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Topic: Treaty of Aix la Chapelle

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Treaty of Tordesillas

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	Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle (1748) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		A congress assembled at the Imperial Free City of Aachen, in the west of the Holy Roman Empire, on April 24, 1748.
		The resulting treaty was signed on October 18, 1748.
		Spain later raised objections to the Asiento clauses, and the Treaty of Madrid, signed on October 5, 1750, stipulated that Great Britain surrendered her claims under those clauses in return for a sum of £100,000.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Treaty_of_Aix-la-Chapelle_(1748) (407 words)

	Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle
		The guarantee to Kingdom of Prussia of the duchy of Silesia and the county of Glatz.
		Spain later raised objections to the Asiento clauses, and the later Treaty of Madrid supplemented the treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle on October 5, 1750.
		The Treaty of Madrid stipulated that Great Britain surrendered her claims under the Asiento clauses in return for a sum of £100,000.
	publicliterature.org /en/wikipedia/t/tr/treaty_of_aix_la_chapelle.html (326 words)

	1748, Oct. 18. 2001. The Encyclopedia of World History
		Cause: Before the Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle, Maria Theresa had concluded a defensive alliance with Frederick's personal enemy, Elizabeth, tsarina of Russia in May 1746.
		Maria Theresa and Kaunitz induced Britain to conclude a new subsidy treaty with Russia in 1755.
		The French occupied Hanover, though the treaty was rejected by the British government.
	www.bartleby.com /67/662.html (589 words)

	The Treaties of Utrecht
		To reach the goal of separating the crowns of France and Spain, the treaties required Felipe V to relinquish all claims to the French throne, and the remaining French princes to relinquish all claims to the Spanish throne.
		Spain acceded to the terms of the treaty by the treaty of the Hague, Feb 17, 1720.
		This renunciation was accepted by the king of Spain on 20 Jan 1720 and the treaty of the Quadruple Alliance of 1718 ratified by him on Feb 17, 1720.
	www.heraldica.org /topics/france/utrecht.htm (1146 words)

	Highbeam Encyclopedia - Search Results for aix
		La Chaise, François d'Aix de, 1624-1709, French Jesuit, confessor of Louis XIV after 1675.
		A teacher and priest, Gassendi taught at Digne, Aix, and the Royal College at Paris and held several church offices.
		IBM AIX 5L UNIX becomes first operating system to obtain crucial Government certification; Boeing to implement powerful IBM eServer systems with AIX for major Department of Defense contract.
	www.encyclopedia.com /SearchResults.aspx?Q=aix&StartAt=11 (551 words)

	Aachen, Germany
		Two treaties of peace were concluded at Aachen during the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries.
		By the first, dated 2 May 1668, Louis XIV was compelled, by the Triple Aliiance between England, the Netherlands, and Sweden, to abandon the war against the Spanish Netherlands, to restore the Franche Comte, which he had conquered, and to content himself with twelve Flemish fortresses.
		In 1793 and 1794, Aachen was occupied by the French, incorporated with the French Republic in 1798 and 1802, and made the capital of the Department of the Roer.
	www.porttoulouse.com /html/aachen__germany.html (507 words)

	Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle - Search Results - MSN Encarta
		Aix-la-Chapelle, Treaties of, two pacts signed in the city of Aix-la-Chapelle (now Aachen), Germany.
		During the War of the Austrian Succession in 1744, the country was occupied by the French, but it was restored to Austria by the Treaty of...
		Emperor Charles VI, anxious to keep Habsburg lands unified, issued the Pragmatic Sanction in 1713, declaring that his only child, Maria Theresa,...
	encarta.msn.com /Treaty_of_Aix-la-Chapelle.html (199 words)

	The Treaty of 1748
		The Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle, as it pertains to New France, was largely negotiated by England and France and was marked by the return of territories each had lost during King George’s War.
		This treaty did not settle the commercial struggle between England and France in the West Indies, Africa or India and thus there was no promise of a lasting peace.
		In the summer of 1748, the new French governor, Charles des Herbiers de La Ralière arrived at Louisbourg and took command of Île Royale in the name of France.
	www.porttoulouse.com /html/the_treaty_of_1748.html (218 words)

	Mouscron (Municipality, Province of Hainaut, Belgium)
		Mouscron belonged to the châtellenie of Kortrijk; it was French from 1668 (treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle) to 1678 (treaty of Nijmegen) and definitively incorporated into the Low Countries in 1713 (treaty of Utrecht).
		Mouscron was divided into three domains, the domain of Mouscron, depending on the feudal court of Harelbeke; the fief of Val, depending on Warcoin; and the domain belonging to St. Peter's College in Lille.
		According to a census made in 1765, the area of the village was 1,031 bonniers: 738 depended on the châtellenie of Kortrijk, 85 on the châtellenie of Lille, 172 on the bailiwick of Tournai-Tournaisis, while 17 constituted a franchise.
	www.crwflags.com /fotw/flags/be-whtmo.html (1945 words)

	The Avalon Project : Treaty at Aix Between Louis II and Charles the Bald Concerning the Division of the Kingdom of ...
		The Avalon Project : Treaty at Aix Between Louis II and Charles the Bald Concerning the Division of the Kingdom of Lothar II A.D. The Avalon Project
		Treaty at Aix Between Louis II and Charles the Bald Concerning the Division of the Kingdom of Lothar II A.D. (Altmann u.
		A treaty, entered into in 870, regarding the subdivision of the central one of the three kingdoms founded by the treaty of Verdun.
	www.yale.edu /lawweb/avalon/medieval/aix.htm (328 words)

	The American Revolution (French and Indian War)
		In November, 1763, a treaty of peace was signed at Paris, which led to further changes, all being favorable to Britain; whilst Martinique, Guadeloupe, and St. Lucia were restored to France, England took possession of St. Vincent's, Dominica, and Tobago islands, which had hitherto been considered neutral.
		By the same treaty all the vast territory east of the Mississippi, from its source to the Gulf of Mexico, with the exception of the island of New Orleans, was yielded up to the British; and Spain, in return for Havana, ceded her possession of Florida.
		By the same treaty the navigation of the Mississippi was free to both nations.
	theamericanrevolution.org /hevents/f_indWar.asp (3394 words)

	History of Friedrich II by Thomas Carlyle: THE TEN YEARS OF PEACE Chapter 14 THERE IS LIKE TO BE ANOTHER WAR AHEAD
		Unluckily that Treaty omitted to settle a Line of Boundary to landward, or westward, for their "NOVA SCOTIA;" or generally, a Boundary from NORTH TO SOUTH between the British Colonies and the French in those parts.
		One La Corne, "a recklessly sanguinary partisan" (military gentleman of the Trenck, INDIGO-Trenck species), nestles himself (winter, 1749-50) on that Missiquash River, head of the Bay of Fundy; in the Village of Chignecto, which is admittedly English ground, though inhabited by French.
		La Corne compels, or admits, the Inhabitants to swear allegiance to France again; and to make themselves useful in fortifying, not to say in drilling,--with an eye to military work.
	carlyle.classicauthors.net /Friedrich/Friedrich181.html (3286 words)

	Pre American Revolution
		That was the consequence of the ascension of the throne of Austria by Maria Theresa in conformity to the "Pragmatic Sanction"--a royal ordinance--of her father, Charles the Sixth of Germany, made in 1713.
		That treaty confirmed six other treaties which had been made in the space of a century; and hopeful men looked for the peace of the millennium almost.
		The French were offended by the planting of Halifax, in Nova Scotia; and a partisan named La Corne, professing to act under the orders of Joncaire, chief captain in Canada, took possession of the isthmus that connects the peninsula with the main, with a large force of French and Indians.
	publicbookshelf.com /public_html/Our_Country_Vol_1/preameric_bab.html (1597 words)

	TREATY of Paris - 1763 - [Ends French and Indian War] (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		The island of Minorca shall be restored to his Britannick Majesty, as well as Fort St. Philip, in the same condition they were in when conquered by the arms of the Most Christian King; and with the artillery which was there when the said island and the said fort were taken.
		The town and port of Dunkirk shall be put into the state fixed by the last treaty of Aix la Chapelle, and by former treaties.
		The solemn ratifications of the present treaty, expedited in good and due form, shall be exchanged in this city of Paris, between the high contracting parties, in the space of a month, or sooner if possible, to be computed from the day of the signature of the present treaty.
	staff.imsa.edu /socsci/jvictory/text_revolution/1763_trty_paris.html (1342 words)

	Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle - HighBeam Encyclopedia
		France kept most of its conquests in Flanders; Cambrai, Aire, Saint-Omer, and the province of Franche-Comté; were returned to Spain; and the remainder of Spain's possessions in the Low Countries were guaranteed by the Triple Alliance.
		2 Treaty of 1748, ending the War of the Austrian Succession.
		In general, it restored the status quo ante, but it awarded Silesia and Glatz to Prussia and conferred the duchies of Parma, Piacenza, and Guastalla on the Spanish infante Philip.
	www.encyclopedia.com /doc/1E1-AixlaCha.html (277 words)

	Treaty of Paris (1763) - Wikisource
		The Treaty of Paris, often called the Peace of Paris, or the Treaty of 1763, was signed on February 10, 1763, by the kingdoms of Great Britain, France and Spain, with Portugal in agreement.
		Together with the Treaty of Hubertusburg, it ended the French and Indian War or the Seven Years' War.
		The treaties marked the beginning of an extensive period of British dominance outside of Europe.
	en.wikisource.org /wiki/Treaty_of_Paris_(1763) (1243 words)

	Treaty of Aix-la Chapelle
		The War of Austrian Succession came to an end with the Treaty of Aix-la chapelle.
		Before long the war was being fought not only on the European continent but in the Americas as well as in Asia.
		The peace treaty called for the return of all captured territories worldwide.
	www.multied.com /WH1400-1900/Europe/Europe/TreatofAia-LaChapelle.html (106 words)

	HISTENG Chapter 64, David Hume, The History of England from the Invasion of Julius Cæsar to the Revolution of ...
		At the treaty of the Pyrenees, when Louis espoused the Spanish princess, he had renounced every title of succession to every part of the Spanish monarchy; and this renunciation had been couched in the most accurate and most precise terms that language could afford.
		If the renunciation made at the treaty of the Pyrenees was not valid, it was foreseen that upon the death of the King of Spain, a sickly infant, the whole monarchy would be claimed by Louis, after which it would be vainly expected to set bounds to his pretensions.
		Room had been left in the treaty for the accession of Sweden, which was soon after obtained, and thus was concluded in five days the triple league, an event received with equal surprise and approbation by the world.
	www.la.utexas.edu /research/poltheory/hume/histeng/histeng.c64.html (11010 words)

	History of Nova Scotia; Book.2; Part 2; Ch. 4 - "The Deep Roots of Discontent.""
		It was there that the Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle was signed; and, by its signing, England and France were to bring the War of the Austrian Succession to an end.
		Thus it was, that one of the provisions of this treaty between the parties was the giving back of Louisbourg to the French.
		That Louisbourg, a fortress that the French had taken thirty years to build, had been taken by the English, in 1745, was surprising enough; that it was captured by a band of untrained artisans and husbandmen commanded by a merchant, was, as the professional soldiers back in England thought, a feat against all odds.
	www.blupete.com /Hist/NovaScotiaBk2/Part2/Ch04.htm (1151 words)

	Savona - WOI Encyclopedia Italia
		As early as the 12th century the Savonese built themselves a sufficient harbour, but in the 16th century the Genoese, fearing that Francis I of France intended to make it a great seat of Mediterranean trade, rendered it useless by sinking at its mouth vessels filled with large stones.
		In 1746 Savona was captured by the king of Sardinia, but it was restored to Genoa by the Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle.
		Near the Cathedral (built 1589 – 1604) is the Cappella Sistina, containing the tomb erected by the Della Rovere Pope Sixtus IV to honor his parents.
	www.wheelsofitaly.com /wiki/index.php/Savona (368 words)

	Ins and Outs of St. Vincent & the Grenadines – History of St. Vincent (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		This treaty included the proviso that St. Vincent remain officially “neutral.” The 1763 Treaty of Paris ceded St. Vincent to the British.
		After the emancipation of slaves in 1833, indentured labour from Portugal and the East Indies was brought in to rectify the Labour shortage.
		In 1902 La Soufrière erupted again, devastating the northern half of the island and killing 2,000 people.
	www.insandoutssvg.com /article.aspx?articleid=61&zone=history (1106 words)

	Fiske, New France and New England. Ch. VIII
		The treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle did very little to set matters at rest in North America; it provided only a short breathing spell before the numerous unsettled questions gave rise to another and far greater war.
		The treaty did little or nothing toward marking out boundaries either at the east in Acadia, or at the west toward the Ohio valley, and it was in the latter region that the next great storm was to burst.
		By 1748 the schemes of La Salle had developed as far as they were ever destined to do.
	www.dinsdoc.com /fiske-1-8.htm (6546 words)

	Dominica's culture, history & heritage: Treaty of Aix-La-Chapelle - a brief definition from Dr. Lennox Honychurch (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-09)
		Dominica's culture, history & heritage: Treaty of Aix-La-Chapelle - a brief definition from Dr. Lennox Honychurch
		This treaty declared that Dominica would remain neutral and be left to the Caribs forever and would not be contested over by the British and French.
		In the years that followed, the British accused the French of breaking the terms of the treaty and used this as an excuse to attack and capture the island in 1761.
	www.news-dominica.com /heritage/heritage.cfm?Id=267 (97 words)

	History of Nova Scotia, Acadia, TOC, Book 5, The Acadians.
		All that the Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle was to accomplish was to return things back to the status quo anti.
		Historians have expressed the view that the Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle was less a treaty of peace then a treaty of truce.
		By the Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle, Louisbourg, which had been taken at considerable cost to both England and her colonies, was signed over back to the French.
	www.blupete.com /Hist/NovaScotiaBk1/Part5/TOC.htm (890 words)

	James Mill, History of British India, vol. 3 (1826): The Online Library of Liberty
		In violating the treaty with the English, Dupleix recognized his own baseness; means were therefore used to make the French inhabitants of Pondicherry assemble and draw up a remonstrance against it, and a prayer that it might be annulled.
		A part of the inhabitants of Madras had, after the violation of the treaty of ransom, made their way to Fort St. David; and the agents of the Company at that place now took upon themselves the functions of the Presidency of Madras, and the general administration of the English affairs on the Coromandel coast.
		In November news arrived that a suspension of arms had taken place between England and France: and this was shortly after followed by intelligence of the treaty of Aix la Chapelle, in which the French government had agreed to restore Madras.
	oll.libertyfund.org /Texts/MillJames0324/BritishIndia/0381-03_Bk.html (15546 words)

	Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		The first was in 1668, ending the War of Devolution
		The second was in 1748, ending the War of the Austrian Succession.
		Although "Aix-la-Chapelle" is the now rarely used French name of the German city of Aachen, the name Treaties of Aachen is rarely used.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Treaty_of_Aix-la-Chapelle (122 words)

	oldregime.html
		The treaty, among other things, gave British a 30 year.
		During the interim, there was a shift in alliances, as Austria and Prussia switched allies.
		Prussia's treaty with Britain was due to Frederick's fear of an invasion by either France or Russia.
	www.loyno.edu /~seduffy/oldregime.html (4710 words)

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