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Topic: Translative case


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In the News (Thu 12 Nov 09)

  
  Vocative case - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The vocative case is the case used for a noun identifying the person (animal, object, etc.) being addressed and/or occasionally the determiners of that noun.
In Latin, e.g., the nominative case is lupus and the vocative case is lupe!
The vocative case in Romanian is inherited from Latin.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Vocative_case   (1060 words)

  
 Accusative case - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The accusative case of a noun is the grammatical case used to mark the direct object of a verb.
"Whom" is the accusative case of "who"; "him" is the accusative case of "he" (the final "m" of both of these words can be traced back to the Proto-Indo-European accusative case suffix); and "her" is the accusative case of "she".
This is the form in nominative case, used for the subject of a sentence.
www.wikipedia.org /wiki/Accusative_case   (526 words)

  
 CONK! Encyclopedia: Dative_case   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
The dative case is a grammatical case generally used to indicate the noun to whom something is given.
The Old English language, current until approximately the time of the Norman Conquest in 1066, had a dative case; however, the English case system gradually fell into disuse during the Middle English period, when the accusative and dative pronouns merged into a single objective pronoun used in both roles.
The pronoun whom is also a remnant of the dative case in English, descending from the Old English dative pronoun "hwām" (as opposed to the nominative "who", which descends from Old English "hwā") — though "whom" also absorbed the functions of the Old English accusative pronoun "hwone".
www.conk.com /search/encyclopedia.cgi?q=Dative_case   (635 words)

  
 Genitive case - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The genitive case is a grammatical case that indicates a relationship, primarily one of possession, between the noun in the genitive case and another noun.
Linguists generally believe that English possessive is no longer a case at all, but has become a clitic, an independent particle which, however, is always pronounced as part of the preceding word.
In Baltic-Finnic languages, the accusative case -(e)n is homophonic to the genitive case.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Genitive_case   (613 words)

  
 Genitive case   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
The genitive case is an adjectival form of a noun that shows some sort of relationship between itself and what it describes.
It is a common misconception that English nouns have a genitive case, marked by the possessive -'s ending.
Linguists generally believe that English possessive is no longer a case at all, but has become a clitic, an independent particle which, however, is always written and pronounced as part of the preceding word.
publicliterature.org /en/wikipedia/g/ge/genitive_case.html   (396 words)

  
 Encyclopedia: Vocative case   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
The vocative case is the case used for a noun identifying the person being addressed, found in Latin among other languages.
This declension (case) indicates a change in state of a noun, with the general sense of becoming X or change to X. In the Finnish language, this is the counterpart of the Essive case, with the basic meaning of a change of state.
The nominative case is a grammatical case for a noun.
www.nationmaster.com /encyclopedia/Vocative-case   (2707 words)

  
 Oblique case   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
In linguistics, an oblique case is a noun case that is used generally when a noun is the predicate of a sentence or a preposition.
An oblique case can appear in any case relationship except the nominative case of a sentence subject or the vocative case of direct address.
It contrasts also with an ergative case, used in ergative languages for nouns that are direct actors; in ergative languages, the same case is used for a direct object, and for the subject of a sentence where the subject is being passively described, rather than performing an action.
www.1-free-software.com /en/wikipedia/o/ob/oblique_case.html   (269 words)

  
 Estonian Inflection
The nominative case is used when the noun is the subject (or predicate) of the sentence.
The translative case is used to show something is becoming this noun.
The translative case is also used as a short form of the postposition 'jaoks' to show what something is for.
www.cusd.claremont.edu /~tkroll/inflection.html   (413 words)

  
 Partitive case - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
The partitive case is a grammatical case which denotes "partialness", "without result", or "without specific identity".
In the Finnish language, this case is often used to express unknown identities and actions.
The case with an unspecified identity is onko teillä kirjoja, which uses the partitive, because it refers to unspecified books, as contrasted to accusative onko teillä (ne) kirjat?
www.sevenhills.us /project/wikipedia/index.php/Partitive_case   (382 words)

  
 Declension: Definition and Links by Encyclopedian.com - All about Declension
The case does not depend on whether a verb is used in a transitive or intransitive form.
The trigger may be identified as the agent, patient, etc. Other nouns may be inflected for case, but the inflections are overloaded; for example, in Tagalog, the subject and object of a verb are both expressed in the genitive case when they are not in the trigger case.
Positional: Nouns are not inflected for case; the position of a noun in the sentence expresses its case.
www.encyclopedian.com /de/Declension.html   (396 words)

  
 Read about Nominative case at WorldVillage Encyclopedia. Research Nominative case and learn about Nominative case here!   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
English use the term subjective case instead of nominative, in order to draw attention to the differences between the "standard" generic nominative and the way it is used in English.
A special case is the word you: Originally ye was its nominative form and you the accusative, but over time you has come to be used for the nominative as well.
The nominative case is the usual, natural form (more technically, the least marked) of certain parts of speech, such as nouns, adjectives, pronouns and less frequently numerals and participles, and sometimes does not indicate any special relationship with other parts of speech.
encyclopedia.worldvillage.com /s/b/Nominative   (267 words)

  
 Allative case
In the Finnish language, the Allative case is the fifth of the locative cases, with the basic meaning of "onto".
In addition, it is the logical complement of the adessive case for referring to "being around the place".
The term allative is generally used for the lative case in the majority of languages which do not make finer distinctions.
www.cooldictionary.com /words/Allative-case.wikipedia   (155 words)

  
 Instructive case
In the Finnish language, the instructive case has the basic meaning of "by means of".
It is a comparatively rarely used case, though it is found in some commonly used expressions, such as "omin silmin" -> "with my own eyes".
In modern Finnish, many of its instrumental uses are being superseded by the Adessive case, as in "minä kävin junalla" -> "I travelled by train."
pedia.newsfilter.co.uk /wikipedia/i/in/instructive_case.html   (98 words)

  
 Nominative Case Encyclopedia Article, Definition, History, Biography   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
Some writers on English use the term subjective case instead of nominative, in order to draw attention to the differences between the "standard" generic nominative and the way it is used in English.
Moreover, in most languages with a nominative case, the nominative form is the lemma; that is, it is the one used to cite a word, to list it as a dictionary entry, etc.
In nominative-absolutive languages, the nominative case marks the subject of a transitive verb or a voluntary subject of an intransitive verb, but not an involuntary subject of an intransitive verb (for which the absolutive case is used).
www.karr.net /search/encyclopedia/Nominative_case   (466 words)

  
 Dative case - Open Encyclopedia   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
The dative was common among early Indo-European languages and has survived to the present in the Slavic branch, the Baltic branch and the Germanic branch, among others.
As seen in the list above, Old English had a dative case; however, the case system gradually fell into disuse during the Middle English period, when the accusative and dative pronouns merged into a single objective pronoun used in both roles.
This merging of accusative and dative functionality in Middle and Modern English has led most modern grammarians to discard the "accusative" and "dative" labels in English in favor of the term "objective".
open-encyclopedia.com /Dative   (334 words)

  
 Hungarian language
Usually, vowels are inserted between the word and its suffix to prevent a buildup of consonants (and hence to prevent unpronouncable words).
There are further cases of restricted use (Locative case, Essive-modal case, Distributive case, Distributive-temporal case, Sociative case).
For examples of some of these cases, refer to the article on the Finnish language.
pedia.newsfilter.co.uk /wikipedia/h/hu/hungarian_language.html   (1095 words)

  
 Read about Ergative case at WorldVillage Encyclopedia. Research Ergative case and learn about Ergative case here!   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
In ergative-absolutive languages, the ergative case identifies the subject of a
In such languages, the ergative case is typically marked (most salient), while the absolutive case is unmarked.
New work in case theory has vigorously supported the idea that the ergative case identifies the agent (intentful doer of action) of a verb (Woolford 2004).
encyclopedia.worldvillage.com /s/b/Ergative_case   (153 words)

  
 Declension : Noun case
The case doesn't depend on whether a verb is used in a transitive or intransitive form.
Prepositional/postpositional: Nouns are accompanied by words that mark case, but the noun itself isn't modified.
He regretted see, otherwise, as he said, he would have put a head.html">head on that son up his mind to show them he could get a light, if he were to die dangerous.
www.wordlookup.net /no/noun-case.html   (604 words)

  
 Excessive case   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
It is a rare case found in certain dialects of Balto-Finnic languages.
It completes the series of "to/in/from a state" series consisting of the translative case, the essive case and the excessive case.
The excessive is found only in Savo and southeastern dialects; speakers from other regions do not recognise it.
www.keywordmage.net /ex/excessive-case.html   (129 words)

  
 dw: test q1   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
essiivi translates to "essive" which means: of, relating to, or being the grammatical case indicating a state of being or an existence in a particular capacity or state in some languages, as in finnish professorina, "as a professor."
translatiivi is the translative case which is defined as being: of, relating to, or being the grammatical case indicating the state into which one passes in certain languages, as in finnish (tule) terveeksi!
and after the "se" other endings are added on (which in this case was -ksi and -na).
www.drrnwbb.com /blog/2004/05/test-q1.html   (337 words)

  
 [No title]   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
Hebrew, being a Semitic language of course lacks the proper terminology in terms of roots to explain the accidences in language whose structure is as different as is the case in Finnish and Greek.
Finnish presents an incredibly complex wealth of cases, based more on context that on merely morphological grounds, in which the language is relatively simple.
The particulars on each of the cases must be thoroughly explained separetedly, as soon as I'll reach each of the sections in my course I'll continue posting the material.
altamerikanistik.blogspot.com   (7937 words)

  
 What is case?
Case is a grammatical category determined by the syntactic or semantic function of a noun or pronoun.
The term case has traditionally been restricted to apply to only those languages which indicate certain functions by the inflection of
In the following sentence, case is indicated by the case markers ga, ni, and o:
www.sil.org /linguistics/GlossaryOfLinguisticTerms/WhatIsCase.htm   (140 words)

  
 Translative case -- Facts, Info, and Encyclopedia article   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
Translative case -- Facts, Info, and Encyclopedia article
This (The inflection of nouns and pronouns and adjectives in Indo-European languages) declension (case) indicates a change in state of a noun, with the general sense of "becoming X" or "change to X".
In the (Click link for more info and facts about Finnish language) Finnish language, this is the counterpart of the (Click link for more info and facts about Essive case) Essive case, with the basic meaning of a change of state.
www.absoluteastronomy.com /encyclopedia/t/tr/translative_case.htm   (109 words)

  
 Travel Guide - Online Reservation - Warsaw Accommodation   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
The instrumental case appears in Old English, Georgian, Sanskrit, and the Balto-Slavic languages.
An instrumental/comitative case is arguably present in Turkish and other Altaic languages.
Also, Uralic languages reuse the adessive case where available, or locative case if not, to mark the same category.
www.warsaw-hotel.info /poland-guide/Instrumental_case   (221 words)

  
 Translative case - Encyclopedia, History, Geography and Biography
Translative case - Encyclopedia, History, Geography and Biography
This page was last modified 07:03, 30 Nov 2004.
This encyclopedia, history, geography and biography article about Translative case contains research on
www.arikah.com /encyclopedia/Translative_case   (116 words)

  
 Articles - Excessive case   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
It is a rare case found in certain dialects of Baltic-Finnic languages.
In the general pattern of the loss of a final vowel when compared to Finnish, the Estonian excessive ending is -nt.
Särkkä, Tauno: Itämerensuomalaisten kielten eksessiivi (The excessive case of the Baltic-Finnic languages), Helsinki 1969.
lastring.com /articles/Excessive_case?mySession=cba1c2c4e4ed1f10e735...   (167 words)

  
 The Finnish language — Virtual Finland
In the sentence Olen Suomessa viikon 'I'm staying in Finland for a week', the static verb olla 'to be' requires the time expression in the accusative case, whereas in the sentence Menen Suomeen viikoksi 'I 'm going to Finland for a week', the dynamic verb mennä 'to go' requires time expression in the translative case.
The subject can be either in the nominative or partitive case: Kadulla on miehiä (partitive plural) 'There are some men in the street' and Miehet ovat kadulla (nominative plural) 'The men are in the street'.
In the case of the complement, the opposition is between a nominative and a partitive form.
virtual.finland.fi /finfo/english/finnish8.html   (549 words)

  
 Instructive case -- Facts, Info, and Encyclopedia article   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
In the (Click link for more info and facts about Finnish language) Finnish language, the instructive case has the basic meaning of "by means of".
It is a comparatively rarely used (A portable container for carrying several objects) case, though it is found in some commonly used expressions, such as "omin silmin" -> "with my own eyes".
In modern Finnish, many of its (Click link for more info and facts about instrumental) instrumental uses are being superseded by the (Click link for more info and facts about adessive case) adessive case, as in "minä matkustin junalla" -> "I travelled by train."
www.absoluteastronomy.com /encyclopedia/i/in/instructive_case.htm   (135 words)

  
 Grammar
There is no real reason why certain verbs must have a noun in a certain case (I just made it that way to follow Finnish).
The dynamic/static verbs also require different cases for time expression.
the expression of time in the accusative case, but in the following sentence, Omuménkuéqwa Suoníppomíqwa shuvíkokshí, "I'm going to Suonippomia for a week", the dynamic verb omuménkué "to go" requires the time expression in the translative case.
ishtarian0.tripod.com /finnojapaneserepublic/id2.html   (201 words)

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