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► Transient ischemic attack (TIA) |
 | | Transient ischemic attack (TIA, "little stroke") is a warning that the body's safety mechanisms are overloaded and indicates that a stroke may be pending. |
 | | A TIA is caused by a temporary state of reduced blood flow (ischemia) in a portion of the brain. |
 | | Less common causes of TIA include blood disorders (including polycythemia, sickle cell anemia, and hyperviscosity syndromes where the blood is very thick), spasm of the small arteries in the brain, abnormalities of blood vessels caused by disorders such as fibromuscular dysplasia, inflammation of the arteries (arteritis, polyarteritis, granulomatous angiitis), systemic lupus erythematosus, and syphilis. |
| www.umm.edu /ency/article/000730.htm (655 words) |
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