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	Transnistrian ruble - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		The Transnistrian ruble is the official currency of Transnistria, an unrecognised break-away republic from Moldova, along the border with Ukraine in Eastern Europe.
		Since Transnistria is an internationally unrecognized country, its currency has no ISO 4217 code and it cannot be traded outside Transnistria.
		The first Transnistrian ruble was introduced in 1994 by the Transnistrian Republican Bank as the national currency of the unrecognised state of Transnistrian Moldavian Republic.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Transnistrian_ruble (333 words)

	Ruble - Biocrawler (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01)
		The ruble or rouble (Russian рубль; see note on spelling below) is the name of the currencies of the Russian Federation and Belarus (and formerly, of the Soviet Union and the Russian Empire).
		Similary, the amount of 50 roubles is sometimes colloqially referred to as poltinnik (полтинник), despite the fact that normally the word refers to 50 kopeck.
		The form "rouble" is preferred by the Oxford English Dictionary, but the earliest uses it records in English were the now completely obsolete "robble", followed by "ruble".
	www.biocrawler.com /encyclopedia/Rouble (882 words)

	Ruble - the free encyclopedia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01)
		The ruble or rouble (Russianрубль; see note on spelling below) is the currency of the Russian Federation and Belarus (and formerly, of the Soviet Union and the Russian Empire).
		The form "rouble" is preferred by the OED, but the earliest uses it records in English were the now completely obsolete "robble", followed by "ruble".
		There is some tendencyfor North American authors to use "ruble" and other English speakers to use "rouble", and also some tendency for older sources touse "rouble" and more recent ones to use "ruble", but neither tendency is absolute.
	www.encyclopedia-of-knowledge.com /?t=Ruble (633 words)

	The Definitive Guide to Belarusian ruble XXXX (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01)
		In the end of June 1993 the withdrawal of Russian and Soviet roubles from the turnover began.
		In December 2002 in a meeting of prime ministers of Belarus and Russia, it was declared that at the beginning, the Russian ruble would be introduced as a common currency.
		It was planned that since July 1, 2003 the Russian rouble would be introduced in Belarus for banking operations and completely replace the Belarusian rouble on January 1, 2004.
	www.xxxx.com /s/Belarusian_ruble (899 words)

	Vilhelm Konnander's weblog: Moldova: Transnistria Blast Kills Eight (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01)
		Since then, the Transnistrian question is considered a frozen conflict by the international community.
		For this, the region was dependent on Kuchma's Ukraine turning a blind eye to such activities, especially as the Ukrainian port of Odessa served as a great outlet of contraband.
		This puts the very existence of Transnistrian independence in peril, which in the end might trigger the change that is so long overdue.
	vilhelmkonnander.blogspot.com /2006/07/moldova-transnistria-blast-kills-eight.html (747 words)

	GENERAL ELECTIONS IN MOLDOVA
		In December 1991, the Transnistrians declared by referendum to be in favour of the independence of their territory.
		The Transnistrian Constitution was amended recently to enable the latter, who had declared that he would only leave his post once the independence of his country had been proclaimed, to remain in power.
		This plan was to be signed on 25th November 2003 in Chisinau by the President of the Moldavian Republic and the head of the Transnistrian administration in the presence of the Russian President, Vladimir Putin.
	www.robert-schuman.org /anglais/oee/moldavie/legislatives (1652 words)

	Home > San Bruno, CA, California Yellow Pages, Classifieds, Real Estate, Business, Schools, Library and Jobs (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01)
		The ruble or rouble (Russian: ÑÑÐ±Ð»Ñ, plural ÑÑÐ±Ð»Ð¸; see note on spelling below) is the name of the currencies of the Russian Federation and Belarus (and formerly, of the Soviet Union and the Russian Empire).
		The ISO 4217 currency code for the Russian ruble is RUB; the former code, RUR, refers to the Russian ruble prior to the 1998 denomination (1RUB=1,000RUR).
		Katya (ÐºÐ°ÑÑ, Catherina) was a slang name for 100 roubles bill in tsarist Russia, as the bill had a picture of Catherine II on it.
	www.sanbrunocaus.com /topic/Russian_ruble (2157 words)

	Article - Back from the brink - News From Russia
		When Russia defaulted on its government debt and the rouble started declining in August 1998, Vladimir Karnayukhov, general director of Sedmoi Kontinent, an upmarket supermarket chain in Moscow, felt the pain.
		He lost money as he held prices at their previous levels for the first few days; and he lost clients in the subsequent weeks as the city's fledgling middle class was crushed by wage cuts and job losses.
		The atmosphere is very different from the crisis of August 1998, when the government defaulted on its domestic bonds, the rouble went into free fall, Russian banks went bankrupt and financial markets trembled around the world.
	www.gateway2russia.com /st/art_129789.php (2551 words)

	globalEDGE (TM) \| country insights - Government of Moldova (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01)
		In April 2003, the Moldovan Government and the Transnistrian authorities agreed to establish a joint commission to draft a constitution for a reintegrated state.
		In May 2003, Ukraine and Moldova reached an agreement under which Ukraine would no longer recognize Moldova's obsolete customs stamps, which were still being used by the Transnistrians; in reality, however, the Moldovans exercise little control over their border with Ukraine and illegal trade remains an issue in the region.
		These actions were internationally condemned, and the OSCE Mission to Moldova mediated a solution to the crisis; however, negotiations on the larger conflict have since come to a standstill.
	globaledge.msu.edu /ibrd/CountryGovt.asp?CountryID=64&RegionID=2 (1255 words)

	Transnistria travel guide - Wikitravel
		Transnistria (official name Transnistrian Moldovan Republic; in Russian Pridnestrovie or Pridnestrovskaia Moldavskaia Respublika) is a part of Moldova that declared its independence in 1990, entailing a civil war that lasted until 1992.
		When crossing the "border" between Moldova and Transnistria, you will be checked by Moldovan and Transnistrian officials.
		Official currency is the Transnistrian Rouble (which can only be used and exchanged in Transnistria), though most shops and sales stands will accept Moldovan Lei.
	wikitravel.org /en/Transnistria (467 words)

	Dniestr Republic (Moldova) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01)
		In Dniestr, Igor Smirnov was re-elected as President and inaugurated on 10 January 1997, when he said "...that the future relationship between Chisinau and Tiraspol should be based on treaties and that Moldova should view the Dniestr region as a [separate] state".
		According to "Courrier International" (#645, 13 March 2003), quoting the Moldovan newspaper "Flux", a project of new Constitution is pending in Moldova.
		The new Constitution should proclaim a federal state and should be elaborated with the contribution of the Transnistrian administration for the status of the Transnistrian Republic).
	flagspot.net /flags/md-dnies.html (899 words)

	Journalistic Investigations Center
		A paradox that otherwise clearly proves that the Transnistrian region is under the control of international Mafiosi structures, is the massive privatization in this region.
		In April 2003, based on the Bankruptcy Law of the Transnistrian Moldovan Republic, external arbitrage administration was established at Râbniţa cement and slate factory, the enterprise’s debts being frozen for 18 months.
		In accordance with an individual project, the entire block of shares (100 percent) was put forward for sale, at an initial symbolic price of 1 Transnistrian rouble for the residents of the Transnistrian Moldovan Republic, and 1 USD for non-residents.
	www.investigatii.md /eng?art=9 (2249 words)

	NATO :: Press and Information :: Estonian Review :: Estonian Review: May 26 - June 1, 2003 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01)
		The common position imposes a travel ban on members of the Transnistrian leadership considered to be primarily responsible for the lack of cooperation to promote a political settlement of the conflict, said a spokeswoman for the government.
		The ban prevents Transnistrian leaders from entering the territories of the states that have joined the common position.
		The domestic policy situation in Moldova has been tense for years over the self-proclaimed Transnistrian republic and the dispute over the status of the region has lasted for more than a decade.
	www.vm.ee /eng/nato/kat_137/3737.html (3101 words)

	globalEDGE (TM) \| country insights - History of Moldova (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01)
		The Russian 14th Army intervened to stem widespread violence and support the Transnistrian regime which is led by supporters of the 1991 coup attempt in Moscow.
		In 1992, the government negotiated a cease-fire arrangement with Russian and Transnistrian officials, although tensions continue, and negotiations are ongoing.
		In February 1994, new legislative elections were held, and the ineffective Parliament that had been elected in 1990 to a 5-year term was replaced.
	globaledge.msu.edu /ibrd/CountryHistory.asp?CountryID=64&RegionID=2 (516 words)

	Russian_ruble info here at en.44of100b.info (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01)
		The ruble or rouble (Russian: ÑÑÐ±Ð»Ñ, pluraI ÑÑÐ±Ð»Ð¸; see note on speIling beIow) is the name of the currency of the Russian Federation and the two seIf-procIaimed republics, Abkhazia and South 0ssetia (and formerly, of the Soviet Union and the Russian Empire).
		The form "rouble" is preferred by the 0xford English Dictionary, but the earliest uses it records in English were the now completeIy obsoIete "robble", foIIowed by "ruble".
		Katya (ÐºÐ°ÑÑ, Catherina) was a sIang name for 100 roubles biIl in tsarist Russia, as the biIl had a picture of Catherine II on it.
	en.44of100b.info /Russian_ruble (2409 words)

	Dniestr Republic (Moldova)
		Dniestr is still using the Soviet Union car licence plates and they have their own currency - the Transdniestr Rouble.
		It's not possible to use the Transdniestr Rouble in Moldova nor the Moldovan Lei in Dniestr.
		If we see from Chisinau the "Transnistrian Rep" is really over the Dniester.
	www.hampshireflag.co.uk /world-flags/allflags/md-dnies.html (828 words)

	Independent Journalism Center (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01)
		The referendum on private ownership of land held in the Transnistrian region on April 6 was pronounced invalid due to insufficient turnout of the electorate.
		In accordance with the local Central Election Committee the referendum failed because the Transnistrians never made up their mind about the issue of private ownership of land, while the mass non-appearance was caused by "lack of understanding about the issue raised among the citizens".
		In February the Transnistrian authorities decided to sell that huge facility for a symbolic price of 1 Transnistrian rouble (USD 0.14), on condition that the future owner would pay its debts equivalent to USD 1 million and resume the farm's operation after it had stood idle for over three years.
	www.ijc.md /buletin_agrar/bul_agrar_eng_2003_4.shtml (2586 words)

	The Station Network (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01)
		This Russian speaking enclave lies at the heart of a diplomatic conundrum.
		The division between the Republic of Moldava and the Moldavian Republic of Transnistria is real: the latter has, like Moldava, its own constitution, flag, anthem, president, parliament, government, army (as well as a Russian contingent), currency (the Transnistrian rouble or Souvoriki) and alphabet (cyrillic).
		However no State, not even Russia acknowledges Transnistria's independence; it is a state that is still governed by an authoritarian "presidential" regime that has adopted a nationalist, anti-Moldavian, xenophobic orientation.
	www.station.lu /newsDetails.cfm?id=10162 (187 words)

	Ruble (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01)
		One rouble is divided into 100 kopeks or copecks (???????, plural ???????
		The ISO 4217 currency code for the Russian ruble is now RUB; the former code, RUR, refers to the currency prior to the 1997 denomination.
		for a 100 roubles bill is hardly ever used now, but the derivative, ?????????, for 500 roubles has lived till nowadays.
	www.docurrency.co.uk /ruble_info.htm (1305 words)

	Article - Forint softer on interbank market in wake of rouble, zloty weakness - News From Russia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01)
		Budapest, October 27, 2003 (MTI-ECONEWS) - The forint stood at 8.72pc on the strong side of its trading band on the interbank forex market on Monday afternoon, 72 basis points weaker than its position of 9.44pc on Wednesday, the most recent trading day.
		Dealers said there was significant trading on the forex market, with the forint moving between 8.52-8.89pc.
		During a four-day weekend in Hungary, the zloty and the Russian rouble weakened significantly on international markets, which had a negative influence on the forint market on Monday.
	www.gateway2russia.com /st/art_160636.php (356 words)

	Russian ruble (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01)
		This tradition finally came to an end with the fall of the Soviet Union.
		Russian Empire one rouble bill, obverse]] Russian Empire one rouble bill, reverse]]
		Russian Federation one rouble coin, obverse and reverse]]
	www.abitabouteverything.com /files/r/ru/russian_ruble.html (2866 words)

	The Carnegie Moscow Center - Publications - Articles and interviews - Dmitri Trenin - Moscow's Relations with Belarus: ...
		Though Moscow might prefer dealing with Minsk without outsiders, the Russians need to realize that even if they play the leading role among all international actors, they would do well to coordinate their steps with Brussels and Berlin, Washington and Warsaw.
		As the 2003 episode with the 'Kozak Memorandum' on the proposed solution of the Transnistrian conflict demonstrated, even apparently benign Russian unilateralism on sensitive issues within the CIS carries a high risk of failure.
		Putin called the problem a 'politico-psychological' one, making clear the currency union was a take-it-or-leave-it offer.9 Moscow has only agreed to provide some financial support to Minsk to offset the problems resulting from the introduction of the Russian rouble in Belarus.
	www.carnegie.ru /en/pubs/media/72720.htm (4609 words)

	The Carnegie Moscow Center - Publications - Articles and interviews - Dmitri Trenin - Moscow’s relations with ...
		As the 2003 episode with the ‘Kozak Memoran-dum’ on the proposed solution of the Transnistrian conflictdemonstrated, even apparently benign Russian unilateralism onsensitive issues within the CIS carries a high risk of failure.
		Russia insists that Belarus accept the Russian rouble andthe Russian Central Bank as the only authority to issue money.Lukashenka has reluctantly accepted the latter and is resisting theformer.
		Putin called the problem a ‘politico-psychological’ one,making clear the currency union was a take-it-or-leave-it offer.9Moscow has only agreed to provide some financial support toMinsk to offset the problems resulting from the introduction ofthe Russian rouble in Belarus.
	www.carnegie.ru /en/pubs/media/73848.htm (4068 words)

	Home > Milpitas, CA, California Yellow Pages, Classifieds, Real Estate, Business, Schools, Library and Jobs (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01)
		One rouble is divided into 100 kopeks, kopecks, or copecks (Russian: ÐºÐ¾Ð¿ÐµÐ¹ÐºÐ°, plural ÐºÐ¾Ð¿ÐµÐ¹ÐºÐ¸).
		1998 Russian Federation one rouble coin, obverse and reverse
		ÐÐ°ÑÑ for a 100 roubles bill is hardly ever used now, but the derivative, Ð¿ÑÑÐ¸ÐºÐ°ÑÐºÐ°, for 500 roubles has lived till nowadays.
	www.milpitascaus.com /section/Russian_ruble (2135 words)

	Russia, a new emerging economy
		It was, for $200,000, not such a vast sum and well within the reach of al-Qaeda and the like.
		The intermediary on the Transnistrian side was a certain 'Dimitri,' who spoke fluent English with an American accent.
		Russia will pay off its debt using the resources of the Stabilization Fund, and it will not affect macroeconomic parameters, inflation and the rouble exchange rate, Interfax said at 1306 quoting Kudrin.
	www.newnations.com /archive/2005/June/ru.html (5765 words)

	Independent Journalism Center (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01)
		Moldovan wines export to the European market was suspended after 21 of December 2002, when the above mentioned Center failed to be included in the list of bodies and organizations, authorized to issue Certificates of Quality VI-1 (Basa-pres, 21 February).
		The Supreme Soviet of the unrecognized Transnistrian Moldavian Republic included Dubasari Wine Combine Buket Moldavii into the privatization program.
		The facility is planned to be sold for a symbolic price: 1 Transnistrian rouble.
	www.ijc.md /buletin_agrar/bul_agrar_eng_2003_2.shtml (2636 words)

	Ruble - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-01)
		Historically, "ruble" was a piece of a certain weight chopped off a silver ingot (grivna), hence the name.
		One rouble is divided into 100 kopeks or copecks.
		The following articles contain more information (list may not contain all historical rubles, especially rubles issued by sub-national entities):
	www.knowledgehunter.info /wiki/Ruble (177 words)

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