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Topic: Transparency computing


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  Transparency (computing) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
In human-computer interaction, computer transparency is an aspect of user friendliness which prevents the user from worrying about technical details (like installation, updating, downloading or device drivers).
In computing and networking, a software that supports different logical actions through the same user or application interface is transparent.
Transparency means that any form distributed system should hide its distributed nature from its users, appearing and functioning as a normal centralized system.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Transparency_(computing)   (481 words)

  
 Illustrator Transparency -- Recommendations and Resources   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
Referential transparency will cause as a side effect that no difference is made or recognised between a reference to a thing and the corresponding thing itself.
A transparent latch is an electronic data storage device with a data input (D), an enable input (E) and a data output (Q).
Transparency is http://www.mail-archive.com/cypherpunks@minder.net/msg81918.html sometimes confused with equiveillance (the balance between surveillance and sousveillance).
www.becomingapediatrician.com /health/78/illustrator-transparency.html   (1035 words)

  
 Transparency - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Transparency (optics), where a transparent object is one that can be seen through
Linguistic transparency, a term used in linguistics and the philosophy of language
Transparency (overhead projector), a thin sheet of transparent material for use with an overhead projector
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Transparency   (164 words)

  
 [No title]   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
Moreover, a scheme for mobile computing should be sufficiently flexible with respect to its capabilities of re-distributing the burden associated with supporting mobile computing between various entities within an internet.
Performance transparency Performance transparency implies that an application doesn't change its performance characteristics as the segment the host running an application is in, changes its attachment points.
A restricted case of performance transparency may be defined by requiring that an application doesn't change its performance characteristics as the segment the running application is in, changes its attachment points, provided that the subnetworks associated with the attachment points have comparable performance characteristics.
www.citi.umich.edu /mobile/mobile-ip-mail/97   (2019 words)

  
 Towards an information infrastructure for the grid
For the promise of grid computing to be fulfilled, not only must we harness and virtualize multiple computing resources, but we must also abstract and hide the diversity and distribution of these various information sources to provide applications with a single, powerful virtual-information store for their virtual computer.
This transparency protects the user from the details of how data are stored and accessed by the actual source systems, including the language or programming interface supported by the data source (and the dialect the source supports), how the data are physically stored, whether the data are partitioned, or the networking protocols used.
This service can provide only limited transparency; typically, users would be aware of exactly what operating system they are using and maybe even what disk drive their file is on (think of Microsoft Windows**).
www.research.ibm.com /journal/sj/434/bourbonnais.html   (13298 words)

  
 Report of the Commission on Computing   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
The use of computers and information technology is bringing about dramatic changes in education, research, and the everyday conduct of university business, and we need to make sure that this technology is available to all members of the campus community equitably.
We also recommend (III) that the campus develop computer and information literacy standards for all students and provide the necessary training so that all students will be able to meet these standards, and (IV) that all students be given a permanent computer account that will stay with them for their entire campus career.
The principles of ubiquity, adaptability, transparency and accountability appear to be motivated by a desire to ensure that all members of UC Berkeley academic community are provided the opportunity to participate in the emerging era of electronic communication and information.
ls.berkeley.edu /coc/report.html   (12397 words)

  
 [No title]
Its purpose is to provide a worldwide system of shareable computing and storage resources that can together be brought to bear to solve the common problem of extracting physics results from about a Petabyte of measured and simulated data (c.2003).
The goal of the system is to provide a large degree of transparency to the user who makes requests for datasets (collections) of relevant data and submits jobs that execute monte-carlo simulation, reconstruction or analysis programs on available computing resources.
Transparency in storage and delivery of data is currently in a more advanced state than transparency in the submission of jobs.
www.ppdg.net /docs/WhitePapers/SAMandPPDG.doc   (2962 words)

  
 Referential transparency - Computing Reference - eLook.org   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
An expression E is referentially transparent if any subexpression and its value (the result of evaluating it) can be interchanged without changing the value of E. This is not the case if the value of an expression depends on global state which can change value.
Referentially transparent programs are more amenable to formal methods and easier to reason about because the meaning of an expression depends only on the meaning of its subexpressions and not on the order of evaluation or side-effects of other expressions.
We can stretch the concept of referential transparency to include input and output if we consider the whole program to be a function from its input to its output.
www.elook.org /computing/referential-transparency.htm   (400 words)

  
 CHIFOO - 2005 Imagination to Transparency: Ubiquitous Computing Comes of Age
We have seen the progression from computing as an alien oracle to a new religion to a prevailing manifesto for work and play.
We engage with those who are growing up with computing as their first language...for whom "podcasting" and "blogs" are ways of life.
Miramontes Computing, Los Altos CA One of the oldest known human activities is that of telling stories.
www.chifoo.org /pages/2005.html   (1193 words)

  
 Introduction to open distributed computing   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
It provides transparency to the programmer, because there is no difference in the code between a regular and a remote call.
The access transparency is provided by an ODP engineering channel, which provides stubs for suitable data conversions, and marshalling or parameters passed in an invocation.
Location transparency enables the named entities to be moved, without notifying all parties who carry a reference to the entity of the changed reference.
www.sce.carleton.ca /courses/94580/Introduction-to-open-distributed-computing.html   (7614 words)

  
 Computer Science: Publication: Evolution Transparency for Distributed Service Types
PhD thesis, Computing Laboratory, University of Kent at Canterbury, University of Kent at Canterbury, Canterbury, Kent., March 1997.
The best way to tackle this problem is to provide 'evolution transparency' to give the affected components the illusion that the service does not change.
With a prototype implementation on ANSAware together with an analysis of its mechanism, the evolution transparency support proves useful; clients are given the flexibility to defer their own evolution, and type substitutability is also extended from syntactic to functional compatibility.
www.cs.kent.ac.uk /pubs/1997/145   (365 words)

  
 [No title]   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
Components of the intrastructure may be changed, however these changes have to be gradual, backward compatible and may require ia very long period of time to be phased in.
A restricted case of performance transparency may be defined by saying that an application doesn't change its performance characteristics as the segment the running the application is in, changes its attachment points, provided that the subnetworks associated with the attachment points have comparable performance characteristics.
Related to the issue of managebility is the issue of control; specifically what entity (or a group of entities) should controls switching between attachment points.
www.citi.umich.edu /projects/mobile/mobile-ip-mail/77   (1587 words)

  
 Clearly, we need transparency - Computing Careers   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
If fees have already changed hands, there's a real risk that questions will be asked about the transparency, not only of the government, but of the consulting industry too.
Some control of transparency should be best practice - a theme consultants are passionate about translating to their clients.
It is crucial that before any of this is 'discussed', there is a process where transparency is top of the agenda.
www.computingcareers.co.uk /accountancyage/comment/2137835/clearly-transparency   (544 words)

  
 Smart Mobs: Transparency Visions
Smart mobs emerge when communication and computing technologies amplify human talents for cooperation.
Some are suggesting that the answer may be found in a system of reciprocal transparency, and reputation systems.
More to the point, information service providers will be available not only to gather information about you for them, but also to gather information about them for you.
www.smartmobs.com /archive/2004/09/06/transparency_vi.html   (537 words)

  
 DBWorld Message   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
Due to that, ubiquitous computing has become a major issue both for research and for application development.
Ubiquitous computing opens up the perspective of total information availability in the information society -- in a short period of time the technical prerequisites seem to be available such that every person might receive any information at every location.
Ubiquitous computing does not only open up the scope of being informed but also bears the danger to increase the problem of information overflow.
www.cs.wisc.edu /dbworld/messages/2003-04/1051827483.html   (488 words)

  
 Chapter 3
Moreover, the administrator rarely have the luxury of fully controlling the processes running on these computers, and she has to wait on updating the system until the computers are all idle (perhaps having to wait for the users to give their permission).
It is unrealistic to assume that the computers do not  crash or become unavailable in a distributed system, nor is it practical to wait endlessly for the computers to become ready to be updated.
The concept of  transparency can be applied to various aspects of a distributed system: location transparency, migration transparency, replication transparency, concurrency transparency, and parallelism transparency.
www-cse.ucsd.edu /users/wchiang/thesis.php   (3413 words)

  
 IBM Autonomic computing Business Partners
Enable IT Cost Transparency - required for the effective migration from today's operating environment to a utility model - by providing the means to optimize the current IT environment, benchmark costs, and institute sound cost recovery (or chargeback) practices based on actual consumption and delivered business value.
A successful migration requires a transparent understanding of actual operating costs, continuing analysis to confirm that new initiatives yield the expected savings, and IT Finance practices that ensure that all Business Units pay fairly for services rendered.
The Evident Utility Edition is also being used by enterprise customers to baseline and optimize their current IT infrastructure prior to the transformation to a utility-based model.
www-306.ibm.com /autonomic/partners/evident.shtml   (567 words)

  
 Mobile Computing
First there are services designed to overcome common restrictions of mobile computing, which arise mainly from the slowness, insecurity and instability of wireless or analogous connection lines utilized by the mobile user.
To overcome restrictions in mobile computing the above architecture was designed; the architecture consists of the following parts: The network environment consists of mobile hosts fixed hosts and certain access points.
In addition to the users carrying a portable computer with them, also mobile users travelling between fixed hosts are considered in our system.
ubicomp.teco.edu /mobile_computing.html   (1291 words)

  
 Trustworthy Computing   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
Trustworthy Computing is a long-term, collaborative effort to provide more secure, private, and reliable computing experiences for everyone.
Trustworthy Computing is built on four pillars: Security, Privacy, and Reliability in our software, services, and products; and integrity in our Business Practices.
The security of our customers' computers and networks is a top priority, and we are committed to building software and services to better help protect our customers and the industry.
www.microsoft.com /mscorp/twc/default.mspx   (193 words)

  
 Learning to Publish Graphics
If a transparent graphic appears on a colored or textured background you will be able to see the background through the transparent parts of the graphic.
The variable transparency allows you to smoothly anti-alias any graphic onto any kind of background, whether is solid, patterned or a photo.
PNGs without transparency show up normally in all browsers, PNGs with transparency will show up normally in most browsers with the exception of IE 5.5+ on the PC.
www.utexas.edu /learn/graphics/transparency.html   (537 words)

  
 Computing Occluding and Transparent Motions - Irani, Rousso, Peleg (ResearchIndex)   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
Abstract: Computing the motions of several moving objects in image sequences involves simultaneous motion analysis and segmentation.
A method is presented for detecting and tracking occluding and transparent...
13 On visual ambiguities due to transparency in motion and ster..
citeseer.lcs.mit.edu /irani94computing.html   (549 words)

  
 BSP wants transparency in computing credit card rates   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
THE Philippine central bank is set to issue next month a set of guidelines to banks and other groups engaged in the credit card business that will require issuers to detail their charges in compliance with the principle of truth in lending.
This requirement, along with several others that seek more transparency and higher credit evaluation standards, will form part of new and tighter credit card guidelines, according to the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP).
Once the guidelines are implemented, Espenilla said credit card holders must be able to compute for themselves the cost of their borrowing as the credit card issuer must detail the cost in a manner a regular client can understand.
money.inq7.net /topstories/printable_topstories.php?yyyy=2003&mon=07&dd=07&file=2   (328 words)

  
 Thinking XML: Semantic anchors for XML
XML is thoroughly established, and a great deal of the effort to build standards on top of XML has been directed towards semantic transparency, which would allow disparate systems to share some understanding of the actual concepts that are represented in some structured form in XML documents.
It's wonderful that so many efforts are aimed at tackling the issue of semantic transparency from various angles.
Ogbuji is a computer engineer and writer born in Nigeria, living and working in Boulder, Colorado, USA.
www-128.ibm.com /developerworks/xml/library/x-think20.html   (1818 words)

  
 Is Transparency the Killer Virtue? | Linux Journal   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
In his memo (link above), Bill says, "Trustworthy Computing is computing that is as available, reliable and secure as electricity, water services and telephony." We should note that all those services are pure infrastructure whose workings are mostly transparent.
By contrast, Apple has moved ahead of the curve by taking advantage of foundational transparencies everywhere it can find them: BSD (borrowed for Darwin, the open-source form of UNIX on which OS X is built), 802.11b, Jabber, ZeroConf, FireWire and everything else it can either create and share or borrow to help ubiquitize.
I don't think that transparent quality of open source means much for enterprise use.
www.linuxjournal.com /article/6196   (2098 words)

  
 The Cadmium Project   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
Our goal is to reconcile transparency with resource awareness in nomadic computing.
When an object or computer moves, the corresponding object binding can be broken and selectively re-bound to ``better'' objects, transparently to other objects.
Aline Baggio, ACM Symposium on Applied Computing special track on Mobile Computing Systems and Applications, Atlanta, Georgia, USA, February 27th-March 1st 1998.
www-sor.inria.fr /projects/cadmium   (559 words)

  
 Learn more about Transparency (computing) in the online encyclopedia.   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
Learn more about Transparency (computing) in the online encyclopedia.
Hint: Play with putting spaces before and after your words to see the different results you get.
In human-computer interaction, computer transparency is an aspect of user friendliness which frees the user from worrying about technical details (like installation, updating, downloading or device drivers).
www.onlineencyclopedia.org /t/tr/transparency__computing_.html   (287 words)

  
 transparency - OneLook Dictionary Search
Transparency : Online Plain Text English Dictionary [home, info]
Phrases that include transparency: electromagnetically induced transparency, network transparency, price transparency, referential transparency, transparency international, more...
Words similar to transparency: foil, transparence, transparencies, transparentness, more...
www.onelook.com /cgi-bin/cgiwrap/bware/dofind.cgi?word=transparency   (346 words)

  
 The L Programming Language & System   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-22)
A continuation represents the rest of a computation (call stack) from a captured point in a thread of execution.
So we only copy objects that are transparent to R, that is, only objects that may reveal all of their internal values to R anyway through normal invocation.
Now that we have tractable rules for transparency, here is an algorithm that uses these rules to extract a subgraph G rooted at O that is transparent to node R: If O is transparent to R, and O is safe or trusted by R
www.cc.gatech.edu /people/home/tony/L   (6355 words)

  
 [No title]
Transparency¡:(ª,Ž s ó  Ÿ¨1Design Challenges / Problems Tracking User Intent¡.2  Ÿ¨îmust track user intent in order to determine which system actions will help rather than hinder the user.
These methods will not work in a wireless domain because not every device is assured of being able to hear every other device.
Transparency¡.M / ª1 Ÿ¨>Since ubiquitous computing strives to be context aware in order to adapt to the current state of the user, the system can be characterized as proactive.
zoo.cs.yale.edu /classes/cs538/ppt/GR1.ppt   (682 words)

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