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Topic: Trabizond

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	TAMAR OF GEORGIA FACTS AND INFORMATION (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		In 1204, Tamar helped to found the Empire of Trabizond on the southern shore of the Black Sea (now the Turkish province of Trabzon).
		This so-called "empire" was populated mainly by Laz (Chani) Georgian tribes, ruled by refugees from Constantinople.
		The first ruler of the Empire of Trabizond Alexius I Comnenus was a grandson of the King of Georgia David the Builder.
	gottaorderflowers.com /Tamar_of_Georgia (978 words)

	WarChron - March 1916 - Russian Operations Black Sea - Battle of Lake Naroch
		A similar operation was carried out at Meparvi on the 5th, with another landing taking place west of Rize on the 6th, as they moved forward along the coast.
		On 7 March, on the Caucasian Front, the Russians captured Rize, 70 km east of Trabizond.
		On 13 March, on the Caucasian Front, the Russians defeated the Turks near Kalopotamos River, east of Trabizond.
	www.warchron.com /russianOperationsBlackSeaLakeNaroch.htm (1098 words)

	Paradox Interactive Forums - Byzantium a year by year acount
		My only ally Trabizond is on somewhat bad terms with me and I cannot rely on their aid against the turkish menace.
		The orthadox nation of serbia is, unlike Trabizond on fairly good terms +25 and not in any alliances.
		This is smart as it means I can fight the Ottomans of 2 fronts (three if Trabizond joins in) effectivly encircling the Ottomans from all sides.
	www.europa-universalis.com /forum/printthread.php?t=162601 (3021 words)

	[MGSA-L] A footnote [Laments for the Fall of the City] (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		(eighthly) 1461, Princess Anna Khanum, daughter of Emperor David Comnenus, Emperor of Trabizond, by his wife, Empress Irene née Cantacuzenu.
		(ninthly) November 1463, Princess Alexia Khanum, daughter of Emperor David Comnenus, Emperor of Trabizond." http://www.4dw.net/royalark/Turkey/turkey3.htm Runciman claims that Helénê, who was only 16 at the time of her "union in matrimony", died as a virgin 12 years later [Runciman S. _The Fall of Constantinople_.
		It is noteworthy that according to the above-mentioned records, it appears that Sultan Mehmed did not father any children with either one of the Greek princesses.
	maillists.uci.edu /mailman/public/mgsa-l/2004-June/003740.html (255 words)

	Gertrude Bell diariesDATEDATETHISTHISTHISTHISTHIS test template (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		A number of Yezidis had joined him and suffered greatly at his fall; all their possessions stripped from them, but they were mostly stolen goods.
		The children of I. Pasha have been sent to Trebezond [Trabzon (Trabizond)].
		A Xian boy who goes down yearly to trade with the Arabs recently murdered and robbed by them in the plain - remains to be seen if justice will be done.
	www.gerty.ncl.ac.uk /diaries/d1861.htm (468 words)

	Battle of Cape Sarych
		His objective was a bombardment of Trabizond, a Turkish port on the northern coast of Anatolia important because of its coal mines.
		On the morning of 17 November the Russians shelled Trabizond, then cruised westwards along the Turkish coast as far as Giresun, searching for enemy shipping.
		News of the Russian bombardment was soon received in Constantinople.
	www.gwpda.org /naval/csayrch1.htm (3417 words)

	The Bagrationi Royal Dynasty of Georgia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		The Bagrationis went on to provide a series of notable kings and queens of Georgia, particularly David the Builder, Tamar of Georgia and others.
		In 1204 Queen Tamar was a main founder of the Empire of Trabizond (now part of Turkey).
		"The Comnenus's of Trabizond and the Bagrationi dynasty of Georgia".- J. "Tsiskari", Tbilisi, No 4, 1991, pp.
	www.iaphs.org /articles/urushadze.html (1764 words)

	Untitled Document
		The Roman and Byzantine rule, especially during the Hadrian and Justinian periods, contributed much to the city, and the independent kingdom of Trapezuntine lasted the longest among all the Byzantine kingdoms, despite being located virtually in a sea of Turkish tribes.
		Passing onto Ottoman rule under Mehmed II, Trabizond was one of the main training grounds for future sultans.
		The great sultans Selim I and Süleyman the Magnificient served as governers in Trabzon.
	www.adelphiatravel.com /trabzon.htm (151 words)

	WarChron - December 1914 - Sikorsky Four-engine Bombers
		Turkish General Enver Pasha informed German General Liman von Sanders of his plan to immediately sail for Trabizond with an additional army corps to reinforce the three already deployed there.von Sanders vigorously opposed the plan.
		Enver Pasha, who was supported by the German Chief of Staff, General Friedrich Bronsart von Schellendorf, went ahead with his plans.
		In the Black Sea, Turkish warships convoyed a large troop transport which had to be dis-embarked on the Anatolian coast at Rize, since the port at Trabizond had been blocked by Russian mines.
	warchron.com /sikorsky.htm (694 words)

	[No title]
		The Georgians say publically they have accepted Azerbaijan's proposal to despatch oil to Poti, or to other Georgian ports on the Black Sea.
		In private, they have told the Greek government they prefer to ship that oil the shorter distance across the sea to Bourgas, Bulgaria, and on to Greece; rather than the longer routes to Trabizond, Turkey, or to Odessa, in Ukraine.
		The U.S. government has recently told Turkmenistan it will help finance a feasibility study of an oil and gas pipeline route, also under the Caspian, to link up with the Azerbaijani-Turkish proposals.
	www.b-info.com /places/Bulgaria/news/98-05/may13g.rfe (698 words)

	Smbat Sparapet's Chronicle, Cilician Armenian History, Byzantine History, Bulgars
		The Georgian forces turned in flight while the troops of Basil pursued and destroyed them.
		Basil remained there for three months, until he had pacified them, then he wintered in Trabizond.
		Lord Petros, the kat'oghikos of the Armenians, and Yovhanne's Kozer'n came to Emperor Basil with numerous religious items.
	rbedrosian.com /css2.htm (3231 words)

	Xenophon - HyeForum
		The Greek expeditionary army found itself isolated in Mesopotamia.
		Xenophon's mission was to lead them out during their retreat through Kurdistan, Armenia and Lazistan, towards Trapezus, or Trabizond, a Greek city on the shores of the Black Sea, from whence they could embark on warships and return to Greece.
		After wandering for lengthy months on the high Caucasus plateaus, physically exhausted, nearly despairing to see again their beloved Hellas, at the sight of the sea, the Greek exclaimed the famous: Thalatta, thalatta, (the Sea, the Sea).
	www.hyeforum.com /index.php?s=988957c0ff0d7cd6b3f8b73842ee3c3d&showtopic=9243 (325 words)

	CRAG - Updates
		The Russian-Turkish Agreement on reforms in Armenia was signed in Constantinople by Russian Chargés Gulkevich and Turkish Foreign Minister Said Halim Pasha.
		The Agreement divided areas of the seven Armenian-populated provinces of Erzoroum, Trabizond, Sivas, Van, Bitlis, Kharput, and Diarbekir into two sectors, each to be headed by two foreign Inspectors General appointed by the Porte with the approval of the Powers.
		The Inspectors would have authority over administration, justice, police, and the gendarmerie in their sectors and could have authority to dismiss "incompetent" officials and appoint lower-level bureaucrats, resolve land disputes, and dismiss judges in certain cases; they would also present nominations for high-level officials to the Porte.
	www.crag.org.uk /history/history1.html (3035 words)

	Chronology of the History of Armenia - Armenica
		In the wakes of this event, other large massacres took place, from September and all the way to December 1895.
		Large scale massacres took also place in Trabizond, Bayberout, Erzurum, Erzinjan, Bitlis 186/412, Diyarbakir, Kharpout, Arabkir, Malatya, Sivas, Mardin, Aintab, Marash and Caesarea.
		These massacres reached their peak in Ourfa, where 3,000 Armenians were murdered during the first week of the new year, of whom the majority were women and children who had taken cover in the city church.
	www.armenica.org /cgi-bin/history/en/getHistory.cgi?2=1 (9376 words)

	Hayastan Forum -> What Would Muslims Do?
		The monastery functioned for hundreds of years, and became the birthplace of the Armenian epic poem over a thousands years ago, until 1915.
		Fresco from the Kaymakli Armenian monastery of Trabizond (Turkey).
		Gregory Armenian Church of Kayseri (Turkey) converted to a Sports Center.
	forum.hayastan.com /index.php?automodule=blog&blogid=2&showentry=158 (750 words)

	Turn 4 Updates - www.ezboard.com
		Erzerum, Armenia: 1,000 Infantry and 6 Field Guns
		Trabizond, Armenia: 1,000 Infantry and 6 Field Guns
		Tangier, Morocco: 1,000 Infantry and 6 Field Guns
	p214.ezboard.com /feuropeanwar180037102frm100.showMessage?topicID=26.topic (182 words)

	SCC Forums > Campaignmap Revealed (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		Yes, they became just that weak after the defeat at Manzikert in 1066.
		Although I think they should still keep Trabizond (its where Ahderbal's map shows hints of Byzantine pink in the SE "corner" of the Black Sea).
		May 3 2005, 05:42 PM manzikert was in 1071
	www.stratcommandcenter.com /forums/lofiversion/index.php/t8606-0.html (2234 words)

	The greatest battle in history? [Archive] - SpaceBattles.com (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		Manzikert was the blow which eventually brought down the Byzantine Empire and definately one of the most decisive battles in world history.
		The Fourth Crusade also caused the Empire to fracture into atleast three pieces, if I remember right, most of which was restored, excepting the Komneni in Trabizond.
		Also remember that much of the greatest treasures of Constantinople now reside in Venice and that after the Fourth Crusade there were less then 250,000 people left in Constantinople, a city that had held a million.
	kier.3dfrontier.com /forums/archive/index.php/t-59339.html (12222 words)

	Caucasus Environmental NGO Network (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
		As the result of many wars, Adjara fell under Ottoman rule in the 16th c.
		became part of the Trabizond Province and later, in the 19th c, part of the Laz province.
		Then Adjara was released from Turkish oppression and reincorporated into Georgia as an autonomous republic.
	www.cenn.org /weekly_digest/weekly_digest_14_9_05_en.html (12573 words)

	Kirakos' History of the Armenians
		Take it and keep it to honor your kat'oghikos."
		On the day of the Revelation of the Lord, all the Christians and many other people assembled in the city of Trabizond for the Blessing of the Water, as is Christian custom.
		Because of the great envy which the Greeks had toward the Armenians, they positioned patriarch Petros and his people upstream, and themselves down the river.
	rbedrosian.com /kg4.htm (5818 words)

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