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Topic: Tomogram

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	Emission type computed tomography apparatus - Patent 4476389
		A tomogram of a cross section of the organism obtained is always within a circle area with a diameter equal to the width of the cross sectional area of the detector.
		For this reason, in order to obtain tomogram of cross sectional areas of a head and an abdomen of a human body by the same detector, the width of the cross sectional area of the detector must be made large conforming to the size of the abdomen.
		In the data processing circuit 40, the tomogram is reconstructed on the basis of the data and the reconstructed tomogram is displayed by the display section 44.
	www.freepatentsonline.com /4476389.html (2053 words)

	Construction of Doppler Tomogram for KU Cygni
		Three Doppler tomograms of KU Cygni are displayed in Figures 5.4-5.6.
		In all three tomograms, there is a clear indication for the existence of an accretion disk in KU Cygni.
		Figure 5.6 displays the Doppler tomogram of KU Cygni, which was created with Gaussian cut-off in the Fourier-filtering techniques.
	mintaka.sdsu.edu /faculty/quyen/node26.html (945 words)

	Radiation image taking system patent invention (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01)
		However, when a tomogram of the chest is obtained by taking an image of the chest by the tomosynthesis, a light shadow such as of lung cancer sometimes does not appear in the tomogram by a motion artifact due to the heartbeat or the breathing.
		[0089] In the tomogram obtaining means 43, a tomogram 200 of the object 5 at a necessary cross-section is obtained by adjusting the positions of the x-ray images 100 taken in the same heartbeat phases according to the position of the necessary cross-section and adding up the x-ray images 100.
		In the tomogram obtaining means 43, a tomogram 200 of the object 5 at a necessary cross-section is obtained by adjusting the positions of the x-ray images 100 taken in the same heartbeat phases and in the same breathing phases according to the position of the necessary cross-section and adding up the x-ray images 100.
	www.freshpatents.com /Radiation-image-taking-system-dt20050929ptan20050213701.php?type=description (5807 words)

	IMOD Tomography Guide
		The tomogram generation process involves several steps at which filtering can be applied to the data, and the appearance and interpretability of the resulting tomogram depends on the choice of filtering.
		If you have fiducials on only one surface, note whether one tomogram is upside down relative to the other, and select the appropriate radio button to indicate that fiducials are on one side and whether the tomograms are inverted relative to each other or not.
		Examine the tomogram being matched TO and determine the first and last slices that contain useful information for cross-correlating the tomograms (i.e., are inside the section over at least half of the area).
	bio3d.colorado.edu /imod/doc/tomoguide.html (16653 words)

	Process and device for the reproducible optical representation of a surgical operation - Patent 5494034
		A series of tomograms are then taken which show the planar images or "slices" of the object along with the reference points.
		Provided with the data of the reference points, the tomogram data, whose entirety reflects a spatial structure of the object to be treated, are stored in an appropriate memory of the data processing system.
		The postoperative tomograms thus obtained are also stored in the data storage unit for documentation of the result of the operation.
	www.freepatentsonline.com /5494034.html (5237 words)

	Mitochondria Movies
		This is a three-dimensional reconstruction of a dendritic mitochondrion from chick cerebellum reconstructed tomographically from a tilt series of a 0.5 micron section.
		In order to create a three-dimensional model, the individual sections of the tomogram are segmented by separately tracing different membrane components; in this case the outer membrane is traced in dark blue, the inner boundary membrane in light blue, and the cristae membrane in yellow.
		The tomogram was segmented by manually contouring into regions bounded by the outer, inner boundary, and cristal membranes shown in dark blue, light blue, and yellow respectively.
	www.sci.sdsu.edu /TFrey/MitoMovie.htm (520 words)

	Tomogram - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Different types of signal acquisition can be used in similar calculation algorithms in order to create a tomographic image.
		With current 2005 technology, tomograms are derived using several different physical phenomena including X-rays, gamma rays, positron electron annihilation reaction, nuclear magnetic resonance, ultrasound, electrons, and ions.
		These yield CT, SPECT, PET, MRI, ultrasonography, 3d-TEM, and atom probe tomograms, respectively.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Tomogram (386 words)

	DrDillin.com: Diagnostic Tests
		Tomograms are special xrays of the spine to define a particular area of bone with images stacked closely together to analyze a particular pattern of anatomy with more detail.
		This test involves an xray machine capapble of generating very thin slices of anatomy so that whcn the films are placed next to each other on a illuminated xray viewing box, the targeted bony detail can be seen as a progressive pattern.
		This test is used for bone detail to assess the status of a bone fusion or fracture (healing state, non-union).
	www.drdillin.com /education/basics_dt_tomogram.htm (91 words)

	Three-Dimensional Electron Microscopic Imaging of Membrane Invaginations in Escherichia coli Overproducing the ...
		The slice in panel b is from a region closer to the surface of the section, while the slice in panel c is from an interior region that is not accessible to the protein A-gold particles.
		The segmentation was carried out to be faithful to the density in the tomogram and is therefore noisy, as seen, for example, in the patchy appearance of the rounded end of the tubular invagination.
		Representative slices from tomograms of sections obtained from wild-type cells processed in the same way that the strain overproducing Tsr was processed.
	jb.asm.org /cgi/content/full/186/15/5052 (4920 words)

	Doppler Tomogram Analysis
		The apparent toroidal shape of the emission regions in the Doppler tomogram indicates the existence of a somewhat symmetric accretion disk around the primary star.
		In their study of TT Hya, Albright and Richards (1996) were unable to identify conclusively any region of enhanced emission in the Doppler tomogram that would correspond to the stream interaction with the outer edge of the accretion disk.
		In the Doppler tomogram of KU Cygni (Fig.
	mintaka.sdsu.edu /faculty/quyen/node28.html (1588 words)

	Tomogram Joining
		These words do not refer to the high Z and low Z portions of a tomogram, so the top of a section may be at either the high or the low Z end.
		The interface in eTomo was designed to work only with tomograms that have been flipped after generation so that the Z sections in the image file correspond to actual slices in Z, parallel to the plane of section.
		If your tomograms are not square in X and Y, and if one of them is rotated by 90 degrees relative to an adjacent section, then you need to rotate this tomogram to get sample slices that contain image from the whole area of the tomogram.
	bio3d.colorado.edu /imod/doc/tomojoin.html (3077 words)

	Is spiral computed tomography the imaging modality of choice for renal colic? -- 77 (904): 128 -- Postgraduate Medical ...
		The patient was diagnosed as having left sided renal colic due to a calculus in her left proximal ureter.
		A spiral computed tomogram of the abdomen was performed.
		There are several advantages in performing a spiral computed tomogram to evaluate acute flank pain.
	pmj.bmjjournals.com /cgi/content/full/77/904/128d (756 words)

	Man Page (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01)
		If the zero-degree views of the two tilt series are fairly well aligned with each other, then the centers of the two tomograms should also be fairly well aligned, and it should be possible to use correlation.
		Enter 2 if there are fiducials on two surfaces, 1 if fiducials are on one surface and the tomograms are NOT inverted relative to each other, or -1 if the tomograms are inverted and there are fiducials on only one surface.
		Name of model of points from the second tomogram Finally, enter name of file for output of the transformation, or Return for none The program determines the transformation and computes the deviation between each actual point in the first tomogram and the transformation of the corresponding point in the second tomogram.
	www.uni-koeln.de /rrzk/software/grafik/visualization/imod/html/man/solvematch.html (748 words)

	Cross-Bridge Number, Position, and Angle in Target Zones of Cryofixed Isometrically Active Insect Flight Muscle -- ...
		(A) Projection of a raw tomogram from a longitudinal section of Ca -activated Lethocerus flight muscle (z = ±10 nm relative to the midline of the filaments; see supplementary material for the individual tomogram layers from which this summation was made).
		The axial position of a cross-bridge origin on the thick filament was recorded as M-ward, Z-ward, or opposite to the visually estimated center of the target zone.
		An axial (116-nm) column average of five of the thin and thick filaments from the tomogram shown in Fig.
	www.biophysj.org /cgi/content/full/86/5/3009 (7850 words)

	Tomographic imaging of late Quaternary faulting, Oquirrh Mountains, Utah
		Colluvial material deposited at the base of a fault-scarp free face often appears as a low-velocity zone (LVZ) on a tomogram because it is generally less compacted and cemented than the surrounding alluvium.
		A tomogram generated from a forward model of a synthetic velocity structure successfully images two LVZs stacked in the hanging wall of a normal fault.
		Interpretation of a fourth tomogram is less conclusive.
	www.agu.org /pubs/crossref/2004/2004JB003159.shtml (242 words)

	Virtual Physical
		An axial cross section through the upper abdomen demonstrating portions of the stomach, liver and spleen.
		A "scout" tomogram of the chest, abdomen, and pelvis demonstrating the heart, lungs, and skeletal structures.
		A "scout" tomogram of the patient's head and neck which provides a detailed image of the skull, sinuses, and cervical spine.
	www.virtualphysical.com /index_samplescans.html (147 words)

	Structure of the Golgi and Distribution of Reporter Molecules at 20{degrees}C Reveals the Complexity of the Exit ...
		Another slice from tomogram 1 is shown in Figure 2, overlaid with colored modeling contours.
		from tomogram 2 are shown in Figure 3B.
		The ER is intimately wrapped around the large bulging domain (arrow) of the C6 cisterna.
	www.molbiolcell.org /cgi/content/full/13/8/2810 (7814 words)

	Crosshole Tomography Software
		The Olson Instruments GEOT-1 system consists of a string of 8 hydrophones at 1-2 m spacings (typical) as shown and a sonic piezoceramic or mechanical source (not shown).
		As an example of the geotomography results from the use of the GEOT-1 system, a tomogram from between two coreholes through a concrete footing foundation into the underlying shale bedrock is shown below.
		The 2-D tomogram clearly shows the bottom of the footing concrete as the faster velocity material from 0 to about 2.5 meters on the Z depth axis.
	www.olsoninstruments.com /geotomo/geo_tomo.html (300 words)

	Numerical Example: Seismic CAT Scan of an Ancient Earthquake by 3-D Refraction Tomography
		Each shot was recorded by 300 geophones, and the first arrival times were picked and inverted to give the tomogram shown in Figure 8.
		Note the remarkable resemblance between the trench log and the tomogram.
		Figure 2.8: (Top) 3-D tomogram and (bottom) Picture of a (top) log trench showing the colluvial wedge and first tomogram of a colluvial wedge.
	utam.geophys.utah.edu /stanford/node30.html (832 words)

	Assorted Yellowstone hotspot and plume picutures
		Results to date include a Teleseismic P-wave tomogram, a Rayleigh-wave tomogram of shear wave velocity, and mapping of topography on the 410 and 660 km discontinuities.
		An upwarp of the 660 km discontinuity is not imaged consistent with the P-wave tomogram.
		The finding of a plume is further supported by a surface wave shear-wave velocity tomogram that finds the mantle beneath the Yellowstone hotspot track to be 104 degrees warmer than normal mantle.
	faculty.gg.uwyo.edu /dueker/assorted_yellowstone_hotspot.htm (249 words)

	Blood flow dynamic analyzer and its method, and image diagnostic apparatus patent invention
		According to the present invention, a Fourier transformation is executed on a time-concentration curve for an inflow artery and a time-concentration curve for each tissue on the basis of a dynamically acquired tomogram.
		Thus, if biological function information on an organ to be analyzed is to be obtained from a tomogram provided by a computer tomograph, very quantitative biological function information can be obtained at a low contrast rate.
		2 is a flowchart showing a procedure from inputting of a tomogram to the blood flow dynamic analyzing apparatus according to the present invention to displaying of a function image carried out by the blood flow dynamic analyzing apparatus;
	www.freshpatents.com /Blood-flow-dynamic-analyzer-and-its-method-and-image-diagnostic-apparatus-dt20060511ptan20060098852.php (1148 words)

	Person Display - Department of Geology and Geophysics - University of Wyoming
		NA waveform inversion of the plunge of the fast velocity axis using splitted shear waves.
		Yuan, H., and K. Dueker, Teleseismic P-wave tomogram of the Yellowstone plume, Geophys.
		Yuan, H. and K. Dueker, Upper mantle tomographic Vp and Vs images of the Middle Rocky Mountains in Wyoming, Colorado and New Mexico: Evidence for a thick heterogeneous chemical lithosphere, AGU Monograph, in press.
	home.gg.uwyo.edu /Person.aspx?ID=98 (205 words)

	Tomogram (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01)
		Tomograms are special radiographs made by a machine which moves the x-ray tube one way and the x-ray film in the opposite direction.
		This provides a radiograph focussed on a narrow anatomic plane.
		With this method, the center of the coin lesion can be demonstrated without being obscured.
	www.meddean.luc.edu /Lumen/MedEd/MEDICINE/PULMONAR/lungca/tomogram.htm (48 words)

	What's new in the other general journals -- Tonks 330 (7499): 1045 -- BMJ
		tomogram with normal appearances had a negative predictive value
		had a normal result, and assumed the original tomogram was wrong
		the normal tomogram was right 99.1% of the time, so the authors
	bmj.bmjjournals.com /cgi/content/full/330/7499/1045?etoc (635 words)

	Tomogram (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01)
		If the piece fits into the tomogram, the suggested initial point and length are kept.
		If the final point (rF=r0+length) falls outside the tomogram, then the initial point is shifted until it fits.
		If the suggested length is bigger than the tomogram size, then an exception is thrown.
	es.embnet.org /~bioinfo/NewXmipp/Lib/XmippData/Docs/Tomogram.html (185 words)

	[No title] (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01)
		A method of producing a cardiac tomogram using an X-ray CT apparatus performing helical scans which has multiple columns of X-ray detector in a slicing direction of an object to be examined and using projection data detected by the X-ray detector, comprising the steps of:
		calculating a number of projection data to be divided necessary for reconstruction of a tomogram in each of the helical scan;
		forming a cardiac tomogram of the object using the continuous projection data.
	www.uspto.gov /web/patents/patog/week09/OG/html/1303-4/US07006593-20060228.html (206 words)

	DaytonDailyNews: Dayton, Ohio, news and information (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01)
		X-rays are monitored and regulated to provide the minimum amount of radiation exposure needed to produce the image.
		In modern hosipitals and medical centers, plain film tomography has been superceded by computed tomography (CT).
		The information provided herein should not be used during any medical emergency or for the diagnosis or treatment of any medical condition.
	www.daytondailynews.com /travel/healthfd/shared/health/adam/ency/article/003800ris.html (157 words)

	Tomography Toolbox: Utilities: tom_chooser
		"classify" particles in tomogram based on a motivelist.
		A motivelist has to be genertade first e.g.
		The location of the potential particle within the tomogram is displayed on a x-y-slice and a gallery of the "particle" is diplayed (top-view).
	www.biochem.mpg.de /tom/tomography/tom/Utilities/tom_chooser.html (90 words)

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