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Topic: Travunia

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Bokelji

	Spartanburg SC \| GoUpstate.com \| Spartanburg Herald-Journal (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-26)
		Travunia bordered Zahumlje to the west, the city of Ragusa or Dubrovnik to the southwest, Duklja to the south and Serbia to the north.
		Travunia entered into confederations with the Serb princes of Rascia early on and was always a fief of Serbian rulers.
		Travunia flourished under the greatest Serbian early medieval ruler - Saint Jovan Vladimir of Duklja and Travunia in the late 10th and early 11th century.
	www.goupstate.com /apps/pbcs.dll/section?category=NEWS&template=wiki&text=Travunia (714 words)

	Read about Travunia at WorldVillage Encyclopedia. Research Travunia and learn about Travunia here! (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-26)
		Travunia entered into confederations with the Serb princes of Raska early on.
		House of Vojislavljevic of Zeta by the middle of the 11th century and later to Serb princes of the House of Nemanjic of
		Croatian academics have pointed out that Travunia could have been Croats, but this is not generally accepted since these claims rely on Chronicle of the Priest of Duklja, which has been discredited as unreliable and full of errors.
	encyclopedia.worldvillage.com /s/b/Travunia (297 words)

	Travunia - Biocrawler (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-26)
		Travunia entered into confederations with the Serb princes of Raska early on.
		But by 968, it was violently conquered by the Croatian King Kresimir but it returned to the Serb princes of the House of Vojislavljevic of Zeta by the middle of the 11th century and later to Serb princes of the House of Nemanjic of Raska.
		Croatian academics have pointed out that Travunia could have been Croats, but this is not generally accepted since these claims rely on Chronicle of the Priest of Duklja, which has been discredited as unreliable and full of errors.
	www.biocrawler.com /encyclopedia/Travunia (338 words)

	Projekat Rastko Cetinje - Petar Vlahovic: The Serbian Origin of the Montenegrins
		West from the Lake of Scutari and the town itself, the border continued along the Zeta river to the Piva river.
		He stated that Serbia from the mid 11th century, once and for all, united the regions of Raska, Duklja, and Travunia, and at times Zahumlje, Bosnia, and Neretljanska Principality were also pairs of this unified state organisation.
		Duklja was the centre of development only in the 11th century, while in the 12th century Raska (the Serbia of the time) once again became the mainstay of development; the centre of development then started shifting towards the Morava valley, the Danube river and Macedonia.
	www.rastko.org.yu /rastko-cg/povijest/vlahovic.html (3812 words)

	Duklja - Open Encyclopedia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-26)
		It was one of the four southern Dalmatian Slavic duchies, other three being Narenta (Pagania), Zahumlje and Travunia that weren't united under either Croatia to the northwest or Rascia (Serbia) to the northeast.
		Duklja was populated by Christians of the Latin Rite and was initially usually under the suzerainty of the Byzantium or of Bulgaria up to the 11th century when the dukes of Duklja started having noticeable success in their struggle for independence.
		Starting in 1036, Dobroslav, also called Stephen Vojislav, who was a descendent of both Serbian (from Travunia) and Croatian royal families, liberated Duklja from the Bulgarians for a short period.
	open-encyclopedia.com /Duklja (356 words)

	Encyclopedia: Travunia
		Constantine VII Porphyrogenitos descibes the Travunians in De Administrando Imperio in the 10th century as a Serb tribe which settled in the area at the start of the 7th century.
		After the death of Caslav in 960, Travunia was contested between Byzantium and Bulgaria.
		But by 968, it was violently conquered by the Croatian King Kresimir but it returned to the Serb princes of the House of Vojislavljevic of Zeta by the middle of the 11th century and later to Serb princes of the House of Nemanjic of Raska.
	www.nationmaster.com /encyclopedia/Travunia (1367 words)

	Travunia -- Facts, Info, and Encyclopedia article (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-26)
		Travunia encompassed what is now Southern (A historical region of Croatia on the Adriatic Sea; mountainous with many islands) Dalmatia and (A port city in southwestern Croatia on the Adriatic; a popular tourist center) Dubrovnik.
		Travunia entered into confederations with the Serb princes of (Click link for more info and facts about Raska) Raska early on.
		Croatian academics have pointed out that Travunia could have been Croats, but this is not generally accepted since these claims rely on (Click link for more info and facts about Chronicle of the Priest of Duklja) Chronicle of the Priest of Duklja, which has been discredited as unreliable and full of errors.
	www.absoluteastronomy.com /encyclopedia/t/tr/travunia.htm (353 words)

	Travunia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-26)
		Constantine VII Porphyrogenitos descibes the Travunians in De Administrando Imperio as a Serb tribe which settled in the area at the start of the 7th century.
		In the early 9th century, Knez Vlastimir of Serbia married his daughter to Knez Krajina, son of Beloje, the grand zupan of Travunia.
		It is now accepted in most academic circles outside of Croatia thatZachumlie / Zahumlje, the Bosna River Valley and Pagania / Paganija and Zeta / Duklja were settled with Serb tribes, as it states in De Administrando Imperio.
	www.worldhistory.com /wiki/T/Travunia.htm (398 words)

	Entry of the Slavs into Christendom \| Serbianna.com Features
		In Travunia he took over or made closer contact with territories lately ruled by Michael of Hum, whe controlled much of the southern half of the coast from about 910, except Ragusa (Dubrovnik) which paid him 'tribute'.
		Indeed before the medieval Serbian state was truly born in the second half of the twelfth century, the several attempts to create such a state all started from the coastal provinces.
		In 1088/9 Bodin persuaded the Antipope Clement III (1084-1100)(b) to reaffirm the disputed metropolitan status of Bar and redefine the archdiocese.
	www.serbianna.com /features/entry_of_slavs/serbia1.shtml (3019 words)

	Read about Duklja at WorldVillage Encyclopedia. Research Duklja and learn about Duklja here! (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-26)
		Zahumlje and Travunia that weren't united under either Croatia to the northwest or
		Bulgaria up to the 11th century when the dukes of Duklja started having noticeable success in their struggle for independence.
		Later his achievements were repeated by his descendents Mihail1050-1082 in time od Mihailo Zeta become a kingdom in1077, Bodin1082-
	encyclopedia.worldvillage.com /s/b/Duklja (480 words)

	physics - Medieval Croatian state
		The second wave of migration, possibly around year 620, included the Croats and Serbs, who were invited by the Emperor Heraclius to counter the Avar threat on the Byzantine Empire.
		De Administrando Imperio also mentions an alternate version of the events, where the Croats weren't actually invited by Heraclius, but instead defeated the Avars and settled on their own accord after migrating from an area near today's Silesia.
		The medieval Croatian kingdom reached its peak during the reign of King Petar Krešimir IV (1058-1074) when it was composed of twelve counties and was slightly larger than in Tomislav's time, also including the four southern Dalmatian duchies (Pagania, Zahumlje, Travunia and Duklja).
	www.physicsdaily.com /physics/Medieval_Croatian_state (952 words)

	Montenet - History of Montenegro: Doclea Under Vojisavljevics' Dynasty
		Zeta, thus, was the first of the South Slav states to be recognized as a sovereignty by Byzantium and this began the thousand year history of the Montenegrin state.
		The sovereignty of Zeta encompassed Raska, Bosnia, Travunia (Travunija), and Zahumlje (Dragoje Zivkovic, Istorija crnogorskog naroda, Cetinje, 1989).
		Doclea/Zeta was ruled by princes until 1077, when pope Gregory (Grgur) VII sent the king's insignia (rex Sclavorum) to Mihailo who became the king of Doclea/Zeta.
	www.montenet.org /history/doclea.htm (974 words)

	Reference.com/Encyclopedia/Travunia
		Its inhabitants originate from unchristened Serbs, who lived there since the archont that fled from unchristened Serbia to Emperor Heraclius and Serb archont Vlastimir
		"The archonts of Travunia have always been subject to the archont of Serbia"
		"Populated cities in Travunia and Konavli are: Travunia (ηε Τερβουνια), Vrm (το Ορμος), Risan (τα Ρισενα), Lukavete (το Λουκαβεται), Zetlivi (του Ζετλεβε)''."
	www.reference.com /browse/wiki/Travunia (840 words)

	dalmatia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-26)
		The establishment of cordial relations between the Roman cities and the Croatian dukedom seriously began with the reign of duke Mislav (835), who signed an official peace treaty with Pietro, doge of Venice in 840 and who also started giving land donations to the churches from the cities.
		The southern duchies of Pagania, Zahumlje, Travunia and Doclea were self-ruled by their Slavic population that was mixed pagan and Christian, and had both Croat and Serb population, and was thus often contested between Croatia to their northwest and Raška; (the main Serbian state) to their northeast.
		Some historians have referred to the parts of Dalmatia under Croatia as White Croatia and to the southern duchies as Red Croatia.
	www.yourencyclopedia.net /dalmatia.html (2886 words)

	Reference.com/Encyclopedia/Chronicle of the Priest of Duklja
		The priest's parish was located at the seat of the archbishopric of Duklja.
		According to Bishop Gregory's late 12th century additions to this document, this Archbishopric covered much of the western Balkans including the bishoprics of Bar, Budva, Kotor, Ulcinj, Svac, Skadar, Drivast, Pulat, Travunia, Zahumlje.
		Further, it mentions Bosnia (Bosnam) and Serbia (Surbia) as the two Serbian lands, while describing the southern Dalmatian Hum/Zahumlje, Travunia and Doclea (most of today's Herzegovina, Montenegro, as well as parts of Croatia and Albania) as Croatian lands, a description rather inconsistent with other historical works from the same period.
	www.reference.com /browse/wiki/Chronicle_of_the_Priest_of_Duklja (653 words)

	TRAVUNIA Articles Travunia bordered Zahumlje to the w
		TRAVUNIA Articles Travunia bordered Zahumlje to the w
		Krajina's son Hvalimir succeeded Khis as Prince Travunia, whose own son Tišimir Belic succeeded him and ruled as a Serbian vassal under Prince Ceslav.
		Dragomir was assassinated in Kotor in 1018 which brought upon Byzantine military occupation.
	www.amazines.com /Travunia_related.html (580 words)

	Read about House of Vlastimirovic at WorldVillage Encyclopedia. Research House of Vlastimirovic and learn about House ... (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-26)
		Around 780 Knez Višeslav, the great grandson of the Unknown Archont came to power over Rascia, Pagania, Travunia,
		Knez Vlastimir continued the power sharing started by his uncle.
		His daughter married knez Krajina, son of Beloje, župan of Travunia (Trabounia).
	encyclopedia.worldvillage.com /s/b/House_of_Vlastimirovic (747 words)

	Chronicle of the Priest of Duklja (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-26)
		The priest's parish was located at the seat of the archbishopric of Duklja.
		According to Bishop Gregory's late 12th century additions to this document, this Archbishopric covered much of the western Balkans including the bishoprics of Bar, Budva, Kotor, Ulcinj, Svac, Skadar, Drivast, Pulat, Travunia, Zahumlje.
		Further, it mentions Bosnia (Bosnam) and Serbia (Surbia) as the two Serbian lands, while describing the four southern Dalmatian duchies, Pagania, Hum/Zahumlje, Travunia and Duklja (most of today's Herzegovina and Montenegro) as Croatian lands, a description rather inconsistent with other historical works from the same period.
	www.worldhistory.com /wiki/C/Chronicle-of-the-Priest-of-Duklja.htm (516 words)

	Veen Ecology Ltd
		Unfortunately, it is clear by specialists that the process of extinction of species is going continuously on some locations, mainly through changes in the quantity of the surface waters through the impacts of water pollution by agricultural intensification of land use.
		Critical Endangered are Glaucidium passerinum (Lukac 1998: List of Croatian Birds) and Travunia jandai, as Endangered are Aegolius funereus, Picoides tridactylus, Picoides leucotos, Vipera ursinii macrops, Monolistra velkovrhi, and as Vulnerable are Parnassius apollo, Marifugia cavatica, Monolistra caeca meridionalis, M. sketi and M. pretneri and Travunia anophthalma.
		The strategic objective for karst and underground ecosystems in the Action plan includes the necessity of preservation of the existing values of the biological and landscape diversity of the karst region as an area of global value and to ensure the co-ordinated management of all natural resources in this area.
	www.veenecology.nl /index.php?id=24 (2351 words)

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