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Topic: Transnational

	Human Rights Principles and Responsibilities for Transnational Corporations and Other Business Enterprises With ...
		Transnational corporations and other business enterprises shall ensure that guards in their employ are adequately trained and guided by the relevant international limitations and that the guards use caution with regard, for example, to the use of force and firearms.
		Transnational corporations and other business enterprises shall not employ any person under the age of 18 in any type of work that by its nature or circumstances is hazardous, interferes with the child's education, or is carried out in a way likely to jeopardize the health, safety, or morals of young persons.
		Transnational corporations and other business enterprises shall not forcibly evict individuals, families, and/or communities against their will from their homes and/or land which they occupy, without the provision of, and access to, appropriate forms of legal or other protection pursuant to international human rights law.
	www1.umn.edu /humanrts/PrinciplesWithCommentary5final.html (6272 words)

	Fonte \| The Ideological War Within the West
		Transnational progressives have been altering the definition of "democracy" from that of a system of majority rule among equal citizens to one of power sharing among ethnic groups composed of both citizens and non-citizens.
		Transnational advocates argue that globalization requires some form of "global governance" because they believe that the nation-state and the idea of national citizenship are ill suited to deal with the global problems of the future.
		The social base of transnational progressivism constitutes a rising postnational intelligentsia (international law professors, NGO activists, foundation officers, UN bureaucrats, EU administrators, corporate executives, and politicians.) When social movements such as "transnationalism" and "global governance" are depicted as the result of social forces or the movement of history, a certain impersonal inevitability is implied.
	www.unc.edu /depts/diplomat/archives_roll/2002_04-06/fonte_ideological/fonte_ideological.html (2831 words)

	Code Transnational Education
		of institutions established through transnational arrangements, their management structures and educational facilities, as well as the goals, objectives and contents of specific programmes, sets of courses of study, and other educational services, should be published, and made available upon request to the authorities and beneficiaries from both the sending and receiving countries.
		Transnational education arrangements should encourage the awareness and knowledge of the culture and customs of both the awarding institutions and receiving country among the students and staff.
		in transnational study programmes, expressed in credits, units, duration of studies or otherwise, should be that of comparable programmes in the awarding institution, any difference in this respect requiring a clear on its rationale and its consequences for the recognition of qualifications.
	www.cepes.ro /hed/recogn/groups/transnat/code.htm (1812 words)

	geschichte.transnational / Forum / Artikel / Going transnational? News from down under
		It was implicit in Marilyn Lake's account that going transnational to study the connections of the Australian feminist activists was sort of a logical spin-off of the 'oppositional' position which had pushed her to investigate subjects like labour and women history when she began her research career.
		Transnational connections are one aspect of these, especially relevant for the contemporary era when, in a simultaneous movement, regional and global flows of all sorts become more salient and important while the nation-states borders are increasingly prescriptive and coercitive when it is about controlling those flows and movements.
		Also, while the transnational objects have their own ways and their own history, it is clear that the trajectories of people, goods, capital, words and might are shaped by the history of national, local, regional or global formations.
	geschichte-transnational.clio-online.net /forum/type=artikel&id=680 (6102 words)

	Transnational Education - Lesley Wilson and Lazar Vlasceanu
		Given the expansion of transnational education, and of qualifications awarded by such type of institutions, a growing tension between national education systems and transnational education is emerging.
		By all accounts, transnational education is here to stay and cannot be disregarded in the name of past national glories or considered as a mere temporary phenomenon.
		For some, transnational education is viewed as a means of improving access and of enhancing quality, especially with regard to professional education, and more generally, "widening learning opportunities without any prejudice either to the standard of the award or qualification or the quality of what is offered to the students".
	www.cepes.ro /hed/recogn/groups/transnat/vlasceanu.htm (3411 words)

	\| AHR Conversation: On Transnational History \| The American Historical Review, 111.5 \| The History Cooperative
		Transnational history by extension identifies an inherently comparative notion of history, because it takes a contemporary concept that many people explicitly understand—the nation—and seeks to address situations in the past that were analogous to the one we experience in the present.
		Transnational feminist activists, for instance, confront the limitations of global feminism, and in particular the assumption of a global sisterhood (where gender is assumed to unite women).
		Transnational analyses of the history of modernity allow us to engage with different languages of justice and rights that are themselves differentially tied to social structures of power within local, regional, and global contexts.
	www.historycooperative.org /journals/ahr/111.5/introduction.html (11006 words)

	Transnational Civil Society Networks (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-13)
		When transnational civil society forgets that its power is soft, not hard, it not only fails to achieve its immediate objectives but undermines the moral authority that is its real claim to influence.
		Transnational civil society is relatively low-cost, often relying heavily on the labor of committed volunteers, but its activities still cost money.
		Transnational civil society networks by definition operate at least in part beyond the reach of the specific governments, businesses, and individuals whom they most affect.
	www.ceip.org /programs/global/semflorini.htm (4894 words)

	Transnational Criminal Activity
		Transnational criminal syndicates are not afraid to work globally in any country where legal or bureaucratic loopholes allow them to take advantage of the system.
		Transnational crime also poses a serious threat to the economic security of the nation in that its basic activities could undermine the workings of the free market economy.
		It is also believed that transnational criminal organizations have, or soon will have, the capability to use computers for a multitude of other illegal activities: for instance, "hacking" or "cracking" into the computer systems of corporations, accessing valuable information and then extorting the corporation by threatening to destroy the data.
	www.fas.org /irp/threat/back10e.htm (2446 words)

	Transnational - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		The growth of the transnational concept encourages re-examination and change in areas such as citizenship, nationalism and the concept of the communitarian.
		Transnational is going beyond national boundaries of own country it is often linked to internationalism but differs in the sense that internationalism proper refers to global co-operation between nation states, while transnationalism aims to global co-operation between peoples, and the obliteration of nation states.
		Transnational is a concept formed in the early twentieth century by writer Randolph Bourne, to describe a new way of thinking about relationships between cultures.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Transnational (580 words)

	G8 Recommendations on Transnational Crime (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-13)
		States should ensure that their strategies for dealing with transnational crime and terrorism recognize their dynamic nature and are sufficiently flexible and innovative to respond to the constantly changing challenges they pose.
		We note the involvement of transnational organized crime in human smuggling and trafficking and call upon all States to enact measures to combat these crimes and to cooperate fully at all levels.
		We support the signing, ratification, and implementation of the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime and its two protocols against the smuggling and trafficking of human beings as one of the means to accomplish this objective.
	canada.justice.gc.ca /en/news/g8/doc1.html (4006 words)

	Transnational Law Review : Suffolk University Law School
		Suffolk Transnational Law Review is the second oldest international law journal in the country and serves as a forum to discuss and examine contemporary international legal issues.
		Transnational thrives in its unique role as both a prestigious Honor Board and a complement to Suffolk Law Schoolâs distinguished international law faculty and international law organizations.
		Transnationalâs Editorial Board is comprised of members in their second year with Transnational who supervise and edit staff membersâ works and facilitate the development of staff membersâ research, writing, and analytical skills.
	www.law.suffolk.edu /highlights/stuorgs/transnat (263 words)

	TRansnational Republic • Globalisation needs Democracy! (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-13)
		Citizens of our TRansnational Republic are not defined through blood or birthplace but through a similarity in their minds.
		In times of growing globalisation the problem of global representation has not yet been sufficiently addressed, the way of the world as well as the faith of the individuals are increasingly determined by transnational organisations (corporations, churches, trade organisations…).
		The countries of this world cannot – under the influence of these transnational organisations – represent the interests of their citizens; nations cannot act transnationally.
	www.transnationalrepublic.org (177 words)

	Regional Policy Inforegio
		Transnational cooperation involving national, regional and local authorities aims to promote better integration within the Union through the formation of large groups of European regions.
		Transnational cooperation programmes follow the recommendations of the ESDP (European Spatial Development Perspective) to encourage a sustainable and balanced development of the European territory.
		In order to draw up programmes, regional groups have been set up on the basis of the areas covered by 1994-1999 Interreg II C programmes (spatial planning) and pilot projects run within the framework of spatial planning under article 10 of the former ERDF regulation for 1994-1999.
	ec.europa.eu /regional_policy/interreg3/abc/voletb_en.htm (326 words)

	Transnational Associations = Associations Transnationales
		Transnational Associations is a unique bilingual journal (articles in English or French) whose aim is to deal with major current problems within the perspective of international civil society, and particularly nongovernmental organizations profiled in the Yearbook of International Organizations.
		The approach is intrinsically interdisciplinary, and calls for both specialist expertise and practical experience in transnational association matters.
		Transnational Associations provides background information about the actions and achievements of civil society organizations, and insights into their relations with intergovernmental organizations.
	www.uia.org /ta (1048 words)

	Transnational Dispute Management - home
		With accelerated economic globalisation, transnational disputes - cross-border, cross-cultural, cross-disciplinary and involving national and international levels of law and regulation - have grown in leaps and bounds.
		Investment arbitration ("arbitrage transnational") is the new and also rapidly growing way to determine disputes between foreign investors and governments over alleged regulatory misconduct.
		The ultimate ambition, naturally, is to provide the single global portal for transnational dispute management and thus an essential, inevitable place for information and debate.
	www.transnational-dispute-management.com /welcome.html (740 words)

	Draft Norms on the Responsibilities of Transnational Corporations and Other Business Enterprises with Regard to Human ...
		Realizing that transnational corporations and other business enterprises, their officers, and their workers are further obligated to respect generally recognized responsibilities and norms in United Nations treaties and other international instruments such as the
		Reaffirming that transnational corporations and other business enterprises, their officers, and their workers have, inter alia, human rights obligations and responsibilities and that these human rights norms will contribute to the making and development of international law as to their responsibilities and obligations,
		Transnational corporations and other business enterprises shall respect the rights of children to be protected from economic exploitation as forbidden by the relevant international instruments and national legislation as well as international human rights and humanitarian law.
	www1.umn.edu /humanrts/links/NormsApril2003.html (1833 words)

	The Organized Criminal Activity Becomes Transnational
		The transnational organized criminal activity is the most rational and professional part of criminal behavior; the most typical for it phenomena is the aspiration to reduce the possible risk up to minimum and to take the maximal profit.
		A formulation of characteristics of transnational criminal groups and fields of the transnational criminal organizations' activity.
		Development of the system-structural concept of «Transnational criminalistics» as the branches of "parent" criminalistics.
	www.crime-research.org /news/2003/04/Mess0102.html (753 words)

	HBOS Card Services
		From 4th April 2003 the affinity credit card business in the UK of TransNational Financial Services Limited and TransNational Group Services International Inc. was transferred to Bank of Scotland the number one affinity card provider in the UK.
		Halifax Bank of Scotland is the number one new card issuer in the UK and the combination with TransNational will allow the business to continue with its long term development and growth.
		TransNational provided an affinity card programme for the Bank of Scotland since 1990, and this continued when the bank joined forces with Halifax Group plc in 2001 when HBOS plc was formed.
	www.transnational.co.uk (308 words)

	Leonardo da Vinci: Transnational Networks
		Transnational Network projects aim to assemble, pool and build on European expertise and innovatory approaches, improve the analysis and anticipation of skills requirements, and disseminate the outputs and results of networks and projects throughout the Europe.
		The distinguishing feature of the Transnational Networks measure is to provide a forum of European expertise and dissemination of information on innovations in the area of vocational training and guidance.
		Transnational Network projects fall under 'Procedure B' and as such have to undergo a two-stage application process.
	www.leonardo.org.uk /TN/index.htm (369 words)

	Transnational progressivism - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Transnational progressivism is a term coined by Hudson Institute Fellow John Fonte in 2001 to describe a movement and political view that endorses a concept of postnational global citizenship and promotes the authority of international institutions over the sovereignty of individual nation-states.
		Advocating the goals of an identity group rather than individual: "The key political unit is not the individual citizen...but the ascriptive group (racial, ethnic, or gender) into which one is born."[1]
		Proportional representation by group: "Transnational progressivism assumes that "victim" groups should be represented in all professions roughly proportionate to their percentage of the population.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Transnational_progressivism (401 words)

	Academics - Experiential Learning - The Transnational Lawyer (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-13)
		The Transnational Lawyer is published twice annually, in the fall and the spring.
		The Transnational Lawyer regrets it cannot return manuscripts unless accompanied by a stamped, self-addressed envelope.
		The Transnational Lawyer reserves the right to postpone or refuse publication of accepted articles if publication deadlines do not allow for adequate time to correct citation, style, substantive, or other similar deficiencies.
	www.mcgeorge.edu /academics/experiential_learning/law_reviews/ttl.htm (493 words)

	The Transnational Studies Initiative: Lost Knowledge Found Here
		This work, though often interdisciplinary, generally treats transnational dynamics and institutions as if they were unconnected to one another and theorizes about them separately.
		To accomplish this, we have organized a series of activities including empirical research, curriculum development, and workshops and research conversations on topics such as transnational citizenship, transnational identities and institutions, multi-stakeholder sovereignty and governance, religion, terrorism, arts and culture, and corporate citizenship/social responsibility.
		Our goal is to identify the common themes, structures, ideas, and institutions that characterize transnational social dynamics and processes in different arenas, and to understand how we must rethink conventional notions about identity, citizenship, community, and society in response.
	www.transnational-studies.org /pages/overview.html (335 words)

	Transnational Corporations - Social and Economic Policy - Global Policy Forum
		Transnational corporations have so much power that individual citizens find it very difficult to hold the companies accountable for wrongdoings.
		As transnational mining companies become more aggressive in their pursuit of profits, local populations are fighting harder to protect their natural resources.
		Transnational corporations (TNCs) like Cargill, Archer Daniels Midland, and Monsanto have profited tremendously from the food trade, while rural farmers and the global poor suffer the consequences.
	www.globalpolicy.org /socecon/tncs/index.htm (7051 words)

	:: Transnational Financial Corporation :: [ Becoming An Approved Broker ] (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-13)
		Transnational Financial is currently accepting applications from Brokers licensed in the states in which Transnational Financial conducts business.
		Transnational Financial Corp accepts appraisals from those appraisers that are currently on the Transnational Financials approved appraisers list.
		Transnational Financial Corp forms and rate sheets can be obtained from the FAX ON DEMAND at (888) 417-8329 or from your account executive.
	www.transnational.com /broker.html (360 words)

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