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Topic: Topological manifolds


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In the News (Wed 16 Dec 09)

  
  Differentiable manifold - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
A differentiable manifold is a special kind of topological manifold, in which we know what it means for a function to be differentiable.
An alternate definition of a differentiable manifold is a topological space with a sheaf of functions, which is locally isomorphic to Euclidean space with the sheaf of differentiable functions.
A pseudo-Riemannian manifold is a variant of Riemannian manifold where the metric tensor is allowed to have an indefinite signature (as opposed to a positive-definite one).
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Differentiable_manifold   (1128 words)

  
 Topological manifold - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
An alternative definition of a topological manifold is a topological space with a sheaf of continuous functions locally isomorphic to Euclidean space with its sheaf of continuous functions.
Requiring a manifold to be Hausdorff may seem strange; it is tempting to think that being locally homeomorphic to a Euclidean space implies being a Hausdorff space.
Topological manifolds are usually required to be Hausdorff and second-countable.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Topological_manifold   (879 words)

  
 Manifold   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-06)
Differentiable manifolds are used in mathematics to describe geometrical objects; they are also the most natural and general setting to study differentiability.
A Calabi-Yau manifold is a Kähler manifold which may have applications in physics.
An orbifold is yet an another generalization of manifold, one that allows certain kinds of "singularities" in the topology.
hallencyclopedia.com /Manifold   (2063 words)

  
 Manifold - LearnThis.Info Enclyclopedia   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-06)
It is easy to define topological manifold, but it is very hard to work with this object.
In other words, there is no algorithm for deciding whether given manifold is simply connected, however there is a classification of simply connected manifolds of dimension ≥ 5.
A detailed study of the category of topological manifolds (with continuous maps as morphisms).
encyclopedia.learnthis.info /m/ma/manifold_1.html   (1361 words)

  
 Manifold Article, Manifold Information   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-06)
In physics, differentiable manifolds serve as the phase space in classical mechanics and four dimensional pseudo-Riemannian manifolds are used to model spacetime in generalrelativity.
A pseudo-Riemannian manifold is a variantof Riemannian manifold where the metric tensor is allowed to have an indefinite signature (as opposed to a positive-definite one).
A Kähler manifold is a manifold which simultaneously carries aRiemannian structure, a symplectic structure, and a complex structure which are all compatible in some suitable sense.
www.anoca.org /manifolds/space/manifold.html   (1294 words)

  
 Manifolds as topological space--the intrisic point of view
The point of studying manifolds is that they are a simple, but rich, collection of objects, which relate to important topics in a number of areas of mathematics.
The point of using an abstract viewpoint is focus on properties of the manifold itself, and not properties of the particular embedding.
is a smooth manifold in the sense of Definition 1.43, it is a smooth manifold in the sense of Definition 2.07.
www.math.uiowa.edu /~roseman/tom/tom/node4.html   (672 words)

  
 Articles - Manifold   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-06)
Manifolds need not be connected (all in "one piece"); thus a pair of separate circles is also a topological manifold.
For topological manifolds they are required to be homeomorphisms; if they are also diffeomorphisms, the resulting manifold is a differentiable manifold.
Formally, a topological manifold is a topological space locally homeomorphic to a Euclidean space.
lastring.com /articles/Manifold?mySession=3a626be0cbd185d0bba1466147...   (3879 words)

  
 Manifold - Open Encyclopedia   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-06)
In particular, they are locally path-connected, locally compact and locally metrizable.
To allow for infinite dimensions, one may consider Banach manifolds which locally look like Banach spaces, or Fréchet manifolds, which locally look like Fréchet spaces.
Kirby, Robion C.; Siebenmann, Laurence C. Foundational Essays on Topological Manifolds.
open-encyclopedia.com /Manifold   (1809 words)

  
 Manifold   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-06)
In mathematics, a differentiable manifold is a topological space that looks locally like the Euclidean space R
Manifolds are used in mathematics to describe geometrical objects and they provide the natural arena to study differentiability.
For example, in an Euclidean space it is always clear whether a vector at some point is tangential or normal to some surface through that point.
www.worldhistory.com /wiki/M/Manifold.htm   (2443 words)

  
 [No title]
Manifold, like polytope, is a generic name for certain concept of arbitrary dimensions.
A pseudo-Riemannian manifold is a variant of Riemannian manifold where the
A symplectic manifold is a manifold equipped with a closed, nondegenerate, alternating
en-cyclopedia.com /wiki/Manifold   (1434 words)

  
 Open Directory - Science: Physics: Quantum Mechanics: Quantum Field Theory: Topological   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-06)
Geometry of 2D Topological Field Theory - These lecture notes are devoted to the theory of equations of associativity describing geometry of moduli spaces of 2D topological field theories.
Much of the necessary background material is given, including a crash course in topological field theory, cohomology of manifolds, topological gauge theory and the rudiments of four manifold theory.
Topological Quantum Field Theory, a Progress Report - A brief introduction to Topological Quantum Field Theory as well as a description of recent progress made in the field is presented.
dmoz.org /Science/Physics/Quantum_Mechanics/Quantum_Field_Theory/Topological   (504 words)

  
 [No title]
A rudimentary theory of topological 4D gravity Jack Morava Department of Mathematicss The Johns Hopkins University Baltimore 21218 Md. jack@math.jhu.edu Abstract A theory of topological gravity is a homotopy-theoretic represen- tation of the Segal-Tillmann topologification of a two-category with cobordisms as morphisms.
A topological quantum field theory in the sense of Atiyah [12 x1.7] is thus a (continous) monoidal functor from a topological gravity category to the (topological) category of modules over a discrete topological ring.
In the indefinite case, the manifold Grass-(B) of maximal negative-definite subspaces of B R is a noncompact (contractible) symmetric space defined by a cell of dimension b+ b- in the usual Grassmannian of b- -planes in b-space.
hopf.math.purdue.edu /Morava/PGGravityfinal.txt   (3741 words)

  
 [No title]
Date: 10 Jul 1996 20:25:19 GMT [Note: All manifolds are assumed to be Hausdorff and paracompact, and to have a countable base.] Around 1969, R. Kirby & L. Siebenmann first showed that there exist topological manifolds that admit no PL structure.
The theorem of Galewski and Stern reduces the question to the existence of a PL homology 3-sphere H of mu-invariant 1 such that the connected sum H#H bounds a contractible PL 4-manifold.
The existence of non-triangulable manifolds in higher dimensions is still unknown, although it is related to problems about homology 3-spheres through work of Galewski-Stern and T. Matumoto in the mid-70's.
www.math.niu.edu /~rusin/known-math/96/Triangulations   (665 words)

  
 Amazon.co.uk: Books: Introduction to Topological Manifolds (Graduate Texts in Mathematics S.)   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-06)
A course on manifolds differs from most other introductory mathematics graduate courses in that the subject matter is often completely unfamiliar.
It is even possible to get through an entire undergraduate mathematics education without ever hearing the word "manifold." Yet manifolds are part of the basic vocabulary of modern mathematics, and students need to know them as intimately as they know the integers, the real numbers, Euclidean spaces, groups, rings, and fields.
In his beautifully conceived introduction, the author motivates the technical developments to follow by explaining some of the roles manifolds play in diverse branches of mathematics and physics.
www.amazon.co.uk /exec/obidos/ASIN/0387950265   (518 words)

  
 Amazon.com: Books: Introduction to Topological Manifolds (Graduate Texts in Mathematics)   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-06)
Contains the essential topological ideas that are needed to further study of manifolds, particularly in the context of differential geometry, algebraic topology, and related fields.
The other book on smooth manifolds is definitely on its way to being a classic among beginners.
However this text takes its time to teach the reader what the author states he thinks is the minimum amount of general knowledge about topological manifolds (no discussion of smooth/analytic manifolds is included).
www.amazon.com /exec/obidos/tg/detail/-/0387950265?v=glance   (1198 words)

  
 Powell's Books - Graduate Texts in Mathematics #202: Introduction to Topological Manifolds by John M. Lee
Manifolds play an important role in topology, geometry, complex analysis, algebra, and classical mechanics.
Learning manifolds differs from most other introductory mathematics in that the subject matter is often completely unfamiliar.
One reason for this anomaly is that even the definition of manifolds involves rather technical details.
www.powells.com /biblio?isbn=0387987592   (317 words)

  
 57: Manifolds and cell complexes
Geometric topology is a natural language in which to study families of motions; applications include some topics in mechanics of moving particles and systems.
Using the language of maps between manifolds to discern whether or not a function of several variables can be "simplified".
Grassmannians are topological spaces which enumerate subspaces of a given dimension.
www.math.niu.edu /~rusin/known-math/index/57-XX.html   (768 words)

  
 Articles - Manifold   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-06)
The name manifold comes from Bernhard Riemann's original German term, Mannigfaltigkeit, which William Kingdon Clifford translates as "manifoldness".
He constructs an n fach ausgedehnte Mannigfaltigkeit (n times extended or n-dimensional manifoldness) as a continuous stack of (n−1) fach ausgedehnte Mannigfaltigkeiten.
Riemannian manifolds and Riemann surfaces are named after Riemann.
www.gaple.com /articles/Manifold   (3915 words)

  
 Atlas: Poincare Duality of Topological manifolds by Alexander S. Mishchenko
The problem of writing the Hirzebruch formula (see [1]) for topological manifolds for families of representations of the fundamental group collides with two difficulties.
The second difficulty consists of that the construction of the signature needs a modification of classical construction for topological manifolds.
The invariant defined above is admissible for constructing of signature of topological manifold with local system of coefficients ([2]).
atlas-conferences.com /c/a/j/c/08.htm   (570 words)

  
 Amazon.ca: Books: Introduction to Topological Manifolds   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-06)
Manifolds are introduced early and used as the main examples throughout.
Being a physicist I've always been fascinated with the use of manifolds and differential geometry in mechanics, field theory, etc...
Throughout the book are scattered exercises for the reader to do (about 10-20 each chapter) and there are problems at the end of each chapter (no solutions/hints included).
www.amazon.ca /exec/obidos/ASIN/0387950265   (737 words)

  
 Publisher description for Library of Congress control number 94017071   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-06)
This book provides the theory for stratified spaces, along with important examples and applications, that is analogous to the surgery theory for manifolds.
Here, the topological category is most completely developed using the methods of "controlled topology." Many examples illustrating the topological invariance and noninvariance of obstructions and characteristic classes are provided.
Applications for embeddings and immersions of manifolds, for the geometry of group actions, for algebraic varieties, and for rigidity theorems are found in Part III.
www.loc.gov /catdir/description/uchi051/94017071.html   (230 words)

  
 Publisher description for Library of Congress control number 92006785   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-06)
This book presents the definitive account of the applications of this algebra to the surgery classification of topological manifolds.
The central result is the identification of a manifold structure in the homotopy type of a Poincare; duality space with a local quadratic structure in the chain homotopy type of the universal cover.
The difference between the homotopy types of manifolds and Poincare; duality spaces is identified with the fibre of the algebraic L-theory assembly map, which passes from local to global quadratic duality structures on chain complexes.
www.loc.gov /catdir/description/cam025/92006785.html   (178 words)

  
 Amazon.com: Books: Introduction to Smooth Manifolds   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-06)
Its goal is to familiarize students with the tools they will need in order to use manifolds in mathematical or scientific research--- smooth structures, tangent vectors and covectors, vector bundles, immersed and embedded submanifolds, tensors, differential forms, de Rham cohomology, vector fields, flows, foliations, Lie derivatives, Lie groups, Lie algebras, and more.
He was the recipient of the American Mathematical Society's Centennial Research Fellowship and he is the author of two previous Springer books, Introduction to Topological Manifolds (2000) and Riemannian Manifolds: An Introduction to Curvature (1997).
If you are already familiar with the basics of differential geometry and smooth manifold theory, you're probably going to find the pace of this book a bit on the slow side.
www.amazon.com /exec/obidos/tg/detail/-/0387954481?v=glance   (2137 words)

  
 [No title]
Assembly cartoon (not the same as the one in Algebraic L-theory and Topological Manifolds).
The surgery theoretic classification of high-dimensional smooth and piecewise linear simply-connected manifolds Harvard senior thesis of Jonathan Kelner (2002)
Proper surgery groups for non-compact manifolds of finite dimension Unpublished 1972 paper of Serge Maumary.
www.maths.ed.ac.uk /~aar/surgery/index.htm   (666 words)

  
 A First Passover by Leslie Swartz, ISBN 067188025X And Introduction to Topological Manifolds by John M. Lee, ISBN ...   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-06)
Introduction to Topological Manifolds by John M. Lee, ISBN 0387950265
This beautifully conceived introduction leisurely guides readers by explaining some of the roles manifolds play in diverse branches of mathematics and physics.
The book begins with the basics of general topology and gently moves to manifolds, the fundamental group, and covering spaces.
wstevenash.com /passover.htm   (212 words)

  
 THE N = 2 WONDERLAND   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-06)
This book presents, in a unifying perspective, the topics related to N = 2 supersymmetry in two dimensions.
Beginning with the Kähler structure of D = 4 supergravity Lagrangians, through the analysis of string compactifications on Calabi—Yau manifolds, one reaches the heart of the matter with the chiral ring structure of N = 2 conformal field theories and its relation to topological field theory models and Landau—Ginzburg models.
In addition, mirror symmetry, topological twists and Picard—Fuchs equations are discussed.
www.worldscibooks.com /physics/2537.htm   (99 words)

  
 Lectures on Topological K-theory
This will be an expository seminar on the elements of topological K-theory at a level suitable for graduate students in mathematics and physics.
These topological invariants are constructed from isomorphism classes of vector bundles over manifolds.
It was also one of the key tools used by Atiyah and Singer in their index theorem for systems of elliptic partial differential equations on smooth manifolds.
online.itp.ucsb.edu /online/ktheory   (262 words)

  
 An Introduction to Topological Rigidity   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-06)
The subject of topological rigidity originated in the late 60's and early 70's with work of Novikov on the topological invariance of rational Pontrjagin classes and work of Kirby-Siebenmann on the triangulation of topological manifolds.
New results include work on the problem of characterizing topological manifolds among topological spaces and the problem of determining when a sequence of topological manifolds in Gromov-Hausdorff space converges to a manifold homeomorphic to at least some of the terms of the sequence.
The lecture should be suitable for a general audience.
www.math.temple.edu /~gmendoza/colloquium/ferry.html   (100 words)

  
 Find in a Library: Introduction to topological manifolds
Find in a Library: Introduction to topological manifolds
To find a library, type in a postal code, state, province, or country.
WorldCat is provided by OCLC Online Computer Library Center, Inc. on behalf of its member libraries.
worldcatlibraries.org /wcpa/ow/6603805254ffa7c7a19afeb4da09e526.html   (37 words)

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