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Topic: Toromiro


  
  Easter Island - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The original subtropical moist broadleaf forests are now gone, but paleobotanical studies of fossil pollen and tree molds left by lava flows indicate that the island was formerly forested, with a range of trees, shrubs, ferns, and grasses.
A large palm, related to the Chilean wine palm (Jubaea chilensis) was one of the dominant trees, as was the toromiro tree (Sophora toromiro).
The palm is now extinct, and the toromiro is extinct in the wild, and the island is presently covered almost entirely in grassland.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Easter_Island   (1934 words)

  
 Toromiro tree - Sophora toromiro: More Information - ARKive
The toromiro tree was already rare by the time European settlers arrived on Easter Island in the 1700s, and very little is known about this tree's natural ecology (3).
The introduction of livestock in 1866 was a further blow, as sheep, cattle and rabbits stripped the land of its remaining native plants (3).
The last recorded specimen of Sophora toromiro was seen growing on the inner slopes of the Rano Kau volcano crater, but this last tree was cut down for firewood in 1960, and another part of Easter Island's floral heritage was lost (3).
www.arkive.org /species/GES/plants_and_algae/Sophora_toromiro/more_info.html   (614 words)

  
 Sophora toromiro   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-15)
In vitro regeneration of Sophora toromiro from seedling explants.
Toromiro, Sophora toromiro, 33, Chilco, Fuchsia magellanica, 34, Pangue, Gunera sp, 35, Helecho Palo Negro, Adiantum sp,...
Forår i Botanisk Have: I samme hus som´Sparmannia africana´ blomstrede i begyndelsen af marts måned 'Sophora toromiro' - træet fra Påskeøen.
www.specieslist.com /endangered/scientific_name/S/Sophora_toromiro.shtml   (3740 words)

  
 Homepage of the Sophora toromiro Management Group
"The Toromiro Management Group is committed to the conservation of the sacred Toromiro tree through its reintroduction as a viable element of the ecology and culture of Rapa Nui."
Current activities being co-ordinated by the TMG include: genetic studies of the Toromiro collections in botanic and private gardens, archaeological studies and experimental plant re-introductions.
The Toromiro Management Group is unique as it is a forum that brings together expertise from various sectors of plant conservation in one single group.
www.rbgkew.org.uk /conservation/cpdu/Toromiro/toro_t1.html   (338 words)

  
 BGCI - Botanic Gardens - Comments on the conservation of Sophora toromiro Skottsb., from Easter Island
Thus, Alden alleged that all the formerly planted Toromiros had died; that they were seedlings of a New Zealand Sophora microphylla, mistaken by Christchurch Botanic Garden for a Toromiro, and that the botanic garden had admitted their tree to be a misnomer.
According to Alden (1990), the leaves of the Christchurch Toromiro yield the final proof that this plant is a Sophora microphylla.
The Toromiro is of major importance to the mythology and potential wood carving industry of the islanders of Easter Island.
www.bgci.org.uk /botanic_gardens/Comments_conservation_Sophora_toromiro_Skottsb_Eas.html   (1503 words)

  
 The Conservation of the Extinct tree Sophora toromiro from the Easter Islands
An outline of the history of the flora of the island, and the Toromiro in particular, are given.
The Toromiro Management Group (TMG) is a group of collaborating agencies committed to the conservation of Sophora toromiro and to the recovery of this species and associated island habitats within the ecology and culture of Easter Island (Rapa Nui).
With this in mind the Toromiro is the focus of an international project that is attempting to re-establish the species to Easter Island.
www.rbgkew.org.uk /conservation/cpdu/Toromiro/toro_con.htm   (1509 words)

  
 laTalaia - Noticies - Aparador
In this conservation context, the Barcelona Botanical Garden maintains cultures of a dozen specimens of Sophora toromiro, an original taxon from Easter Island or Rapa Nui.
The toromiro is a small bush of the Leguminosae family no more than 3 meters high with very hard red bark.
In 1934 an expedition of volcanologists discovered and photographed one of the last specimens of Sophora toromiro in the interior of the island.
www.bcn.es /medciencies/latalaia/n5/eng/aparador.htm   (268 words)

  
 Toromiro   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-15)
Der Toromiro ist ein Busch oder kleiner Baum, der bis zu einer Höhe von 5 Metern wächst.
Die erste schriftliche Erwähnung des Toromiro verdanken wir Georg Forster, der die Pflanze als Teilnehmer der zweiten Südseereise (1772 bis 1775) von Kapitän James Cook auf der Osterinsel entdeckte.
Ein naher Verwandter des Toromiro, Sophora microphylla, ist heute noch in Chile verbreitet.
vb.game-host.org /de/Toromiro.htm   (523 words)

  
 The History and Taxonomy of the extinct Sophora toromiro tree from the Easter Islands
toromiro), which grew here to the height of eight or nine feet, and some of whose stems were about the thickness of a man's thigh".
toromiro formed scattered thickets on the island but its valuable timber had many uses (for building materials, household articles, canoes and carvings) and the natural groves steadily declined (Lobin and Barthlott, 1988; Alden, 1991).
toromiro requires a temperate glass-house for cultivation in Britain with a minimum temperature of 12.5o C and a maximum of 22.5o C. As a native of the higher altitudes of Easter Island (Rapa Nui), this species tolerates higher temperatures.
www.rbgkew.org.uk /conservation/cpdu/Toromiro/toro_cra.htm   (1575 words)

  
 Chauvet - Carved Wooden Objects
Such wood was, inevitably, a valuable commodity on the island so we would expect that the islanders would have used it to carve objects of, in their eyes, major importance, such as objects associated with their belief system and objects that were of value because they served as sacred archives (tablets or “talking wood”).
Toromiro was a real bush, growing to only seven or eight feet in height and only a few of the branches, which might also be twisted, reached “the thickness of a human thigh” (Cook).
Since he guessed that the reimiro shown in Figure 85 (made, moreover, of toromiro) was the oldest and, in particular, because the heads had been especially well carved, T. Jaussen chose it as the most typical example, among all the ones in his possession, for the drawing in the manuscript that he prepared in 1885.
www.chauvet-translation.com /carved.htm   (13655 words)

  
 Chauvet - Flora and Fauna
The value of objects made of toromiro was enhanced, in the eyes of the ancient islanders, by the fact that toromiro rarely produced branches that were sufficiently thick and sufficiently long for carving a statuette or a tablet
The largest trunks of toromiro were hardly as thick as a man’s thigh and most of them much thinner, being twisted and knotted in addition.
The trunks of toromiro were also used for the framework of dwellings and for making spears (most of which were, however, made of hau).
www.chauvet-translation.com /florafauna.htm   (5213 words)

  
 Sophora Toromiro Skottsb.   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-15)
Finalmente, disponer de individuos de toromiro en cantidad suficiente para llevar a Isla de Pascua, hacer ensayos de plantación y seguimiento de su respuesta a esta reintroducción.
Der toromiro (Sophora toromiro) eine ausgestorbone Pflanze wird wiederentdeckt.
Orliac, C. Sophora toromiro, one or the raw materials used by Pascuan carvers: some examples in the collection of Mus, e de l´Homme.
www.jardin-botanico.cl /pags/educacion/site/pags/20020723101907.html   (1814 words)

  
 Read about Easter Island at WorldVillage Encyclopedia. Research Easter Island and learn about Easter Island here!   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-15)
Jubaea chilensis) was one of the dominant trees, as was the toromiro tree (
The palm is now extinct, and the toromiro is extinct in the wild, and the island is presently covered almost entirely in
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew are reintroducing the toromiro to Easter Island.
encyclopedia.worldvillage.com /s/b/Easter_Island   (1404 words)

  
 Chile Information Project -- "Santiago Times" -- Political, Environment, Human Rights, Economic News; May 12, 1995
The last remaining toromiro tree on the island died at the edge of the Rano Kao volcano in 1962, a victim of indiscriminate cutting and destruction by sheep.
Yesterday 170 toromiro saplings, nurtured in botanical gardens in Germany and Sweden, arrived in Santiago for inspection by the Agricultural Service before continuing their final lap home.
Toromiros were the only tree endogenous to Rapa Nui.
ssdc.ucsd.edu /news/chip/h95/chip.19950512.html   (2532 words)

  
 Illa de Pasqua - Viquipèdia
Antigament era un bosc de cocoters i de toromiro.
El primer competidor a tornar amb un ou aconseguia el control de l'illa per la seva tribu.
Avui el toromiro és un arbre que només es manté en jardins a Xile.
ca.wikipedia.org /wiki/Illa_de_Pasqua   (956 words)

  
 Te Pito Te Henua, or Easter Island: List of Ethnographic Specimens Obtained at Easter Island
Male figure made of toromiro wood, with eyes of bone and obsidian.
Male figure made of toromiro wood, with eyes of bone and obsidian, and breast-bone and ribs sharply defined.
Female figure made of toromiro wood, with eyes of bone and obsidian.
www.sacred-texts.com /pac/ei/ei59.htm   (1459 words)

  
 Native Forest Council: News
In the forest grew tree daisies, the rope-yielding hauhau tree, and the toromiro tree, which furnishes a dense, mesquite-like firewood.
The most common tree in the forest was a species of palm now absent on Easter but formerly so abundant that the bottom strata of the sediment column were packed with its pollen.
By the time Heyerdahl visited Easter, only a single, nearly dead toromiro tree remained on the island, and even that lone mirror has now disappeared.
www.forestcouncil.org /tims_picks/view.php?id=590   (3917 words)

  
 Rapa Nui/Easter Island Primer - Environment
By 1980, there were two toromiro plants alive in Gotebourg and it was decided to attempt to reintroduce the plant to Rapa Nui.
As of 1995 there are still no well-established toromiros on Rapa Nui and all the samples originate from just one tree.
However, all is not lost, in 1994 four European botanic gardens, including the Royal Botanic Gardens in Kew, set up a special Toromiro Management Group to co-operate in the reintroduction project and the enlarging of the dangerously low gene pool of Rapa Nui toromiro.
www.apj.co.uk /rapanui_primer/primer_environment.asp   (646 words)

  
 Rapanui (Easter Island)
The toromiro, which used to grow in great numbers on RapaNui, is a small leguminous tree with yellow flowers.
As of 1995 there are still no well-established toromiros on Rapa Nui and all the Rapanui samples originate from just one tree.
However, all is not lost, in 1994 four European botanic gardens, including the Royal Botanic Gardens in Kew, set up a special Toromiro Management Group to co-operate in the reintroduction project and the enlarging of the dangeroulsy low genepool of Rapa Nui toromiro.
www.apj.co.uk /pt/rapanui.htm   (1124 words)

  
 The UnMuseum - Science Over the Edge
Now a group of biological gardens is attempting to restore the toromiro, which was unique to the Island.
The last of the toromiros was destroyed in 1960, but seeds gathered by explorer Thor Heyerdahl in 1958 have allowed the tree to survive.
If the reintroduction of the toromiro is successful other native trees, plants and animals may follow.
unmuseum.mus.pa.us /soearch/over0500.htm   (1266 words)

  
 Terrestrial Ecoregions -- Rapa Nui subtropical broadleaf forests (OC0111)
Sophora toromiro was the only species of tree known on the island in historic times; it is now extinct in the wild.
Rapa Nui National Park was established as a protected area in 1935, islanders do not recognize the authority of the Chilean government and commonly ignore park regulations (Paine 1991).
Before the arrival of Polynesians, the island was forested with trees (Sophoro toromiro, Triumfetta sp.) and a palm (Jubaea disperta)(Mueller-Dumbois and Fosberg 1998, Steadman 1995).
www.worldwildlife.org /wildworld/profiles/terrestrial/oc/oc0111_full.html   (1569 words)

  
 Chile Information Project -- "Santiago Times" -- Political, Environment, Human Rights, Economic News; October 2, 1996
So far, the eight toromiro trees which have managed to grow outside of the island have done so with special protection.
Experts say the weakness of the toromiro tree, a thin redwood used by the ancient inhabitants of Rapa Nui to carve the mythical "rongo-rongo" writings, lies in the fact that all the toromiro seeds, saplings and trees which now exist are the "offspring" and "grandchildren" of the last toromiro tree which died in 1962.
Scientific studies to analyze the genetic quality of the existing toromiro descendants are currently being conducted in Chile and Britain.
ssdc.ucsd.edu /news/chip/h96/chip.19961002.html   (3530 words)

  
 Frequently Asked Questions about Easter Island
In addition to the large palm, Sophora toromiro (the Toromiro tree) also grew in abundance; it was described by early explorers as a mimosa-like shrub reaching up to nine feet [~ 3 meters] in height, with stems described as the "thickness of a man’s thigh".
The last surviving wild Toromiro tree was discovered in 1917 within the Rano Kau crater; it survived until 1962 (when it was chopped down for firewood).
All other native Toromiro trees were lost due to habitat destruction through slash-and-burn farming methods and the introduction of domestic livestock.
www.islandheritage.org /faq.html   (6736 words)

  
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Dins aquest marc de preservació, el Jardí Botànic de Barcelona manté en cultiu una desena d'exemplars de Sophora toromiro un tàxon originari de l'Illa de Pasqua o Rapa Nui.
L'any 1934, una expedició de vulcanòlegs va descobrir i fotografiar un dels últims exemplars de Sophora toromiro de l'interior de l'illa.
www.bcn.es /medciencies/latalaia/n5/cat/docs/aparador.doc   (387 words)

  
 L'isola di Pasqua 2
sono stati trovati pollini di "hau hau", l'albero della corda, e di "toromiro" albero per ardere.
E' diminuita di parecchio, sempre relativamente al sedimento datato 1400, la presenza sull'isola dell'albero Hau hau e del Toromiro.
In definitiva la palinologia ha evidenziato come nel corso del 1400 (XV secolo), sull'isola di Pasqua si sia persa una intera foresta sub tropicale.
digilander.libero.it /mmnews/pasqua_02.htm   (978 words)

  
 Seacology - News   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-15)
This project will help fund the purchase and installation of 16 demarcation buoys, appropriate signage and fund the training of two rangers from the local community to monitor the area.
Though often described as the most remote place on earth, Rapa Nui has suffered an almost complete collapse of its ecosystem due to human intervention.
One lost element of Easter Islandís biota is the Toromiro Tree, which survives only in cultivation.
www.seacology.org /news/2000.02.html   (479 words)

  
 RAPA NUI
Wooden (probably Sophora toromiro) human male figure with eyes of obsidian and bone; left hand over abdomen, right hand on chest; short feet, ridges for toes ridges for teeth in mouth.
Slightly bowed, emaciated, standing male figure, with strong aquiline profile, accentuated rib cage and spine and elongated features, carved in dark wood (possibly Sophora toromiro).
Long ears with dilated lobes; mouth open in a grotesque grin; eyes inset with white rims of bone.
www.ncl.ac.uk /hancock/publications/ocean/26RAPA.htm   (171 words)

  
 Hamburg-Termine - Der Veranstaltungskalender für Hamburg - Zeigen   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-15)
Der Botanische Verein lädt zu einem Vortrag am Mittwoch, 5.März 2003 ein: "Sophora toromiro - oder: Botanische Gärten und bedrohte Pflanzen".
Er stammt von den Osterinseln und galt als ausgestorben.
Sophora toromiro kann heute geradezu als Modell für die Aktivitäten Botanischer Gärten zur Erhaltung bedrohter Pflanzenarten gelten.
www.hamburg-termine.de /show.php?id=00001011   (155 words)

  
 Toromiro tree - Sophora toromiro - ARKive
Homepage >  Species >  Global >  Plants and algae >  Toromiro tree
Status:  Classified as Extinct in the Wild (EW) by the IUCN Red List 2002.
The bark of this shrub is a reddish brown colour and has vertical fissures.
www.arkive.org /species/GES/plants_and_algae/Sophora_toromiro   (141 words)

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