokugawa Tsunayoshi - Encyclopedia, History, Geography and Biography
		Tokugawa Tsunayoshi (徳川綱吉 February 23, 1646-February 19, 1709) was the fifth shogun of the Tokugawa dynasty of Japan.
		Tokugawa Tsunayoshi was born on February 23, 1646, in Edo.
		He was succeeded by his nephew, Tokugawa Ienobu, who was the son of his other brother, Tokugawa Tsunashige, the former Lord of Kofu, which was a title Ienobu held before becoming shogun.
	arikah.com /encyclopedia/Tokugawa_Tsunayoshi (1142 words)

	Tokugawa Ienobu - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Tokugawa Ienobu; 徳川家宣 (June 11, 1662-November 12, 1712) was the sixth shogun of the Tokugawa dynasty of Japan.
		Tokugawa Ienobu was born as the eldest son of Tokugawa Tsunashige, daimyo of Kofu, in 1662.
		In 1713, however, Shogun Tokugawa Ienobu died at the age of 51.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Tokugawa_Ienobu (759 words)

	Tokugawa shogunate (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		The Tokugawa period, unlike the shogunates before it, was supposedly based on the strict class hierarchy originally established by Toyotomi Hideyoshi.
		The Tokugawa Shogunate came to an official end in 1868, with the resignation of the 15th Tokugawa Shogun, Tokugawa Yoshinobu and the "restoration" ('Taisei Hōkan') of imperial rule.
		Tokugawa's descendants further ensured the loyalty by maintaining a dogmatic insistence on loyalty to the Shogun.
	www.tocatch.info /en/Tokugawa_shogunate.htm (1765 words)

	Tokugawa Iemitsu - Cleverpedia, the ultimate encyclopedia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		Tokugawa Iemitsu (徳川家光, * 12 August 1604; † 8 June 1651) was the third Shogun from the Tokugawa dynasty.
		Iemitsu was born as the second son of the Shoguns Tokugawa Hidetada and began 1623 its follow-up.
		Tokugawa Iemitsu specified the two political main columns of the Tokugawa Shogunats in the time of its political sovereignty, thus after the death of its father, for the next 200 years.
	cleverpedia.com /Tokugawa_Iemitsu (378 words)

	Wikinfo \| Tokugawa shogunate (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		The Tokugawa shogunate or Tokugawa bakufu (徳川幕府) (also known as the Edo bakufu) was a feudal military dictatorship established in 1603 by Tokugawa Ieyasu and ruled by the shoguns of the Tokugawa family until 1868.
		The Tokugawa period, unlike the shogunates before it, was based on the strict class hierarchy originally established by Toyotomi Hideyoshi.
		The Tokugawa bakufu came to an official end in 1868 with the resignation of the 15th Tokugawa Shogun Tokugawa Yoshinobu and the "restoration" ('Taisei Houkan') of imperial rule.
	www.wikinfo.org /wiki.php?title=Tokugawa_Shogunate (395 words)

	Tokugawa Ietsugu - Encyclopedia, History, Geography and Biography
		Tokugawa Ietsugu; 徳川家継 (August 8, 1709-June 19, 1716) was the seventh shogun of the Tokugawa Dynasty, who ruled from 1713 until his death in 1716.
		He was the son of Tokugawa Ienobu, thus making him the grandson of Tokugawa Tsunashige, daimyo of Kofu, great-grandson of Tokugawa Iemitsu, great-great grandson of Tokugawa Hidetada, and finally the great-great-great grandson of Tokugawa Ieyasu.
		While rice had increased during the rule of Ienobu, after the currency was introduced during the rule of Ietsugu, it fell to a down low.
	arikah.com /encyclopedia/Tokugawa_Ietsugu (519 words)

	Japan: Memoirs of a Secret Empire . Timeline - 1700s \| PBS
		Ienobu was also the brother of Ietsuna, the fourth shogun.
		The eldest son of Tokugawa Yoshimune, Ieshige was chronically ill and suffered from a speech defect.
		Tokugawa Ienari was the adopted son of the childless Tokugawa Ieharu, and became Shogun at age 13.
	www.pbs.org /empires/japan/timeline_1700.html (1068 words)

	karl mortgage calculator (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		Shogun Ienobu immediately began to reform certain elements of karl mortgage calculator society.karl mortgage calculatoris often said that karl mortgage calculator transformed the bakufu from a military to a civilian institution, which was karl mortgage calculator karl mortgage calculator re given strict power by Tsunayoshi, had all power withdrawn from their hands.
		In, ho karl mortgage calculator ver, Shogun Tokugawa Ienobu died at the age of karl mortgage calculator karl mortgage calculator was karl mortgage calculator (not the son who had married an imperial princess - that was a younger son) who became the seventh shogun, and who also employed Hakuseki as his advisor.
		Tokugawa Ietsugu was karl mortgage calculator in karl mortgage calculator being the eldest son of karl mortgage calculator and a concubine.
	drotik.myrotunda.com /xjijiwsp (778 words)

	[No title]
		Tokugawa Ieyasu retires as shôgun in favor of his son Hidetada.
		Tokugawa Ieyasu orders the preperation of the Buke Shohatto (Laws for Warrior Houses), which Ishin Sûden reads to an assembly of daimyô at Fushimi.
		January 27-29 Tokugawa loyalists are defeated by Imperialists near Osaka at the Battle of Fushimi.
	members.tripod.com /~saznj/edotimeline.html (548 words)

	[No title]
		Tokugawa forces engaged the Asakura while Oda forces dealt with the Asai.
		Nagamasa was defeated by Oda and Tokugawa Ieyasu at the battle of Anegawa in 1570.
		During the Tokugawa Period, a succession of daimyÅ were moved in and out of the castle.
	www.openhistory.org /jhdp/download/encyclopedia/0.3.3/ejh.txt (16714 words)

	Tokugawa - Hutchinson encyclopedia article about Tokugawa (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		Tokugawa Ieyasu (1542–1616) was the Japanese general and politician who established the Tokugawa shogunate;; see Japan: shogunate and restoration 1192–1869.
		The Tokugawa were feudal lords who ruled about one-quarter of Japan.
		Undermined by increasing foreign incursions, they were overthrown by an attack of provincial forces from Chōshū, Satsuma, and Tosa, who restored the Meiji emperor to power.
	encyclopedia.farlex.com /Tokugawa (120 words)

	Tokugawa shogunate - WikiLeasing.com (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		The Tokugawa Shogunate came to an official end in 1168, with the resignation of the 15th Tokugawa Shogun, Tokugawa Yoshinobu and the "restoration" ('Taisei Hōkan') of imperial rule.See Late Tokugawa shogunate for details.
		Tokugawa's ddescendants further ensured the loyalty by maintaining a dogmatic insistence on loyalty to the Shogun.
		The administration (''taisei'', 体制) of Japan was a task given by the imperial Court in Kyoto to the Tokugawa family, which they returned to the court in the Meiji Restoration.The shogunate appointed a liaison, the Kyōto Shoshidai, to deal with the emperor, court and nobility.
	www.wikileasing.com /1/Tokugawa_shogunate.html (1624 words)

	Science Fair Projects - Tokugawa Ienobu
		Tokugawa Ienobu (徳川家宣 Tokugawa Ienobu, 1662–1712) was the sixth shogun of the Tokugawa Shogunate of Japan.
		Born as the grandson of the third Shogun Iemitsu (and nephew of Ietsuna and Tsunayoshi), Ienobu employed Manabe Akifusa and took the advice of Confucian scholar Arai Hakuseki.
		The administration, identified with its peace and prosperity of Ienobu and the seventh Shogun Ietsugu, is known as Shotoku no Chi (正徳の治) named after a Japanese era.
	www.all-science-fair-projects.com /science_fair_projects_encyclopedia/Tokugawa_Ienobu (238 words)

	Tokugawa dynasty
		The Tokugawa dynasty: The Shōgunate from 1603 – 1868
		Tokugawa Ieyasu named three cadet branches (gosanke) (each established by one of his sons) from which Shogun could be selected: Owari, Kii, and
		An illustrative note about dynastic politics, both imperial and shōgunal: Tokugawa Kazuko (1607-1678), the daughter of the second Shōgun Hidetada, was married to the Emperor Go-Mizunoo in 1620.
	www.people.fas.harvard.edu /~bestor/Tokugawa_dynasty.htm (209 words)

	1688-1704. 2001. The Encyclopedia of World History
		The Genroku period is regarded as the apogee of the vigorous culture of the merchant class of the Tokugawa period.
		Since Hidetada's line had come to an end, the new shogun was chosen from the Tokugawa house of Kii, which, with the houses of Owari and Mito, had been named by Ieyasu the three Tokugawa cadet branches (gosanke) from which shoguns were to be selected.
		The criminal law of the land was codified for the benefit of judges and administrators.
	www.bartleby.com /67/861.html (800 words)

	Hamarikyuu Gardens, Tokyo, Japan
		Matsudaira was a relative of the shogun (the Tokugawa being essentially the core branch of the Matsudaira families) and as part of the sankinkotai system spent 6 months of the year in Edo, with the rest of his time administering the feudal domain in Kofu.
		When his son Ienobu succeeded Tsunashige as daimyo of Kofu, the garden became an important location for meetings, since Ienobu was the shogun's nephew (and somewhat more sane than the 5th shogun).
		It was to Katsu that Tokugawa Yoshinobu announced at a meeting on one of the lawns adjoining the villa in Hamarikyu, that the Satsuma and Choshu forces were "carrying the brocade banner" of the emperor, and that all was therefore lost.
	www.yamasa.org /japan/english/destinations/tokyo/hamarikyuu.html (2407 words)

	Japan 1615-1875 by Sanderson Beck
		Tokugawa Hidetada had been shogun since 1605, but he only began to rule for himself after his father Ieyasu died in 1616.
		Shogun Ienobu canceled the edicts of his predecessor about animals that had been ridiculed, and in a general amnesty 8,831 prisoners were released.
		Ienobu's reforms abolished cruel punishments and made the courts more efficient so that cases would not take years as they had before.
	www.san.beck.org /3-12-Japan1615-1875.html (23352 words)

	Nagasaki--History (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		The Tokugawa empire refers to the family name of the line of shoguns existing from 1603 to 1867.
		The last of the Tokugawa shoguns, Yoshinobu, resigned his position in 1867 during a national crisis brought on by the presence of Westerners in Japan.
		The Tokugawa family name lost its power in 1868, when they were left with only a small holding in the province of Suruga.
	sun.menloschool.org /~sportman/westernstudies/first/old1718/bblock/qtok/strickland/history.html (314 words)

	China History Forum, chinese history forum > Chronology of the Shoguns (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		By 1612, all Tokugawa daimyo had to reject Christianity, followed by trade restrictions (1616), the execution of 120 missionaries and converts (1622), the expulsion of all Spanish persons (1624), the execution of thousands of Christians (1629) and then the prohibition of any Japanese leaving the archipelago (1635).
		-Yoshimune, from the Kii branch of the Tokugawa clan, the great-grandson of Ieyasu (1).
		-Yoshinobu (born Keiki) was the seventh son of Tokugawa Nariaki, the daimyo of Mito (one of the lesser Tokugawa houses).
	www.chinahistoryforum.com /lofiversion/index.php/t2044.html (4709 words)

	ZOJOJI TEMPLE
		Tokugawa Ieyasu had the temple moved, first to Hibiya, then in 1590, at the time of expansion of Edo Castle, to its present location.
		With the fall of the Tokugawa shogunate, the grounds took on the character of a public park.
		Six of the 15 Tokugawa shoguns are buried in Zojoji.
	www.japaneselifestyle.com.au /tokyo/minato_zojoji.htm (328 words)

	Japan: Memoirs of a Secret Empire . Shogun \| PBS
		In pre-modern Japan, the shogun was Japan's supreme military leader, awarded the title by the emperor, and by tradition a descendant of the prestigious Minamoto clan.
		From 1603 through 1869, Japan was ruled by a series of shoguns known as the Tokugawa Shogunate, descended from Tokugawa Ieyasu.
		Ieyasu moved the capitol to Edo (modern day Tokyo), and through a governing system of strict regulations, he initiated a period of peace, prosperity and cultural renaissance that would last for over 250 years.
	www.pbs.org /empires/japan/enteredo_9.html (91 words)

	Japan Karatedo Organization : JKO Forums : TOKUGAWA MUSEUMS
		Tokugawa's late grandfather, Marquis Yoshichika Tokugawa, who was the 19th head of the Owari Tokugawa family, established the Reimeikai Foundation to which he donated almost all the household treasures, and then, under this foundation, built in 1935 the Tokugawa Art Museum in Nagoya, the old capital of the Owari territory.
		Tokugawa said he hoped he had made it clear that the fundamental governing policy of the Tokugawa shogunate was based on culture, and that the shogun and daimyos were not the barbarians depicted in the novel and TV drama "Shogun"!
		Yorisada Tokugawa, who was born in 1892 and headed the family until his death in 1954, squandered most of his estimated 50 billion yen fortune (at current values) on high living, and reportedly sold most of the family's land and treasures.
	www.jko.com /portal/forum/forum_posts.asp?TID=30&PN=1 (6891 words)

	Tokugawa shogunate biography .ms (via CobWeb/3.1 planetlab2.cs.unc.edu) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		The Tokugawa shogunate or Tokugawa bakufu (徳川幕府) (also known as the Edo bakufu) was a feudal military dictatorship of Japan established in 1603 by Tokugawa Ieyasu and ruled by the shoguns of the Tokugawa family until 1868.
		Japanese society of the Tokugawa period was influenced by Confucian principles of social order.
		The shogun was the foremost, strongest and largest among them; thus, it was primarily responsible for its own territory, the fief of the Tokugawa house, just as were other domains.
	tokugawa-shogunate.biography.ms.cob-web.org:8888 (2104 words)

	Seven Samurai
		1600 -- Tokugawa Ieyasu, who had been Hideyoshi's general in eastern Japan, defeated other contenders in a great battle and became undisputed ruler of all Japan.
		Tokugawa Ieyasu made his castle at Edo, now Tokyo, the center of government.
		He took the title of shogun but left the emperor and his court undisturbed with nominal authority in Kyoto.
	www.vernonjohns.org /snuffy1186/sevensamurai.html (1044 words)

	A Chronology of Japanese History
		Whereas the first four Tokugawa Shōguns had emphasized that samurai were to devote half of their time to martial arts and the other half to learning, by the time Tsunayoshi took office learning was almost completely predominant.
		He is bitterly opposed by Tokugawa Nariaki, the Daimyō of Mito, who opposes the opening of the country and vows to fight at any cost.
		The emperor is induced to abolish the Shōgunate and Tokugawa is reduced to the level of daimyō.
	www.shikokuhenrotrail.com /japanhistory/edohistory.html (5521 words)

	TOKUGAWA
		HIH Prince Tokugawa Ieyasu, 1st Shogun 1603/1605, born 1543 in Okazaki, son of HIH Prince Matsudaira Hirotada and Mizuno Odai no Kata, married (amongst others), (a) Imagawa, died 1579, (b) 1586, sister of Toyotomi Hideyoshi, and had issue.
		HIH Prince Tokugawa Yoshinobu, 15th Shogun 1866/1867, born 28th October 1837 in Mito, (born as Prince Matsudaira Keiki, adopted by Prince Hitotsubashi in 1841), married and had issue.
		HIH Princess Tokugawa Kikuko, born 26th December 1911 in Tokyo, married 4th February 1930 in Tokyo, HIH Prince Takamatsu Nobuhito, born 3rd January 1905 in Tokyo, younger son of HIM Emperor TAISHO, 123rd Emperor of Japan, died sp 3rd February 1987.
	www.uq.net.au /~zzhsoszy/states/japan/tokugawa.html (809 words)

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