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	Adams-Onís Treaty - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		In addition to granting Florida to the United States, the treaty settled a boundary dispute along the Sabine River in Texas and firmly established the boundary of U.S. territory to the Rocky Mountains and the Pacific Ocean.
		The treaty was concluded on February 22, 1819 in Washington, D.C. and ratifications were exchanged and the treaty proclaimed on February 22, 1821.
		The treaty was ratified by Spain in 1820, and by the United States in 1821.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Adams-On%c3%ads_Treaty (713 words)

	Adams-Onis Treaty (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-21)
		Treaty ratification delayed until 1821 due to last-minute Spanish land grants in East Florida to three court favorites, then the annulment of these grants after the 1821 revolution in Spain.
		The 1823 Treaty of Tampa began the removal Seminoles from Florida to the Indian Territory.
		The 1832 Treaty of Payne's Landing required all Seminoles removed by 1835, but Osceola resisted and fought a war until captured in 1836; the war continued until 1842 at the cost of $20 million and 1500 U.S. soldiers killed, to remove 3000 Seminoles.
	history.acusd.edu /gen/for/diplo/onis.html (700 words)

	Adams-Onis Treaty
		Also called the Transcontinental Treaty of 1819, the Adams-Onis Treaty was negotiated by United States Secretary of State John Quincy Adams and the Spanish foreign minister Luis de Onis[?].
		Spain was forced to negotiate because it was losing its grip on its colonial empire; its western colonies were primed to revolt.
		Under the terms of the treaty, Spain sold Florida to the United States for $5 million.
	www.ebroadcast.com.au /lookup/encyclopedia/ad/Adams_Onis_Treaty.html (147 words)

	19th_century
		This was all possible due to the Russian defeat of the Ottoman Empire in the Russo-Turkish War 1877-1878.
		The expansion was accelerated by the building of transcontinental railroads, and growing numbers of immigrants.
		1819: The modern city of Singapore is established by the British East India Company.
	www.brainyencyclopedia.com /encyclopedia/1/19/19th_century.html (3476 words)

	Treaty Yalta (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-21)
		Precedes each document treaty yalta and event with a concise but thorough introduction that explains its background treaty yalta and significance, places it in its proper historical context, treaty yalta and conveys the flavor treaty yalta and fervor of the developments that surrounded it.
		Treaty of Taipei - The Treaty of Peace between Japan and China (Japanese: æ—¥è¯å¹³å’æ¡ç´, Chinese: ä¸æ—¥å’å¹³æ¢ç´), commonly known as the Treaty of Taipei as it was signed in Taipei, was a peace treaty between Japan and the Republic of China (ROC) concluded on April 28, 1952.
		This treaty was necessary because neither the Republic of China nor the People's Republic of China were invited to sign the Treaty of San Francisco over disagreements by other countries of which government was the legitimate government of China.
	www.yunist.com /treatyyalta.html (581 words)

	The Adams-Onis Treaty of 1819
		The AdamsOnís Treaty sometimes referred to as The Florida Treaty was signed in Washington on February 22, 1819 and ratified by Spain October 24, 1820 and entered into force February 22, 1821.
		The treaty was named for John Quincy Adams of the United States and Louis de Onís of Spain and renounced any claim of the United States to Texas.
		The present Treaty shall be ratified in due form by the Contracting Parties, and the Ratifications shall be exchanged in Six Months from this time or sooner if possible.
	www.tamu.edu /ccbn/dewitt/adamonis.htm (1095 words)

	History of NORTH AMERICA (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-21)
		The result is the Transcontinental Treaty of 1819, by which Spain sells Florida to the USA for $5 million and the waiving of any American claim to Texas.
		Meanwhile the Transcontinental Treaty of 1819 has established an extensive southern frontier for the USA.
		It is formally recognized as such in the border agreement of 1819, when any US claims to the territory are relinquished.
	www.historyworld.net /wrldhis/PlainTextHistories.asp?groupid=775&HistoryID=aa78 (2408 words)

	Manifest Destiny - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		He orchestrated the Treaty of 1818, which established the United States-Canada border as far west as the Rocky Mountains, and provided for the joint occupation of the Oregon Country.
		He negotiated the Transcontinental Treaty in 1819, purchasing Florida from Spain and extending the U.S. border with Spanish Mexico all the way to the Pacific Ocean.
		The title of the painting, from a 1726 poem by Bishop Berkeley, was a phrase often quoted in the era of Manifest Destiny, expressing a widely held belief that civilization had steadily moved westward throughout history.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Manifest_destiny (6227 words)

	History of THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-21)
		It provides for treaties to be made with the Indian tribes if they can be persuaded to exchange their land west of the Appalachians for territory beyond the Mississippi.
		Jackson's aggressive role in the 1819 acquisition of Florida adds to his stature as a national hero.
		But settler families are now constantly bumping along the rough trails in their Conestoga wagons towards a further frontier, seeking somewhere to till the land, to establish recognized new territories, and eventually to prosper to the point where their community can apply for statehood.
	www.historyworld.net /wrldhis/PlainTextHistories.asp?groupid=3208&HistoryID=ad11 (4177 words)

	Independence_Civil_War.html
		The Adams-Onis Treaty Also called the Transcontinental Treaty of 1819, the Adams-Onis Treaty was one of the critical events that defined the U.S.-Mexico border.
		The leaders of this minority signed a treaty in 1835 in which they agreed to exchange their southern home for western land.
		On June 15, 1846 the Oregon treaty was ratified.
	helios.univ-reunion.fr /~duban/Ressources_civ._US/AmericanChronology/2-IndependenceCivilWar.html (2878 words)

	Welcome to the Best of New Orleans! Blake Pontchartrain™ 05 25 04
		It was on Feb. 22, 1819, that the Adams-Onis Treaty officially placed the boundary between Texas and the United States along the Sabine River.
		Also called the Transcontinental Treaty of 1819, it was not ratified by the United States and the new republic of Mexico until 1831.
		However, it was years after the treaty signed by President James Monroe's Secretary of State John Quincy Adams for the United States and Spanish Foreign Minister Luis de Onis for Spain before the Americans established Fort Jessup in 1822, locking up many lawbreakers and bringing order to the region.
	www.bestofneworleans.com /dispatch/2004-05-25/blake.html (670 words)

	Treaties and Settlements
		Also called the Transcontinental Treaty of 1819, it settled the border dispute between Mexico and the United States.
		The treaty between Great Britain and the United States settled the disputed boundary of the northeastern states.
		The Five-Power Naval Limitation Treaty, which was signed by the United States, Great Britain, Japan, France, and Italy, agreed to scrap almost 1,900,000 tons of warships belonging to the Great Powers.
	www.angelfire.com /tx/sandersonAP/USTreaties.html (2261 words)

	Colorado Central Magazine June 1997 Page 3 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-21)
		This isn't the place to discuss the recent group of terrorists and forgers who called themselves "the Republic of Texas," but it is a good place to point out that a fair portion of Central Colorado is inside the boundaries of the historical Republic of Texas.
		It started with the Transcontinental Treaty of 1819 between the United States and Spain.
		That treaty set the northern border up the Arkansas to its start, thence north to the 42nd parallel.
	www.cozine.com /archive/cc1997/00400032.html (488 words)

	Everything about Manifest Destiny (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-21)
		Treaty of Paris (1783) In the 19th century, the incessant Westward expansion of the United States incrementally compelled large numbers of Native Americans to resettle further west, sometimes by force, almost always reluctantly.
		Arguably the most egregious violation of the stated intention of the removal policy was the Treaty of New Echota, which was signed by a dissident faction of Cherokees, but not the elected leadership.
		The treaty was brutally enforced by President Martin Van Buren, which resulted in the deaths of an estimated 4,000 Cherokees (mostly from disease) on the Trail of Tears.
	wikimiki.org /en/Manifest+Destiny (10291 words)

	Adams-Onís Treaty (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-21)
		It frees woman from the common diseases frequently suffered such as delayed and irregular menstruations, back-aches and stomach-aches along menstruation and even to tighten stomach muscles and uterus muscles.
		Spain had questioned the validity of the purchase, stating that France had no right to sell Louisiana because such a sale went against the agreements in the Treaty of San Ildefonso, but there was also much discussion about the extent of the area that the United States had bought from France.
		Under the terms of the treaty, Spain sold its territories of East and West Florida to the United States.
	www.aseannewsnetwork.de /articles/content/a/ad/adams_onis_treaty_2.html (643 words)

	Welcome to The American Presidency
		But his open support for the French and his criticism of a U.S. treaty with Britain (the Jay Treaty) antagonized Washington's pro-British cabinet, and Monroe was recalled in 1796.
		After some haggling, a treaty was signed in 1803, by which the United States acquired the territory for $15 million.
		Under the Adams-Onís (or Transcontinental) Treaty of 1819, the United States acquired East Florida from Spain, which also gave up its claims to West Florida.
	ap.grolier.com /article?assetid=a2019700-h (1510 words)

	Diplomacy under Monroe
		Both powers were interested in averting a naval build-up on the Great Lakes and acted to extend efforts made in the Treaty of Ghent at the end of the War of 1812.
		As a further follow-up to the Treaty of Ghent, Richard Rush, U.S. minister to Britain, and Albert Gallatin, minister to France, met with British authorities and addressed the issue of the western boundary between Canada and the United States.
		Spain in 1819 was not in a strong bargaining position since many of its colonies were in open revolt.
	www.u-s-history.com /pages/h254.html (498 words)

	Andrew Jackson, page 4 : The Voice, Junel 2002 \| Synod of Living Waters
		The Gulf coast was secured and Spain yielded all of Florida to the young nation, for which a bargain of five million dollars was struck.
		The Transcontinental Treaty of 1819 removed Spanish control of eastern North America and opened the way to the Pacific Ocean.
		Built by Jackson in 1819 and after a fire in 1834, reconstructed in Greek Revival style.
	www.synodoflivingwaters.com /the_voice/0206/16Jackson.html (572 words)

	James Madison Center: Teacher Resources: US History Curriculum: Chapter IV
		Spain had withdrawn from the coalition of European nations fighting France and offered the U.S. a highly favorable treaty (Spain was afraid that Britain would punish it from withdrawing from the war against France, and it did not want trouble with the U.S.).
		After Jay's Treaty Great Britain tolerated a large amount of U.S. trade with the enemy, and France lacked the naval power to enforce its blockade of Britain.
		This treaty indicates that as early as 1819 the U.S. was already looking forward to controlling the Pacific coast of the North American continent.
	www.jmu.edu /madison/center/main_pages/teacher/curriculum/chap4.htm (4576 words)

	Welcome to The American Presidency
		Young Adams was present at the signing of the Treaty of Paris in 1783, which ended the Revolutionary War.
		The most important achievements of Secretary Adams were the treaties he negotiated, which brought much of the Far West under American control.
		The famous Transcontinental Treaty of 1819 (ratified 1821) with Spain gave the United States access to the Pacific Ocean.
	ap.grolier.com /article?assetid=a2000160-h (1683 words)

	Adams-Onis Treaty
		The treaty of limits and navigation, of 1795, remains confirmed in all and each one of its articles excepting the 2, 3, 4, 21, and the second clause of the 22d article, which having been altered by this treaty, or having received their entire execution, are no longer valid.
		Augustine, in the Florida's, without paying other or higher duties on their cargoes, or of tonnage, than will be paid by the vessels of the united States.
		In witness whereof we, the underwritten Plenipotentiaries of the United States of America and of His Catholic Majesty, have signed, by virtue of our powers, the present treaty of amity, settlement, and limits, and have thereunto affixed our seals, respectively.
	www.rootsweb.com /~fllevy/archives/Timeline/adamsonistreaty.htm (1090 words)

	AHA Information: Samuel Flagg Bemis Presidential Address (1961) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-21)
		Granted the preservation of the Union, the greatest achievement of American nationality during the nineteenth century was expansion of the nation across the empty continent to the shore of the "other ocean." It established the territorial basis of the United States as a world power and a bastion of freedom today.
		For the United States the real and surpassing value of the victory over Germany in 1918 was temporary preservation of the Blessings of Liberty behind a safe balance of power in the Atlantic world, followed by a diplomatic adjustment with Japan that at least promised to preserve a balance in the Pacific.
		After Versailles and after the Washington treaties of 1922, when the New World again seemed secure from danger overseas, east or west, the United States during the Republican Restoration reverted to the traditional Washingtonian, Adamsonian, and Monrovian foreign policy that had worked so successfully in a bygone geopolitical age.
	www.historians.org /info/AHA_History/sfbemis.htm (4654 words)

	Congressman Rick Larsen :: Washington's 2nd Congressional District :: Washington State Section
		Spain cedes its original Pacific Northwest claims to the United States in the Transcontinental Treaty of 1819.
		Britain cedes claims to the Pacific Northwest by signing the Treaty of Oregon on June 15, 1846.
		Treaty of Neah Bay signed on January 31, 1855.
	www.house.gov /larsen/washington/history.shtml (582 words)

	Chapter Summary
		When John Quincy Adams hammered out the Transcontinental Treaty of 1819 with Spain, he was confirming the American belief in a continental destiny.
		Interest in the West grew as John Jacob Astor carried the fur trade to the Pacific Northwest, and the legends of “mountain men” were popularized.
		The federal government supported an official policy through a series of treaties with the Indians that stripped them of their land east of the Mississippi River.
	wps.ablongman.com /long_divine_app_7/0,9093,1329176-content,00.html (898 words)

	James Madison Center: Teacher Resources: US History Curriculum: Chapter XV
		With the Transcontinental Treaty of 1819, Secretary of State John Adams indicated that the United States was interested in becoming a Pacific power.
		Thieu feared that a withdrawal would mean a termination of American support and he insisted that he would never accept an agreement which permitted North Vietnamese troops to remain in the South and which accorded the Vietcong representation in the government.
		Thieu apparently gambled on driving a wedge between the U.S. and North Vietnam, blocking the treaty indefinitely and permitting a continuation of the war.
	www.jmu.edu /madison/center/main_pages/teacher/curriculum/chap15.htm (5522 words)

	Texas and the Mexican War
		For our purposes it will suffice to note that the province of Tejas—Texas—along with the other Southwestern territories, was a sparsely populated area in northern Mexico bordering on the southern boundary of the United States as defined by the Louisiana Purchase and the Adams-Onis or Transcontinental Treaty of 1819.
		Around 1819 Mexico had been struggling to become independent from Spain, and America's relations with Spain and Mexico were complicated by the fact that the United States was at that time trying to acquire Florida.
		The treaty was rejected by the Senate 35 to 16.
	www.sagehistory.net /antebellum/topics/texas_mexwar.htm (1806 words)

	The Border \| 1819 The Adams-Onis Treaty (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-21)
		Also called the Transcontinental Treaty of 1819, the Adams-Onis Treaty was one of the critical events that defined the U.S.-Mexico border.
		Similar to the Louisiana Purchase statutes, the United States agreed to pay its citizens’ claims against Spain up to $5 Million.
		The treaty -- which was not ratified by the United States and the new republic of Mexico until 1831 -- also mandated that Spain relinquish its claims to the country of Oregon north of the 42 degrees parallel (the northern border of California).
	www.pbs.org /kpbs/theborder/history/timeline/2.html (249 words)

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