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Topic: Tonogenesis

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Thai language

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Cambodian language

Thailand

	DHQG-HCM
		The dissertation investigates the mutations of initial consonants and their phonological effects on the main syllable, resulting in the formation of the two vowel systems in the Khmer language, and the tonogenesis in the Cham language (chapter 4).
		The tonogenesis in Ma, a Mon-Khmer language, also is investigated (chapter 4) to illustrate an special way by which an atonal language can become a tonal one in the South Indochina area.
		The dissertation investigates the tonogenesis in Ma, a South Bahnaric language.
	www.vnuhcm.edu.vn /daotao/saudaihoc/Luanvan/vanhue_en.htm (560 words)

	Tibetan language - Facts, Information, and Encyclopedia Reference article
		In the 9th century, as shown by the bilingual Tibeto-Chinese treaty of 821-822 found in front of Lhasa's Jokhang, the complex initial clusters had already been reduced, and the process of tonogenesis was likely well underway.
		Already in the 9th century the process of cluster simplification, devoicing and tonogenesis had begun in the central dialects can be shown with Tibetan words transliterated in other languages, particularly Middle Chinese but also Uighur.
		Since at least around the 7th century when the Chinese came into contact with the Tibetans, phonetics and grammar of Tibetan have been studied and documented.
	www.startsurfing.com /encyclopedia/t/i/b/Tibetan_language.html (1329 words)

	Linguist List - Dissertation Abstracts
		This study is an investigation of the phonetic and phonological aspects of the relationship between segment types and tone in Korean (Seoul and Jeonnam dialects) and English.
		The phonetic effects of initial consonants on F0 and the phonological behavior of these consonants led to the postulation of a tonogenesis hypothesis for Korean.
		The acoustic and perceptual findings are interpreted as evidence that Korean is undergoing tonogenesis: voiceless (aspirated and tense) consonants correlate with H(L) and voiced (lax, sonorant, and glottal ieung)consonants with LH(L).
	linguistlist.org /pubs/diss/browse-diss-action.cfm?DissID=201 (403 words)

	Konferansesammendrag
		In accounts for tonogenesis, it is common to assume that some distinction plays a role.
		A case like this is the difference in F0 pitch on the vowel following a voiced or voiceless obstruent in South East Asian tonogenesis (a).
		The example here is Franconian (d), where it is assumed that tonogenesis can take place as a remedy the threat of this scenario, alternatively as a remedy to the situation itself.
	helmer.hit.uib.no /NTT/Konferansesammendrag.htm (2655 words)

	LISTSERV 14.4
		I was interested in (a) the phonetics of the actual process of tonogenesis; (b) phonological theories which took account of tonogenesis.
		On the subject of the phonetics of tonogenesis, the major reference is: Hombert, Jean-Marie, John J. Ohala and William G. Ewan, 1979, Phonetic explanations for the development of tones.
		I also received a number of other references to tonogenesis, most of them case studies and reconstructions of tonogenesis in specific areas (most SE Asia).
	listserv.linguistlist.org /cgi-bin/wa?A2=ind9203d&L=linguist&D=1&F=&S=&P=1632 (622 words)

	Chan and Tai: A Critical Review of Norman's Chinese (1989) [Part B]
		In the past, it was assumed that a language which was tonal must always have been so since inception, and that tonal and non-tonal languages could not be genetically related.
		Established scholars such as Fang-kuei Li (1971) did not subscribe to the theory for the Old Chinese period, but he was willing to consider the possibility that the four tones in Chinese had evolved from differences in final consonants at an earlier stage of the language.
		While N finds the theory of tonogenesis very attractive, he deems it overly schematic in its present form (57).
	people.cohums.ohio-state.edu /chan9/articles/norman-b.htm (3255 words)

	UH Press: Books and Journals published by the University of Hawaii Press
		However, the work to which he devoted his last efforts before he died in 1938 was a grammatical description of Jabêm, an Austronesian language adopted and spread as a church and school lingua franca by the German Lutheran mission in what is now Morobe Province, Papua New Guinea.
		Joel Bradshaw is the author of several articles on tonogenesis and on verb serialization in Jabêm and Numbami.
		Francisc Czobor, fluent in German and English, is senior research scientist at the Cantacuzino Institute in Bucharest, Romania.
	www.uhpress.hawaii.edu /cart/shopcore/?db_name=uhpress&page=shop/flypage&product_sku=0-8248-2932-8 (322 words)

	John Benjamins:
		Our most widely-used model of tonogenesis is Haudricourt’s 1954 classic analysis of Vietnamese tonogenesis.
		This paper examines Vietnamese evidence and this dominant model of tonogenesis, arguing that the Haudricourt analysis should be updated, replacing its segmentally-driven model by a laryngeally-based model, incorporating the effects of voice-quality distinctions.
		Of equal importance, the model appears to provide significant insights into tonogenesis in Southeast Asia, East Asia, South Asia, Africa, Europe, and the Americas, that is, the applicability model is not restricted to any particular geographical area.
	www.benjamins.nl /cgi-bin/t_articles.cgi?bookid=DIA%2019%3A2&artid=57018589 (489 words)

	Dan Dediu & Bob Ladd - Genetic influences on tonogenesis and the geographical distribution of tone languages?
		Now, we analyze the database, methods, results and their implications, especially focusing on tonogenesis, and Bob will introduce, in this context, his ideas on the sequential/simultaneous structure of language, which might represent an essential component of the mechanism explaining the correlation we found.
		This is a dry run for a conference Tone: mind, brain, evolution at Freudental, Germany, 18-21 Oct, 2006, the slot is 1 hour and a half, the style is probably very much like LEC-style open presentations.
		The format will be something like: Bob introducing the problem for 5 mins, Dan for 20-30 mins showing what they did and then Bob again for 20-30 mins discussing its meaning.
	www.ling.ed.ac.uk /lec/LEC/Meetings/D6A2F1A9-0CF8-4F13-B5F6-8C4FDE4C75C5.html (183 words)

	Word Accents and Tones in Sentence Perspective: Abstracts (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-10)
		Theories about Scandinavian tonogenesis converge on the fact that it is the question of a post-lexical phenomenon that becomes lexical, rather than a phonemic lexical distinction (phonation) shifting expression in some context, as in South East Asian tonogenesis.
		Commonly, it is assumed that the number of syllables comes to occasion different melodies depending on whether or not there are syllables after the primary stressed syllable, before the end of the word (phrase).
		Presentday accent 2 in compounds is deeply and demonstrably dependent on stress, rather than number of syllables, and in my view this ought to play a role in the analysis of tonogenesis in Scandinavian, or be fully accounted for otherwise.
	www.ling.lu.se /conference/waatisp/waatisp_abstracts.html (4512 words)

	Vietnamese language - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		It seems likely that in the distant past Vietnamese shared more characteristics common to other languages in the Austroasiatic family, such as an inflectional morphology and a richer set of consonant clusters, which have subsequently disappeared from the language.
		However, Vietnamese appears to have been heavily influenced by its location in the Southeast Asian sprachbund—with the result that it has acquired or converged toward characteristics such as isolating morphology and tonogenesis.
		The Vietnamese language has similarities with Cantonese in regard to the specific intonations and unreleased plosive consonant endings, a legacy of archaic Chinese that can also be found in Korean.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Vietnamese_language (3783 words)

	Kammu Research:Language
		Svantesson: Tonogenesis in Northern Mon-Khmer, in Ülle Viks (ed.): Proceedings XIth ICPhA 2, Tallin.
		Svantesson: Tonogenesis in Northern Mon-Khmer, Swedish Phonetics Conference, Uppsala, with abstract in Reports from Uppsala University Department of Linguistics (RUUL) 17, Uppsala.
		Svantesson: Hu - a language with unorthodox tonogenesis, in Jeremy Davidson (ed.): Austroasiatic Languages: Essays in Honour of Professor H.L. Shorto, SOAS, London.
	www.ling.lu.se /research/profileareas/KammuResearch/pub_language.html (724 words)

	Arvaniti.research
		A preliminary workshop was held in June 2001 at the University of the Basque Country.
		The first workshop, organized by Aditi Lahiri, took place at Schloss Freudental, Konstanz on 20-24 March; its theme was tonogenesis.
		A second workshop, organized by Esther Grabe, took place in Spring 2003 in Oxford; its theme was experimental approaches to tone and intonation.
	ling.ucsd.edu /~arvaniti/research.html (1378 words)

	LISTSERV 14.4
		That individual is then strongly encouraged to post a summary to the list.
		Or, if you prefer, you may send any information to me at the Department of Languages and Linguistics, Florida Atlantic University (a state university below Palm Beach) in Boca Raton 33431.
		Leen Sandee, a student in my department: "I would like to get in contact with people who know about languages with recently attested instances of tonogenesis, i.e.
	listserv.linguistlist.org /cgi-bin/wa?A2=ind9602d&L=linguist&D=0&P=3118 (463 words)

	UH Press Journals: Oceanic Linguistics, vol. 37, no. 1 (1998)
		Another Look at Velar Lenition and Tonogenesis in Jabêm, pp.
		Malcolm Ross's (1988, 1993) account of tonogenesis in Jabêm, an Austronesian language in the Huon Gulf region of Papua New Guinea, posits an unconditioned phonemic split, with reversal of velar lenition in half the members of a correspondence set involving Proto-Oceanic k and (nonfinal) q.
		However, closer scrutiny of the Jabêm evidence casts doubt not just on this particular analysis of tonogenesis within Jabêm, but also on broader appeals to reversal of lenition to account for obstruent correspondences in the languages of western Melanesia.
	www.uhpress.hawaii.edu /journals/ol/OL371.html (1148 words)

	TULiP vol. 21 Abstracts
		There are three types of tonogenesis (more properly, 'accentogenesis') in Japanese.
		A new accent opposition may emerge due to:
		A list of about 1,500 words is presented with the accents of basic forms and past tense forms, respectively.
	www.gengo.l.u-tokyo.ac.jp /abstract21e.html (916 words)

	Countrybookshop.co.uk - Analogy, Levelling, Markedness
		This work covers a wide spectrum of developments primarily within the Germanic, Romance, and Indo-Aryan languages.
		Amongst others, it looks at the changes in tonogenesis, grammaticalization and phonology.
		Ranging from tonogenesis, stress shift, and quantity readjustment to paradigmatic levelling, allomorphy, and grammaticalization, this collection covers a wide spectrum of developments, primarily in Germanic, Romance, and Indo-Aryan.
	www.countrybookshop.co.uk /books/index.phtml?whatfor=3110175525 (161 words)

	TMH KTH :: Homepage
		Moreover, the subjects' response times differed significantly, depending on the prosodic features of the grounding fragment spoken by the system.
		Svantesson, J-O., and House, D. Tone porduction, tone perception and Kammu tonogenesis.
		House, D. Perception of pitch and tonal timing: implications for mechanisms of tonogenesis.
	www.speech.kth.se /staff/homepage/index.html?id=davidh (5746 words)

	Tonogenesis Did You Mean tonogenesis? (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-10)
		Tone is frequently an areal rather than a genetic feature: that is, a language may acquire tones through bilingualism if influential neighboring languages are tonal, or if speakers of a tonal language switch to the language in question.
		Article on Tonogenesis, category, different spelling or sense
		Page Tonogenesis cached on Thursday 14th of December 2006 03:16:49 PM Compteur gratuit
	www.did-you-mean.com /Tonogenesis.html (525 words)

	Gwendolyn Lowes
		Presented at the second Tone and Intonation Europe (TIE 2) conference.
		Tonogenesis in Progress: An Experimental Study with Kurtoep.
		Tonogenesis in Zapotec: A Case Study With Teotitilán del Valle Zapotec.
	darkwing.uoregon.edu /~glow/CV.htm (751 words)

	3rd Himalayan Languages Symposium (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-10)
		Special topics included converbial constructions, clause chaining, aspect, nominalization, verbal morphology, acoustic phonetics, tone systems and tonogenesis.
		The keynote speaker John Gumperz addressed the topic of language loss.
		Tones in the Dege dialect of Tibetan: A glimpse of the process of tonogenesis
	www.iias.nl /host/himalaya/conferences/hls/3rd.html (223 words)

	[No title]
		What the heck is a confusion matrix and why do we care?
		Know some different tone systems How can tonogenesis occur?
		Review the midterm and the midterm study guide, too!
	www.ling.ohio-state.edu /~mcguire/Ling500/StudyGuide2.doc (100 words)

	LINGUIST List 7.287: Words, Imaging, Amelioratives, Tonogenesis, Dict
		I am posting the following query for Mr.
		languages in which tonogenesis has only very recently occurred or that are just in the process of developing tone." Please send replies to: L. Sandee c/o jmwied
		I'm presently pursuing an MA-TESOL course and I need an online Applied Linguistics Dictionary.
	linguistlist.org /issues/7/7-287.html (403 words)

	Amazon.com: "Central Franconian": Key Phrase page (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-10)
		See all pages with references to Central Franconian.
		is not yet completed in the Middle Dutch text of 'Lutgart', and Gussenhoven (this volume) on OSL and tonogenesis in Central Franconian.
		Key Phrases in this book: Old English, Middle English, West Germanic, Modern Dutch, New York, Central Swedish, schwa loss, stage preceding the change, adverb weg, collective neuter nouns, lexical tone contrast, inflection class membership (See more)
	www.amazon.com /phrase/Central-Franconian (589 words)

	Glot International, Journal Section
		Major contributions: where only Chinese has the necessary characteristics, or where it has them in a particularly noticeable and clear form
		Chinese has several properties that make it a particularly fertile ground for studying tonogenesis and tonal evolution.
		First, it consists of a huge number of historically related dialects that are almost all currently tonal.
	www.linguistlistplus.com /glot/html/GI7103/GI7103_SQB2.htm (7569 words)

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