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	Tomas Cipriano de Mosquera -- Britannica Student Encyclopedia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		General Tomás Cipriano de Mosquera, a Conservative, during his first term as president (1845–49) replaced the government monopoly on tobacco sales with a private monopoly and expanded international trade.
		Limburg, Pol de, Hermann de Limburg, Jehanequin de Limburg
		British airplane designer and manufacturer Geoffrey De Havilland was born in Buckinghamshire on July 27, 1882, and was the uncle of actresses Joan Fontaine and Olivia de Havilland.
	www.britannica.com /ebi/article-9053914 (727 words)

	.:: Presidencia de la República de Colombia ::. (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		Tomás Cipriano de Mosquera lo desterró junto con otros ciudadanos; Ospina se exilió en México, Estados Unidos y Europa.
		Volvió a ser senador de la República en el período 1903-1910, y apoyó la candidatura de Carlos E. Restrepo por la Unión Republicana, como conservador histórico que era, y deseoso de llegar a acuerdos con los liberales y de reformar la Constitución de 1886.
		De regreso en Colombia fue elegido a la Cámara de Representantes en 1913, desde donde trabajó por la unificación del partido conservador.
	www.presidencia.gov.co /historia/5.htm (2030 words)

	Elections: Latin American Studies: Collections: SSHL
		Osterling 1989: Mosquera "returned to power in 1861 after heading a revolt against the conservative Ospina Rodriguez administration, and governed until he was deposed in 1867" (page 64).
		Park 1986: "Liberals led by the nation’s outstanding mid-nineteenth century political figure, Tómas Cipriano de Mosquera of Cauca, won a military victory over the Conservatives in the civil war of 1860-1862 on the issue of state sovereignty and inaugurated a rule that extended from 1862 to 1885" (page 454).
		Sowell 1986: Mosquera’s reforms "met with public and political opposition which, when [he] realized their unpopularity, drove him to submit his resignation and call for a national plebiscite to select a new executive.
	sshl.ucsd.edu /collections/las/colombia/1850.html (9018 words)

	Tomas Cipriano de Mosquera -- Britannica Concise Encyclopedia - The online encyclopedia you can trust! (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		More results on "Tomas Cipriano de Mosquera" when you join.
		As Spanish developed as a literary language during the 16th century, a group of neoclassic poets and humanists known as the first school of Seville concerned themselves with rhetoric and the form of language.
		In 1920 he formed and became technical director of De Havilland Aircraft Company, Ltd. In his lifetime more than 45,000 De Havillands were manufactured for use by the Navy, the Air...
	www.britannica.com /ebc/article-9053914 (896 words)

	WHKMLA : History of Colombia, 1830-1870
		The most influential political leader was TOMAS CIPRIANO DE MOSQUERA, a conservative turned liberal, president from 1845-1849, a period in which he attempted to mediate.
		Mosquera lead a revolt against centralist rule and in 1863 established the UNITED STATES OF COLOMBIA, thus giving the country a federalist constitution provide far-reaching autonomy for the provinces.
		De Mosquera, president 1863-64 and 1866-67, alienated many and in 1867 was deposed and imprisoned.
	www.zum.de /whkmla/region/samerica/colombia183070.html (237 words)

	MSN Encarta - Search Results - Tomás de Iriarte
		Torquemada, Tomás de (1420-98), Spanish monk and grand inquisitor, known for his ruthless administration of the Inquisition.
		Victoria, Tomás Luis de (circa 1548-1611), greatest Spanish composer of the Renaissance.
		Mosquera, Tomás Cipriano de (1798-1878), president of Colombia (1845-49 and 1861-67).
	encarta.msn.com /encnet/refpages/search.aspx?q=Tom%C3%A1s+de+Iriarte (159 words)

	Colombia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		The three crucial foundations for the conquest of New Granada were: Santa Marta in 1525 by Rodrigo de Bastidas, Cartagena de Indias in 1533 by Pedro de Heredia, and the capital, Bogotá, by Gonzalo Jimenez Quesada in 1538.
		He was succeeded by the conservative Tomas Cipriano de Mosquera, in turn followed by the liberal Jose Hilario Lopez.
		Mosquera was the dominant political and military personality in New Granada during the 1850s and 1860s, although he did not rule continuously.
	www.worldhistoryplus.com /c/colombia.html (1640 words)

	San Agustin cloister (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		During 1861, president Tomás Cipriano de Mosquera decreed the extinction of all convents, monasteries and religious communities.
		From 1872 to 1876, during the civil war, the school Sagrado Corazón de Jesús functioned at the ruins of the San Agustin Cloister.
		In 1996 the municipality of Villa de Leyva approved the occupation of the cloister by the Institute for Research on Biological Resources "Alexander von Humboldt" as its main office.
	www.humboldt.org.co /ingles/en-claustro.htm (508 words)

	Letter, in a secreterial hand on the General's letterhead, signed, and with a second signature pasted on blank ... (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		MOSQUERA, GENERAL TOMAS C. Letter, in a secreterial hand on the General's letterhead, signed, and with a second signature pasted on blank conjugate leaf.
		Old folds, a few insect holes with slight loss, pasted on a backing sheet with a holograph description of Mosquera and the circumstances of this letter as conveyed by Pellet.
		¶ Tomas Cipriano de Mosquera (1798-1878), Colombian general and statesman, served in the War of Independence, attracting the attention of Bolivar, and went on to serve in high political office: Senator, Governor, Minister to England, and several different terms as President of the Republic (his last one commencing in 1866, the year of this letter).
	www.antiqbook.com /boox/cum/39962.shtml (272 words)

	Colombia Ecuador War 1863
		In 1861, conservative Gabriel Garcia Moreno (1821-75) became Ecuadoran president and soon attempted to unify his country, which was sharply divided by class, regional, and language differences, by handing over much power to the Roman Catholic Church, which he considered the people's chief social tie to achieving a sense of nationalism.
		Many Ecuadorans opposed his autocratic regime, which gave control of education and welfare to clerics and suppressed leading liberal president, Tomas Cipriano de Mosquera (1798-1878), backed rebellious Ecuadorans in an effort to topple Garcia Moreno, who responded by sending a 6,000-man army under his elderly father-in-law, General Juan Jose Flores (1800-1864), to invade New Granada.
		On December 6, 1863, at the Battle of Cuaspad, some 4,000 Colombians under Mosquera utterly defeated the invaders, about 1,500 of whom were slain or wounded and 2,000 taken captive.
	www.onwar.com /aced/data/echo/ecuadorcolombia1863.htm (162 words)

	AllRefer.com - TomAs Cipriano de Mosquera (Colombian History, Biography) - Encyclopedia
		You are here : AllRefer.com > Reference > Encyclopedia > Colombian History, Biographies > TomAs Cipriano de Mosquera
		TomAs Cipriano de Mosquera[tOmAs´ sEprEA´nO thA mOskA´rA] Pronunciation Key, 1798–1878, Colombian general and president.
		As president (1845–49), he began as a conservative but became more liberal, sponsoring numerous reforms and encouraging the nation's material growth.
	reference.allrefer.com /encyclopedia/M/Mosquera.html (243 words)

	Tomás Cipriano de Mosquera (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		Tomas Cipriano de Mosquera (y Arboleda) (1798 - 1878) era una figura general y política colombiana.
		Él era el primer presidente de Colombia entre 1863 y 1864, y otra vez a partir de 1866 hasta 1867.
		English version: Tomás Cipriano de Mosquera Next: Blake Bradley Up
	www.yotor.net /wiki/es/to/Tom%E1s%20Cipriano%20de%20Mosquera.htm (67 words)

	Casa de Moneda - colección numismática / Banco de la República
		The treasury notes ordered by president Tomás Cipriano de Mosquera for his attempted central bank were printed in Bogota, using a very thin paper, by Ayala y Medrano litographers.
		They were issued in 1, 2, 3, 10, 20 and 100 pesos denominations, also with its value in reales.
		As it was tipical in bank notes of those days, drawings of ships and farming instruments were used, although the one of higher denomination shows the image of Mosquera.
	www.banrep.gov.co /blaavirtual/numisma/3nivel/3num_repen.htm (105 words)

	ninemsn Encarta - Search Results - Mosquera Tomás Cipriano de (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		Mosquera, Tomás Cipriano de (1798-1878), president of New Granada from 1845 to 1849, and Columbia (as it was renamed in 1863) from 1861 to 1867....
		Torquemada, Tomás de (1420-1498), Spanish monk and grand inquisitor, known for his ruthless administration of the Inquisition.
		Get more results for "Mosquera Tomás Cipriano de"
	au.encarta.msn.com /Mosquera_Tom%C3%A1s_Cipriano_de.html (88 words)

	Solera Hispana
		Ministerio de Educación, Cultura y Deportes Lilly Pamela Brenes Solórzano.
		Guia Turistica y Empresarial de Colonia Gustavo Arias.
		Página Oficial de Nino Loconte María Margarita Espases Coll.
	www.atienza.org /hispana.htm (619 words)

	Mosquera, Tomás Cipriano de on Encyclopedia.com (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		As president (1845-49), he began as a conservative but became more liberal, sponsoring numerous reforms and encouraging the nation's material growth.
		After the conservatives gained control in 1856, Mosquera led a successful revolt (1860-62) that resulted (1863) in a federalist United States of Colombia.
		He went to Peru, but returned later to become governor and senator of Cauca.
	www.encyclopedia.com /html/m/mosquera.asp (201 words)

	tomas cipriano de mosquera - OneLook Dictionary Search (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		Tip: Click on the first link on a line below to go directly to a page where "tomas cipriano de mosquera" is defined.
		Mosquera, Tomás Cipriano de : Columbia Encyclopedia, Six Edition [home, info]
		Mosquera, Tomás Cipriano de : Encyclopedia.com [home, info]
	www.onelook.com /?w=tomas+cipriano+de+mosquera&ls=a (93 words)

	LATIN AMERICAN MSS.--COLOMBIA
		Concerning Bolivar is an interesting letter from Luis Peru de Lacroix to Manuela Saenz, written the day before Bolivar's death.
		Registers, service records, a paymaster's book, the Diarios de las operaciones of the Estado Mayor General for March to September of 1816, reports of action, and correspondence give information about the state of the Spanish army at this time.
		The national period of Colombia's history is represented largely by correspondence of some of the presidents of Colombia, the Papers relating to the Compagnie Franco-Colombienne pour l'exploitation des mines de fer de Cundinamarca et Boyaca, and an 1853 plan for the economic development of Colombia.
	www.indiana.edu /~liblilly/lilly/mss/html/latinamcolo.html (292 words)

	AllRefer.com - Colombia : History : History to 1858, South America (South American Political Geography) - Encyclopedia
		The new state BolIvar created included what is now Venezuela, Panama, and (after 1822) Ecuador, as well as Colombia.
		While BolIvar, who had been named president, headed campaigns in Ecuador and Peru, the vice president, Francisco de Paula Santander, administered the new nation.
		While Mosquera was president, a treaty was concluded (1846) granting the United States transit rights across the Isthmus of Panama.
	reference.allrefer.com /encyclopedia/C/Colombia-history.html (404 words)

	Publisher description for Library of Congress control number 2004453213 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		Publisher description for El demente exquisito : la vida estrafalaria de Tomâas Cipriano de Mosquera / Vâictor Paz Otero.
		The passionate and complex legacy of General Tomas Cipriano de Mosquera, one of the leading figures of Colombian politics in the 19th century, Bolívar's escort, and the President of Colombia more than once, is displayed in this biography.
		Mosquera's accomplishments—laying down the foundation of what would become the United States of Colombia and speaking out about modernization and economical opportunity—are explored alongside his tough personality, his loves and falling outs, his scandalous relationships, his early conservative political beliefs and his later liberal leanings, and his decrees of religious freedom.
	www.loc.gov /catdir/description/ipg051/2004453213.html (159 words)

	Colombia States 1855-1886 and Panama to1903
		Jan 1858 - 15 Aug 1863 Tomás Cipriano de Mosquera (b.
		1513 Province of Castilla de Oro (part of Spanish colony of Peru).
		1673 - 1675 Antonio de León, Obispo de Panamá
	www.worldstatesmen.org /Colombia_states.html (2494 words)

	tomas - OneLook Dictionary Search
		We found one dictionary with English definitions that includes the word tomas:
		Tip: Click on the first link on a line below to go directly to a page where "tomas" is defined.
		Phrases that include tomas: tomas de torquemada, tomas luis de victoria, tomas de zumalacarregui, santo tomas de castilla, tomas cipriano de mosquera, more...
	www.onelook.com /?w=tomas (113 words)

	El Demente Exquisito: La Vida Estrafalaria de Tomas Cipriano de Mosquera And Seeds: The Definitive Guide To Growing, ... (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		El Demente Exquisito: La Vida Estrafalaria de Tomas Cipriano de Mosquera And Seeds: The Definitive Guide To Growing, History, And Lore
		The passionate and complex legacy of General Tomas Cipriano de Mosquera, one of the leading figures of Colombian politics in the 19th century, Bolivar's escort, and the President of Colombia more than once, is displayed in this biography.
		Mosquera's accomplishments--laying down the foundation of what would become the United States of Colombia and speaking out about modernization and economical opportunity--are explored alongside his tough personality, his loves and falling outs, his scandalous relationships, his early conservative political beliefs and his later liberal leanings, and his decrees of religious freedom.
	www.morningstarconsort.com /els.htm (321 words)

	The World Map of Freemasonry (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		Tomas Cipriano de Mosquera Lodge No. 9 - Bogota - 74 48 W 4 36 N
		Oaxaca - Oaxaca de Juarez - 96 43 W 17 04 N
		Gran Logia de Canarias - Gran Canaria Island - 15 25 W 28 6 N
	www.phmainstreet.com /world/index1.htm (18829 words)

	Countries Ci-Co
		11 Nov 1811 independence (Province of Cartagena de Indias) 21 Jan 1812 State of Cartagena de Indias 4 Oct 1812 incorporation into United Provinces of New Granada President of the Supreme Junta of Government 11 Nov 1811 - 20 Jan 1812 Ignacio Cavero (b.
		1901) (acting for suspended Mosquera to 1 Nov 1867) 1 Apr 1868 - 1 Apr 1870 Santos Gutiérrez (b.
		The membership of the committee was only announced on 3 Apr 1977; in the same communiqué it was said that Yhombi-Opango had been chosen chairman of the committee on 19 Mar 1977.
	www.rulers.org /rulc3.html (7329 words)

	El demente exquisito : La vida estrafalaria de Tomas Cipriano de Mosquera (Villega Novela Historica series) > Book ... (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		El demente exquisito : La vida estrafalaria de Tomas Cipriano de Mosquera (Villega Novela Historica series)
		The passionate and complex legacy of General Tomás Cipriano de Mosquera, one of the leading figures of Colombian politics in the 19th century, Bolívar's escort, and the President of Colombia more than once, is displayed in this biography.
		El demente exquisito : La vida estrafalaria de Tomas Cipriano de Mosquera (Villega Novela Historica series) - Victor Paz Otero 3 Offers
	books.idealo.com /prices/P9588160642K0.html (355 words)

	MUTIS DAZA MSS.
		Included are a number of outstanding items on Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru and Venezuela during the wars of independence.
		Letters from Giuseppe Garibaldi, Italian patriot; Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, German author; Jacques Fromental Elie Levy Halevy, French composer; Alphonse Marie Louis de Lamartine, French poet; Otto, furst von Bismarck, statesman; Giacomo Meyerbeer, German composer; and Louis Aldophe Thiers, statesman, are also in the collection.
		Some of the documents are filed in oversize folders.
	www.indiana.edu /~liblilly/lilly/mss/html/mutisda.html (182 words)

	Geo. Washington Past Master Award-2001 Winners
		de Bogotá - Colombia A Columbian masonic lodge of instruction (in Spanish, English, French, Germany and Italian)
		Amelia Lodge No. 47 in Fernandina Beach, Florida
		Tomas Cipriano De Mosquera No. 9 en Santafé de Bogotá, Columbia
	www.angelfire.com /mt/kiss/washwin01.html (457 words)

	Three-Roses-Award Recipients
		Logia Hermes Nº 13, Masonería Regular Española, Valles de Madrid - Gran Logia de España
		More Light Lodge No.874 AF and AM, Schweinfurt
		Loge "LA FRATERNITE n°54", Travaux d'une Loge bleur à l'Orient de Bruxelles
	www.internetloge.de /3raward/3rawardr.htm (441 words)

	Hotvamp: Masonic Links by the Thousands
		Respetable Logia Prince of Wales Nº 19 en el registro de la Gran Logia de Chile Valle de Santiago
		Lodge Tomas Cipriano de Mosquera # 9, Bogota, Colombia
		Grande Oriente do Estado do Rio de Janeiro
	www.unitedscripters.com /hotvamps/masonlink.html (2568 words)

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