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Topic: Treaty of 1901

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	V. History. The Territorial Development of the United States. By Professor Frederick Jackson Turner. 1909-14. Lectures ...
		The northeastern boundary was settled by the Webster-Ashburton treaty 8 in 1842, leaving the fate of Oregon still undetermined.
		By the treaty of peace 13 in 1898 Spain ceded the Philippines and Porto Rico and withdrew from Cuba, which obtained its autonomy by the recall of the American troops in 1902.
		By the Hay-Pauncefote treaty of 1901, England withdrew the obstacles arising from the Clayton-Bulwer treaty of 1850, and the United States acquired the rights of the French Company, which had failed in its undertaking to pierce the isthmus.
	www.bartleby.com /60/105.html (1843 words)

	Bates Treaty
		Known as the Bates Treaty, it was the first step towards the dissolution of Moro (Muslim population of the southern Philippines) sovereignty and the dismantling of the Sulu Sultanate.
		In addition, under this treaty the Sultan and his datus (tribal chiefs) were to receive monthly payments in return for flying the American flag and for allowing the U.S. the right to occupy lands on the islands.
		Article IX of the treaty refers to the "government of the sultan." More importantly, the new agreement was meant to put an end to the existing parallel government of the sultan; the sultan continued to rule as before exercising his powers in all aspects of Moro life, collecting taxes, and trying civil and criminal cases.
	www.philippineupdate.com /Bates.htm (2609 words)

	Treaty ports - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Treaty ports were port cities in China, Japan and Korea opened to foreign trade by the Unequal Treaties, i.e.
		The first five treaty ports in China were established at the conclusion of the First Opium War by the Treaty of Nanjing in 1842.
		Che-fu, in Shang-tung, in accordance with British and French treaties of T'ien-tsin, 1858; opened March, 1862; Chinese population, 100,000.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Treaty_ports (989 words)

	Treaty of Paris (1898)
		Ratification of this treaty was not a foregone conclusion in the United States Senate.
		Treaty of Paris of 1898 CaptionSourceDownload an uncompressed TIFF (.tif) version of this image.
		Memorabilia related to Treaty of Paris (1898) is at auction on eBay.
	www.u-s-history.com /pages/h828.html (463 words)

	WHETHER URUGUAY ROUND AGREEMENTS REQUIRED RATIFICATION AS A TREATY
		In 1880, the House asserted that the negotiation of a commercial treaty that fixed duties on foreign imports would be an unconstitutional invasion of its prerogatives over the origination of revenues; in 1883, it demanded, in connection with a proposed commercial treaty with Mexico, to have a voice in treaties affecting revenue.
		On that assumption, the existence of a mutual defense treaty between the United States and an ally, duly ratified by the Senate, would be legally insufficient, in the absence of further bicameral action by Congress, to justify engagement in hostilities.
		These treaties, ratified by the President pursuant to the consent of the Senate, generally commit the United States to come to the aid of any signatory that is militarily attacked.
	www.usdoj.gov /olc/gatt.htm (8088 words)

	Treaty of Peace with Japan - Wikisource
		The treaties and conventions so notified shall be considered as having been continued in force or revived three months after the date of notification and shall be registered with the Secretariat of the United Nations.
		Notwithstanding the provisions of Article 25 of the present Treaty, China shall be entitled to the benefits of Articles 10 and 14(a)2; and Korea to the benefits of Articles 2, 4, 9 and 12 of the present Treaty.
		For the purposes of the present Treaty the Allied Powers shall be the States at war with Japan, or any State which previously formed a part of the territory of a State named in Article 23, provided that in each case the State concerned has signed and ratified the Treaty.
	en.wikisource.org /wiki/Treaty_of_Peace_with_Japan (2877 words)

	[No title]
		It was forced through Congress in 1901 as a rider to another Bill by Senetor Orville H. Platt of Connecticut, as the condition for withdrawing US forces.
		The amendment stipulated that Cuba would sign no treaty affecting its sovereignty without U.S. permission, that the US could intervene at will to protect its independence or political stability, and that Cuba would give it land for naval bases; one was established at Guantanamo.
		A treaty between the US and UK which freed each country from its pledge never to build a canal across Central America on its own or to colonize any part of the region.
	www.geocities.com /Athens/Acropolis/2604/rsvlt.htm (744 words)

	Australian Treaty Series 1901
		Treaty between the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland and the Republic of Bolivia for the Mutual Surrender of Fugitive Criminals (Lima, 22 February 1892) [1901] ATS 14
		Treaty between the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland and the Republic of the Equator [Ecuador] for the Mutual Surrender of Fugitive Criminals (Quito, 20 September 1880) [1901] ATS 30
		Supplementary Convention [to the Treaty of 9 August 1842] for the Extradition of Criminals (Washington, 12 July 1889) [1901] ATS 113
	www.austlii.edu.au /au/other/dfat/treaties/1901/index.html (3561 words)

	USA-Presidents.Info - Teddy Roosevelt First State of the Union Address
		In this treaty, the old Clayton-Bulwer treaty, so long recognized as inadequate to supply the base for the construction and maintenance of a necessarily American ship canal, is abrogated.
		The signed treaty will at once be laid before the Senate, and if approved the Congress can then proceed to give effect to the advantages it secures us by providing for the building of the canal.
		Under the provisions of the joint note of December, 1900, China has agreed to revise the treaties of commerce and navigation and to take such other steps for the purpose of facilitating foreign trade as the foreign powers may decide to be needed.
	www.usa-presidents.info /union/roosevelt-1.html (16542 words)

	Treaty Between the US and Cuba, 1904
		Whereas the Constitutional Convention of Cuba, on June twelfth, 1901, adopted a Resolution adding to the Constitution of the Republic of Cuba which was adopted on the twenty-first of February 1901, an appendix in the word and letters of the eight enumerated articles of the above cited act of the Congress of the United States;
		And whereas the said Treaty has been duly ratified on both parts, and the ratifications of the two governments ere exchanged in the City of Washington, on the first day of July, one thousand nine hundred and four;
		Now, therefore, be it known that I, Theodore Roosevelt, President of the United States of America, have caused the said Treaty to be made public, to the end that the same and every article and clause thereof may be observed and fulfilled with good faith by the United States and the citizens thereof.
	www.historyofcuba.com /history/havana/treaty.htm (645 words)

	History of the United States. Charles Beard, Mary Beard, 1921
		This was finally effected by the Hay-Pauncefote treaty of 1901 authorizing the United States to proceed alone, on condition that there should be no discriminations against other nations in the matter of rates and charges.
		This amazing incident was followed shortly by the signature of a treaty between Panama and the United States in which the latter secured the right to construct the long-discussed canal, in return for a guarantee of independence and certain cash payments.
		In 1901 a civilian commission, headed by William Howard Taft, was selected by the President and charged with the government of the provinces in which order had been restored.
	www.marxists.org /archive/beard/history-us/ch21.htm (6833 words)

	CONSTITUTIONALITY OF LEGISLATIVE PROVISION REGARDING ABM TREATY
		Section 233(a) appears to be designed to apply this principle to the ABM Treaty, by deeming "any agreement that would add one or more countries as signatories to the treaty or [that] would otherwise convert the treaty from a bilateral treaty to a multilateral treaty" to constitute a "substantive[] modif[ication]" of the treaty.
		Thus, although some changes in the administration of the ABM Treaty may be entailed by the inclusion of other successor States as parties, we do not see why their inclusion must be considered a matter of "substantively modifying," as distinct from "interpreting" and "implementing," the treaty.
		By purporting to determine that the addition of these successor States to the ABM Treaty would constitute an amendment to that treaty requiring the advice and consent of two-thirds of the Senate, the proposed legislation would act in derogation of the President's recognition power.
	www.usdoj.gov /olc/abmjq.htm (2279 words)

	The Treaty of Trianon, June 4, 1920
		All treaties, agreements, arrangements and contracts concluded by the former Austro-Hungarian Monarchy with the Sherifian Empire are regarded as abrogated as from August 12, 1914.
		All treaties, agreements, arrangements and contracts concluded by the Government of the former Austro-Hungarian Monarchy with Egypt are regarded as abrogated as from August 12, 1914.
		Hungary recognises, so far as she is concerned, that all treaties, conventions and agreements between the former Austro-Hungarian Monarchy and Siam, and all rights, title and privileges derived therefrom, including all rights of extra-territorial jurisdiction, terminated as from July 22, 1917.
	www.lib.byu.edu /~rdh/wwi/versa/tri1.htm (6364 words)

	EastSouthWestNorth: Anti-Imperialism and Anti-Feudalism in Modern Chinese History
		Between 1842-1860, after the two Opium Wars, with the Treaty of Nanjing and the Treaty of Beijing as the milestones, China was forced to sign a series of unequal treaties which were the basis of an unequal treaty system that strangled the development of China.
		The Treaty of Nanjing was a political treaty, and not a commercial treaty.
		The various unequal treaties and the treaty documents were either provided by the invaders or else enforced by the invaders.
	www.zonaeuropa.com /20060302_1.htm (5726 words)

	ASIL Electronic Resource Guide
		Currently treaty documents from the 104th to the 109th Congress (1995-2005) include, for example, the ILO Convention for the Elimination of the Worst Forms of Child Labor (1999), with the President‘s Letter of Transmittal to the Senate, the Secretary of State‘s Letter of Submittal to the President, and a PDF file of the treaty text.
		Most treaty information from the US Department of State is in a "permanent electronic archive" (http://www.state.gov/index.html) and not much full text information on treaties, other than the previously noted FOIA materials, has been added to the DOS site during the current administration (since January 2001).
		Treaties in Force, which is useful for finding citations to US treaties is described in the Status of Treaties" section of this chapter.
	www.asil.org /resource/treaty1.htm (6608 words)

	Monroe Doctrine - Printer-friendly - MSN Encarta (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-26)
		The United States began to interpret it both as prohibiting the transfer of American territory from one European power to another, and as granting the United States exclusive control over any canal connecting the Atlantic and Pacific oceans through Central America.
		The latter claim was recognized by Britain in the Hay-Pauncefote Treaty in 1901.
		The United States continued to expand the meaning of the doctrine when President Grover Cleveland successfully pressured Britain in 1895 to submit its boundary dispute with Venezuela to arbitration.
	encarta.msn.com /text_761576570___3/Monroe_Doctrine.html (236 words)

	The Avalon Project : Belgian-American Diplomacy - Extradition Convention : October 26, 1901
		The Senate of the United States, by its resolution of January 3 1902, having given its advice and consent to the ratifications of the extradition treaty between the United States and Belgium, signed at Washington on October 26, 1901, with the following amendment.
		The present declaration shall have the same force and duration as the Extradition Treaty of which it forms an integral part.
		Treaties, Conventions, International Acts and Agreements Between the United States of America and Other Powers 1776-1909.
	www.yale.edu /lawweb/avalon/diplomacy/belgium/bel015.htm (988 words)

	Dr. B's Homepage
		Treaty of Paris, 1898: The Treaty of Paris ended the Spanish-American War and developed an American empire overseas.
		In the treaty, Spain agreed to abandon Cuba and exchange Puerto Rico, Guam and the Philippines to America for $20 million.
		Clayton-Bulwer Treaty: The Clayton-Bulwer Treaty of 1850 stated that both the United States and Britain promised not to claim control over any canal built between the oceans that separated their countries.
	www.myschoolonline.com /page/0,1871,999-126152-1-83951,00.html (12020 words)

	The Rise of the United States to World Power 1867 to 1917 - Empire? - Global Policy Forum
		A commercial treaty in 1875 made Hawaii a virtual American protectorate, and in 1887 the United States obtained Pearl Harbor as a coaling station and future naval base.
		Friction resulted in a treaty (1899) partitioning the group, but the Germans lost their share to New Zealand in 1914.
		The chief fruits of the Spanish-American war in the Pacific were the Philippines and the island of Guam, formally ceded by Spain in the peace treaty of 1898.
	www.globalpolicy.org /empire/history/1979/79riseworldpower.htm (1438 words)

	The Avalon Project : Belgian-American Diplomacy - Extradition Convention : June 13, 1882
		The President of the United States, or the proper executive authority in Belgium, may then issue a warrant for the apprehension of the fugitive, in order that he may be brought before the proper judicial authority for examination.
		If it should then be decided that, according to the law and the evidence, the extradition is due pursuant to the treaty, the fugitive may be given up according to the forms prescribed in such cases.
		(1) This treaty was terminated June 14, 1902, on the exchange of ratifications of the treaty of 1901.
	www.yale.edu /lawweb/avalon/diplomacy/belgium/bel013.htm (830 words)

	The Treaty of Versailles (1919)
		After the terrible experience of a war in which millions of soldiers had died, it was expected that the general cry in the victorious nations would be a call, especially from the French, for harsh retribution against Germany in particular.
		The irony lay in the fact that all reparations were ended in 1932 in the wake of the world economic depression while a country like Britain was still paying her financial debts to the U.S. as late as the 1960s.
		The treaty was forced upon the reluctant German government under threat of continuing the war against an exhausted Germany and signed into law on June 28, 1919, five years to the day after the event that triggered the war in the first place--the assassination at Sarajevo.
	web.jjay.cuny.edu /~jobrien/reference/ob18.html (1371 words)

	A Hardening of Positions
		On February 16, 1901, the Russians proposed a twelve-article treaty with China to replace the aborted Alexeiev-T'seng Agreement.
		Under intense pressure from the Allies, on March 23, the court finally decided to reject the Russian treaty proposal and instructed the Chinese minister in St. Petersburg not to sign the proposed agreement.
		The Boxer Protocol however, was not an international treaty, but a multi-lateral diplomatic protocol that set forth the terms and conditions under which the Boxer Uprising would be settled.
	www.koreanhistoryproject.org /Ket/C30/E3006.htm (3710 words)

	Hay-Pauncefote Treaty
		Foreign policy experts began to question adherence to the Clayton-Bulwer Treaty of 1850, an agreement pledging the U.S. and Britain to not take independent action in constructing a transoceanic canal in Central America.
		The Hay-Pauncefote Treaty superceded the earlier Clayton-Bulwer agreement and would be followed by the failed Hay-Herrán Treaty and the Hay-Bunau-Varilla Treaty, both in 1903.
		NOTE: An earlier version of the Hay-Pauncefote Treaty was negotiated in 1900, but the agreement failed to provide for fortification of the anticipated canal and did not seek an international guarantee of the canal's neutrality.
	www.u-s-history.com /pages/h929.html (411 words)

	Noteworthy People in Tianjin
		Particularly, the opening of ten new treaty ports from Manchuria to Taiwan and Hainan Island made it possible to penetrate China more extensively than had been allowed under the earlier separate treaties of 1842 and 1844.
		In particular, t he treaty of 1901 was signed in September 1901.
		Under the treaty, China had to pay the eight imperialist powers indemnities totaling 450 million taels of silver (I tael = 1 1 / 3 ounces) for exchange of nothing.
	wason.library.cornell.edu /Tianjin/noteworthy.html (3288 words)

	Boxer Protocol - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		The full name of the protocol is: "Austria-Hungary, Belgium, France, Germany, Great Britain, Italy, Japan, Netherland, Russia, Spain, United States and China —Final Protocol for the Settlement of the Disturbances of 1900", reflecting its nature as a diplomatic protocol rather than a peace treaty at the time of signature.
		China later regarded this as one of a series of "Unequal Treaties" which it signed since the First Opium War.
		Prince Qing and Li Hongzhang signed the protocol on behalf of the Qing Empire and Alfons Mumm (Freiherr von Schwarzenstein), Ernest Satow and Komura Jutaro signed on behalf of Germany, Britain and Japan respectively.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Boxer_Protocol (444 words)

	Building the Panama Canal
		To that end, in 1850 the United States and Great Britain negotiated the Clayton-Bulwer Treaty to reign in rivalry over a proposed canal through the Central American Republic of Nicaragua.
		The Hay-Pauncefote Treaty of 1901 abrogated the earlier Clayton-Bulwer Treaty and licensed the United States to build and manage its own canal.
		In his new role, Bunau-Varilla negotiated the Hay-Bunau-Varilla Treaty of 1903, which provided the United States with a 10-mile wide strip of land for the canal, a one-time $10 million payment to Panama, and an annual annuity of $250,000.
	www.state.gov /r/pa/ho/time/gp/17456.htm (489 words)

	United Nations Treaty Collection - Treaty Series Cumulative Index
		In order to facilitate reference to the United Nations Treaty Series, the Secretariat considers it desirable to publish a Cumulative Index (in English and French languages).
		A volume of the United Nations Treaty Series Cumulative Index is issued for every fifty volumes of the United Nations Treaty Series (UNTS).
		Treaty registration number or a number of filing and recording;
	untreaty.un.org /English (250 words)

	United States Of America
		In the Hay—Pauncefote Treaty of 1901, the British government gave up the rights to joint construction with the United States that it had gained under the Clayton—Bulwer Treaty of 1850.
		A treaty was quickly negotiated between the United States and the new Republic of Panama; construction began, and the canal was opened to shipping on Aug. 15, 1914.
		Frequent revolutions and the fear of European intervention led Wilson to impose a protectorate and a puppet government upon Haiti in 1915 and a military occupation of the Dominican Republic in 1916.
	members.tripod.com /rodjpr/id133.htm (1908 words)

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