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Topic: Transcaucasian Federated Republics


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In the News (Wed 23 Dec 09)

  
  Transcaucasian Soviet Federated Socialist Republic - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The Transcaucasian Soviet Federated Socialist Republic was a short-lived (1922-1936) Soviet republic, consisting of Georgia, Armenia, and Azerbaijan, which were traditionally known as the Transcaucasian Republics in the Soviet Union.
The republic's roots date back to the dissolution of the Russian Empire in 1917, during the Russian Revolution, when the provinces of the Caucasus seceded and attempted to form their own federal state called the Transcaucasian Federation.
In 1936, the republic was dissolved and the three regions became individual republics of the Soviet Union.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Transcaucasian   (383 words)

  
 Transcaucasian Soviet Federated Socialist Republic   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
The Transcaucasian Soviet Federated Socialist Republic was a short-lived (1922 - 1936) Soviet republic consisting of Georgia Armenia and Azerbaijan which were traditionally known the Transcaucasian Republics in the Soviet Union.
The republic's roots date back to the of the Russian Empire in 1917 during the Russian Revolution when the provinces of the Caucasus seceded and attempted to form their federal state called the Transcaucasian Federation.
It was reorganized a single republic in December of that In 1936 the republic was dissolved and three regions became individual republics of the Union.
www.freeglossary.com /Transcaucasian_SFSR   (437 words)

  
 Transcaucasia - Hutchinson encyclopedia article about Transcaucasia   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
Of the Transcaucasian territories, Georgia joined Russia voluntarily in the early 19th century, while the rest of the region was captured by Russia from Persia and Turkey later in the century.
The period of Russian rule was one of rapid economic and cultural advance and the emergence of a native intelligentsia with autonomist views.
After the Russian Revolution of October 1917, the region separated from Russia to become the Transcaucasian Federation, but was conquered by the Red Army with the help of local communists in 1920 (and thereafter renamed the Transcaucasian Soviet Federated Socialist Republic).
encyclopedia.farlex.com /Transcaucasia   (320 words)

  
 Allied territories, republics and occupation areas of Russia
Batum is the capitol of Adzhar, a territory which, in 1921, became an autonomus republic of the Georgien Soviet Socialist Republic.
Georgia was formerly a province of the Russian Empire and later part of the Transcaucasian Federation of the Soviet Republics.
Thus later it became part of the Russian Federation, of which it is one of the constituent republics (the Republic of Tuva, or Tyva Respublika).
web.inter.nl.net /hcc/Langenberg/republics.html   (581 words)

  
 Transcaucasian Federative Soviet Socialist Republic   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
The republic's roots date back to the dissolution of the Russian Empire in 1917, during the RussianRevolution, when the provinces of the Caucasus seceded and attempted to formtheir own federal state called the Transcaucasian Federation.
In 1936, the republic was dissolved and the three regions becameindividual republics of the Soviet Union.
Massive inflation having set in, this was followed by an issueof the Federation's own designs, four values of a view of oil fields, and fourwith a montage of Soviet symbols over mountains and oil derricks, values ranging from 40,000 to 500,000 rubles.
www.therfcc.org /transcaucasian-federative-soviet-socialist-republic-25313.html   (348 words)

  
 [No title]
From the 15 September 1923, it used the stamps of the Transcaucasian Federation.
Batum is the capital of Adzhar, a territory that, in 1921, became an autonomous republic of the Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic.
This was succeeded in 1922 by the establishment of a Soviet Republic.
members.lycos.co.uk /Keke/index-5.html   (1359 words)

  
 Transcaucasian Federative Soviet Socialist Republic : Transcaucasian Federated Republics
Transcaucasian Federative Soviet Socialist Republic : Transcaucasian Federated Republics
The republic's roots date back to the disolution of the Russian Empire in 1917, during the Russian Revolution, when the provinces of the Caucasus seceded and attempted to form their own federal state called the Transcaucasian Federation.
In 1936, the republic was disolved and the three regions became individual republics of the Soviet Union.
www.fastload.org /tr/Transcaucasian_Federated_Republics.html   (405 words)

  
 History of Azerbaijan   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
The Azerbaijani Republic borders the Iran ian provinces of East and West Azarbaijan, although they have not been united into a single state in modern times.
At the collapse of the Russian Empire in 1917, an independent republic was proclaimed in 1918 following an abortive attempt to establish a Transcaucasian Republic with Armenia and Georgia.
Incorporated into the Transcaucasian Federated Soviet Socialist Republic in 1922, Azerbaijan became a union republic of the USSR in 1936.
www.serebella.com /encyclopedia/article-History_of_Azerbaijan.html   (897 words)

  
 LINNS.COM: The website of the world's largest weekly stamp newspaper-Linn's Stamp News   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
The republic was overthrown in a pro-Soviet coup in 1978.
After 1945, stamps of the People's Democratic Republic of Vietnam were used in the north, while those of the republic of Vietnam were used in the south from 1954-75.
A republic in central Europe, Austria was the center of the Hapsburg Empire, which during the 16th to 19th centuries controlled (at one time or another) Hungary, Czechoslovakia, Belgium, the Netherlands and large portions of Yugoslavia, Poland, Romania, Italy and Germany.
www.linns.com /reference/entities/entity_a.asp?uID=   (3695 words)

  
 Azerbaijan, country, Asia. The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001-05
Strategically situated at the gateway to SW Asia, Azerbaijan is bounded by Iran on the south, where the Aras (Araks) River divides it from Iranian Azerbaijan; by the Caspian Sea on the east; by Russia’s Dagestan Republic on the north; and by Armenia on the west.
The republic includes the Nakhichevan Autonomous Republic (separated from Azerbaijan proper by Armenia) and Nagorno-Karabakh.
A large-scale conflict broke out between the two republics in 1992; the Armenian side gained effective control of the region and some adjoining Azerbaijani territory by 1994, when a cease-fire was reached with Russian mediation.
www.bartleby.com /65/az/Azerbaij.html   (934 words)

  
 LINNS.COM: The website of the world's largest weekly stamp newspaper-Linn's Stamp News   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
Republic in central Asia, bordering on Afghanistan, China, Kirghizia and Uzbekistan.
Tanzania was formed with the union of Tanganyika and Zanzibar in 1964 as the United Republic of Tanganyika.
A republic in West Africa, bordering on the Gulf of Guinea.
www.linns.com /reference/entities/entity_t.asp?uID=   (3807 words)

  
 Soviet Union - Armenians   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
The Armenian Republic encompasses the territory of Persian Armenia, which was conquered by Russia in 1828.
In March 1922, the republic joined again with Georgia and Azerbaydzhan to form the Transcaucasian Soviet Federated Socialist Republic, which--together with the Russian, Belorussian, and Ukrainian republics--joined to form the Soviet Union in December of that year.
In the 1970s, the republic ranked second among the republics in the number of individuals with higher and secondary education per thousand people.
www.country-data.com /cgi-bin/query/r-12495.html   (553 words)

  
 70 years of Soviet Georgia: CURZON   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
On December 10, 1922 the Transcaucasian Federation was transformed into Transcaucasian Federated Soviet Socialist Republic, and as such entered the USSR on December 30.
After the protest of the Transcaucasian GPU the poor men were released and their confessions forgotten, until the second attempt made in 1937 when they got re-arrested and finally shot.
Several days later at the 7th Congress of the Transcaucasian party organisations Mamia Orakhelashvili and other old Bolsheviks were condemned for their Trotskyist deviationism, and the general vigilance against the suspected enemies of the Soviet system was demanded, in line with Stalin’s famous thesis of the gradual strengthening the class struggle.
rolfgross.tripod.com /Texts/Giahistory.htm   (18031 words)

  
 The Soviet Union: Facts, Descriptions, Statistics — Ch 1
Owing to transfers of heavily populated territories to Poland, Finland and the border states at the close of the World War, the present territory of the Soviet Union is 93 per cent of that of the Tsarist Empire; the population is 82 per cent of that of the former Empire.
The Autonomous Republic in the Uzbek S.S.R. Population
The divisions and subdivisions among the Constituent Republics of the U.S.S.R. correspond to racial or geographical demarkations.
www.marxists.org /history/ussr/government/1928/sufds/ch01.htm   (1545 words)

  
 Soviet Union - Republic Level   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
Third, republics were supposed to have the potential to be economically viable states, should they secede from the union.
In 1922 the Soviet Union comprised four republics: the Russian Soviet Federated Socialist Republic, the Ukrainian Republic, the Belorussian Republic, and the Transcaucasian Soviet Federated Socialist Republic.
(In 1956 this republic, which had never had a majority of the nationality whose name it bore, was demoted to the status of an autonomous republic and was renamed the Karelian Autonomous Republic.) Moreover, in 1940 Lithuania, Latvia, and Estonia were incorporated into the Soviet Union as republics.
www.country-data.com /cgi-bin/query/r-12638.html   (394 words)

  
 Stamps of Former Soviet Republics   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
The Georgian Soviet Republic was merged into the Transcaucasian Federation of Soviet Republics in March 1922, and issues of the federation replaced those of Georgia on Oct. 1, 1923.
Azerbaijan was incorporated into the Transcaucasian Federated Republic in 1923.
In 1920 the country was reconstituted as a Soviet republic.
www.cybamall.com /philaworld/gallery3/SZ/SZ_ex.htm   (173 words)

  
 Azerbaijan - Within the Soviet Union   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
In late 1921, the Russian leadership dictated the creation of a Transcaucasian federated republic, composed of Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Georgia, which in 1922 became part of the newly proclaimed Soviet Union as the Transcaucasian Soviet Federated Socialist Republic (TSFSR).
In this large new republic, the three subunits ceded their nominal powers over foreign policy, finances, trade, transportation, and other areas to the unwieldy and artificial authority of the TSFSR.
Nakhichevan's close ties to Azerbaijan were confirmed by the Russo-Turkish Treaty of Moscow and the Treaty of Kars among the three Transcaucasian states and Turkey, both signed in 1921.
www.countrystudies.us /azerbaijan/10.htm   (397 words)

  
 Postage stamps and postal history of Russia - Open Encyclopedia   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
The period of the Russian Revolution is complicated philatelically; post offices across the country were thrown on their own devices, and a number of the factions and breakaway republics issued new kinds of stamps, although in some cases they seem to have been as much for publicity purposes, few genuine uses having been recorded.
The first stamps of the Russian Soviet Federated Socialist Republic appeared in 1918, as two values depicting a sword cutting a chain.
While great quantities of these stamps survive, they saw little use, and used copies are worth more than mint.
www.open-encyclopedia.com /Postage_stamps_and_postal_history_of_Russia   (1046 words)

  
 Transcaucasia on Encyclopedia.com   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
It comprises the Republics of Georgia, Armenia, and Azerbaijan.
The federation was dissolved in May, 1918, into the republics of Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Georgia.
After the three republics were conquered by the Red Army, the Transcaucasian Soviet Federated Socialist Republic was formed; it joined the USSR in Dec., 1922, becoming one of the four original federated republics.
www.encyclopedia.com /html/T/Transcau.asp   (320 words)

  
 1924 Soviet Constitution   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
The 1924 SovietConstitution legitimated the December 1922 union of the Russian Soviet Federated Socialist Republic, the Ukrainian Republic, the BelorussianRepublic, and the Transcaucasian Soviet Federated Socialist Republic to form the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics.
It established the Congress of Soviets to be the supreme body of state authority, with the Central Executive Committee holding this authority in the interim.
The CentralExecutive Committee is divided into the Soviet of the Union, which would represent the constituent republics, and the Soviet ofNationalities, which would represent the interests of nationality groups.
www.therfcc.org /1924-soviet-constitution-94325.html   (165 words)

  
 Encyclopedia: Timeline of postal history   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
The Continental Congress was the federal legislature of the Thirteen Colonies and later of the United States from 1774 to 1789, a period that included the American Revolutionary War and the Articles of Confederation.
On November 15, 1908, King Leopold II of Belgium formally relinquished personal control of the Congo Free State and the renamed Belgian Congo came under the administration of the Belgian parliament, a system which lasted until independence was granted in 1960.
Capital Lubumbashi Created June 1960 Dissolved January 1963 Demonym Katangan Katanga is the southern province of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, regional capital Lubumbashi (formerly Elizabethville).
www.nationmaster.com /encyclopedia/Timeline-of-postal-history   (8658 words)

  
 Georgia within the Soviet Union   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
After independence was declared in 1918, the Georgian Bolsheviks campaigned to undermine the Menshevik leader Zhordania, and in 1921 the Red Army invaded Georgia and forced him to flee.
From 1922 until 1936, Georgia was part of a united Transcaucasian Soviet Federated Socialist Republic (TSFSR) within the Soviet Union.
In 1936 the federated republic was split up as Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Georgia, which remained separate Soviet socialist republics of the Soviet Union until the end of 1991.
www.country-studies.com /georgia/within-the-soviet-union.html   (206 words)

  
 Transcaucasian Federated Republics   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
Transcaucasian Federated Republics was made up of Armenia, Georgia and Azerbaijan.
Stamps of Russia replaced the stamps of Transcaucasian Federated Republics.
Some examples of Transcaucasian Federated Republics stamps is as follows:
www.stampmasteralbum.com /ForeignCountryIdentifier/Stu/TransFedReps.htm   (31 words)

  
 The Soviet Period - History - Armenia - Asia
Together with Georgia and Azerbaijan, which had also come under Bolshevik control, Armenia was incorporated into the Transcaucasian Soviet Federated Socialist Republic (SFSR) in March 1922.
In December the Transcaucasian SFSR became one of the four original republics of the Bolsheviks’ new state, the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR).
That year the Transcaucasian republic was dismantled, and Armenia became the Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic (SSR) within the USSR.
www.countriesquest.com /Asia/Armenia/History/The_Soviet_Period.htm   (423 words)

  
 [No title]
In 1923, stamps replaced by those of the Transcaucasian Federated Republics, then by those of the USSR.
Part of Eastern Aden protectorate that was not included in the formation of the Federation of South Arabia Jan. 1963.
Independent Jan. 17, 1959 as Federation of Mali (with Senegal) that broke down in June 1960.
www.birdtheme.org /history/pays.htm   (3095 words)

  
 Transcaucasian Socialist Federated Soviet Republic - Information
Looking For transcaucasian socialist federated soviet republic - Find transcaucasian socialist federated soviet republic and more at Lycos Search.
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See the original editable 'Transcaucasian Socialist Federated Soviet Republic' article.
www.logicjungle.com /wiki/Transcaucasian_Socialist_Federated_Soviet_Republic   (458 words)

  
 Namibia Toga Germany   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
Toga and the Syrian Arab Republic - Ratification by Costa Rica, 29.4.03...
San Francisco Chronicle - (11-17) 09:26 PST BERLIN, Germany (AP) -- The referee who took bribes to fix soccer games in Germany was convicted of fraud Thursday and sentenced to 29 months in prison.
German soccer federation president Theo Zwanziger said the sentences were...
www.grand-germany.com /namibia-toga-germany.html   (765 words)

  
 Transcaucasian Soviet Federated Socialist Republic in TutorGig Encyclopedia   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
The 'Transcaucasian Soviet Federated Socialist Republic' was a short-lived (1922- 1936) Soviet republic, consisting of Georgia, Armenia, and Azerbaijan, which were traditionally known as the 'Transcaucasian Republics' in the Soviet Union.
Electronics See all 5 results in Transcaucasian Soviet Federated Socialist Republic...
National Anthems of the USSR and Union Republics, by Boheme
www.tutorgig.com /ed/Transcaucasian_SFSR   (670 words)

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