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Topic: Treaty of Belgrade

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Treaty of Passarowitz

Treaty of Karlowitz

Timeline of Belgrade

Empire

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Battle of Vienna

Battle of Kosovo

Siege of Vienna

Dalmatia

Stanislaw August Poniatowski

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	Treaty of Belgrade - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		The Treaty of Belgrade was the peace treaty signed on September 18, 1739 in Belgrade, Serbia by the Ottoman Empire on one side and Austria on the other.
		With the Treaty of Belgrade, Austria ceded Northern Serbia with Belgrade and Lesser Wallachia, gained by the Treaty of Passarowitz in 1718 to Turkey and set the demarcation line to the rivers Sava and Danube.
		The Austrian withdrawal forced Russia also to accept peace with Treaty of Nissa, by which Russia gave up the Crimea and Moldavia, but was still allowed to build a port at Azov, again gaining a foothold on the Black Sea.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Treaty_of_Belgrade (158 words)

	Timeline of Belgrade - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		1427 - The Hungarians retake Belgrade from Đurađ Branković.
		1882 - Belgrade is the capital of the Kingdom of Serbia.
		October 20th 1944 - Belgrade liberated by the Soviet Red Army and the People's Liberation Army of Yugoslavia; new communist government was arresting and liquidating political opponents and mobilized Belgrade youth.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Timeline_of_Belgrade (1045 words)

	AllRefer.com - Belgrade, Former Yugoslavia (Former Yugoslavian Political Geography) - Encyclopedia
		Liberated by Karageorge and Milos Obrenovic during the Serbian uprising of 1806, Belgrade was recaptured by the Turks in 1813.
		Belgrade became the capital of the Kingdom of Serbia in 1882.
		Belgrade is noted for its fine parks, palaces, museums, and churches.
	reference.allrefer.com /encyclopedia/B/Belgrade.html (566 words)

	History Channel Search Results
		In the Treaty of Belgrade (1739), Azov was ceded to Russia along with a section of the Black Sea steppe between the Donets and Bug rivers, but the Russians had to raze the fortifications at Azov and were not permitted to have any ships on the Black Sea.
		The Treaty of Adrianople (1829) granted Russia territory at the mouth of the Danube and in the Caucasus and a virtual protectorate over an autonomous Moldavia and Wallachia; autonomy for Greece and to a lesser extent Serbia was also guaranteed.
		The Treaty of San Stefano (1878) granted Russia considerable territory in the Caucasus, Dobruja (or Dobrogea), and the Danube delta; decreed the independence of Romania, Serbia, and Montenegro; and established a large autonomous Bulgarian principality.
	www.historychannel.com /encyclopedia/article.jsp?link=FWNE.fw..ru086600.a (864 words)

	Belgrade -- Encyclopædia Britannica (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-07-20)
		Belgrade is located at the convergence of three historically important routes of travel between Europe and the Balkans: an east-west route along the Danube River valley from Vienna to the Black Sea; another that...
		Belgrade is an ancient city but has been battered and rebuilt so many times that it presents a relatively modern appearance.
		Brief description and images of the "Belgrade mummy," which was purchased in Luxor, Egypt, in 1888 by Hajji Pavle Ridjicki of Skribesce and donated to the National Museum in Belgrade, Yugoslavia.
	www.britannica.com /eb/article-9001552?tocId=9001552 (661 words)

	City of Belgrade - Turkish and Austrian Rule
		With the moving of border to the north, the strategic position of Belgrade also changes, and in the next 150 years, it was relatively peaceful town with a more significant commercial and communication function.
		At the end of the XVII century the plague struck Belgrade and together with fires and revolts of the janissaries it brought the town to stagnancy.
		The Austrian rule over Belgrade in the period from 1717 until 1739 was marked by a real transformation of the town, for then it lost its Turkish and Oriental outlines and it gained characteristics of a mediaeval town.
	www.beograd.org.yu /cms/view.php?id=201251 (736 words)

	Russo-Turkish Wars. The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001-05
		The Treaty of Kuchuk Kainarji (1774) declared the Crimean khanate independent of the sultan, gave Russia considerable territorial gains, conceded to Russia the role of protector of the sultan’s Greek Orthodox subjects, and allowed Russian shipping to navigate the Black Sea and pass through the Straits.
		A general partition of the Ottoman Empire was contemplated in the treaty of alliance (1781) between Catherine II and Emperor Joseph II; the fate of the Ottoman Empire thus became a major concern of the Western powers and created the explosive Eastern Question.
		The Treaty of San Stefano in 1878 so thoroughly revised the map in favor of Russia and of Russian-influenced Bulgaria that the European powers called a conference to revise its terms (see Berlin, Congress of).
	www.bartleby.com /65/ru/RussoTur.html (758 words)

	CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Belgrade and Smederevo
		It is certain that in 1650 Innocent X re-established the title and See of Belgrade; for a Brief (4 December, 1651) is extant addressed to Matthew Benlich, Episcopus Bellegradensis, Ecclesiae Samadiensis Administrator, creating him vicar Apostolic for those sees of the Church of Hungary which were under Turkish domination.
		In 1729 the two Dioceses of Belgrade and Smederevo were united by Benedict XIII, and in 1733 Vincent Bagradin became the first holder of the double title.
		From 1522 to 1867 it passed alternately from Turks to Austrians; in the latter year the Turkish garrison was withdrawn, and in 1878, by the Treaty of Berlin, Belgrade became the capital of the new Christian Kingdom of Servia.
	www.newadvent.org /cathen/02407a.htm (758 words)

	AllRefer.com - Passarowitz, Treaty of (Turkish And Ottoman History) - Encyclopedia
		It was concluded between the Ottoman Empire (Turkey) on the one side and Austria and Venice on the other.
		Eugene's victories represented a triumph for Austria, and the treaty reflected the military situation.
		Belgrade and Lesser Walachia were recovered again by Turkey at the Treaty of Belgrade in 1739.
	reference.allrefer.com /encyclopedia/P/Passarow.html (253 words)

	Zemun (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-07-20)
		The Treaty of Belgrade of 1739 finally fixed the border, the Military Frontier was organized in the region in 1746, and the town of Zemun was granted the rights of a military commune in 1749.
		The start of the unification with the city of Belgrade happened in 1934 when the municipality services of Zemun were united with those of Belgrade.
		Two intra-city bus lines were started that connected Zemun with the parts of Belgrade, and the general shift of attention towards this issue was supported by the growing Serbian population of Zemun.
	www.worldhistory.com /wiki/Z/Zemun.htm (695 words)

	Timeline Serbia_A
		1521 Suleiman I, the Ottoman Sultan, conquered Belgrade and invaded Hungary.
		1690 Oct 8, Belgrade was retaken by the Turks.
		The Balkan peace settlement established by the 1878 Treaty of Berlin was undone when a coup d’etat in the disputed province of Eastern Rumelia resulted in Eastern Rumelia (separated from Bulgaria in 1878) announcing its re-unification with Bulgaria.
	timelines.ws /countries/SERBIA_A.HTML (7601 words)

	Russo-Turkish Wars on Encyclopedia.com (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-07-20)
		A general partition of the Ottoman Empire was contemplated in the treaty of alliance (1781) between Catherine II and Emperor Joseph II ; the fate of the Ottoman Empire thus became a major concern of the Western powers and created the explosive Eastern Question.
		In 1806 the energetic Sultan Selim III deposed the Russophile governors of Moldavia and Walachia, an act that led to the Russo-Turkish War of 1806-12.
		This was brought to a close by Kutuzov's lightning campaign of 1811-12 and resulted in the gain of Bessarabia by Russia in the Treaty of Bucharest (1812).
	www.encyclopedia.com /html/r/russot1ur.asp (907 words)

	Electronic Banat
		By the Treaty of Passarowitz (1718), the Banat was made an Austrian military frontier zone known as the Banat of Temesvar..
		The Treaty of Karlowitz, which crowned the successful campaign of Prince Eugene of Savoy, marked the beginning of the Ottoman Empire's disintegration.
		The treaty, signed on June 4, 1920, at the Grand Trianon Palace at Versailles, France, reduced the size and population of Hungary by about two thirds, divesting it of virtually all areas that were not purely Magyar.
	www.banatul.com /info/banat-history.shtml (1754 words)

	Important Years in City History
		Turkey attacked Belgrade, but it remained unconquered, although it was heavily damaged.
		Belgrade becomes the capital of the Princedom of Serbia in the first period of rule of Mihailo Obrenović
		Belgrade becomes the capital of the Kingdom of the Serbs, Croats and Slovenes
	www.geocities.com /dekibgd03/history.htm (789 words)

	Belgrade on Encyclopedia.com (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-07-20)
		Liberated by Karageorge and Miloš Obrenović during the Serbian uprising of 1806, Belgrade was recaptured by the Turks in 1813.
		Letter from Belgrade: `There is no trace of light at the end of this mad tunnel'.
		Des policiers fouillent des voitures à Belgrade L'armée est prête à aider à l'enquête visant à arrêter les auteurs de l'at.
	www.encyclopedia.com /html/b/belgrade.asp (979 words)

	History of Kabarda and Kabardians (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-07-20)
		In 1739, as a result of the Russia-Turkish wars and in accordance with the paragraph ?6 of the Belgrade Peace Treaty between Russia and Turkey Kabarda was recognized as an independent state.
		But then, on the basis of the Kutchuk-Kaynargie Treaty between Russia and Turkey (1774) there was the redistribution of the spheres of influence and Kabarda was recognized as a component part of the Russian spheres of interest, but Kabarda itself didn't take part in this deal and didn't recognize it.
		From the close of the XVIII c., with the beginning of the Russian Tzarism war expansion to the Caucasus, the adyghs found themselves involved in the war.
	circassianworld.5u.com /Kabarda_History.html (1340 words)

	Ottoman Empire - 2 - 1881 - Conservative Party (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-07-20)
		Further down the Bospurus, at Topkapi Palace, Serbia and the Ottoman Empire renegotiated the Treaty of Belgrade which had granted Serbia her full independence.
		The new treaty is said to have dealt with some minor issues involving the two states.
		Both are said to be satisfied with the Treaty of Belgrade now that the modifications have been made.
	www.cse.sc.edu /~girard/1881/OE_2_1881_ConA.html (264 words)

	[No title]
		The mission began in September 1994, after Belgrade had agreed to halt all traffic, except humanitarian aid deliveries, to the Bosnian Serbs.
		Petru Dascal on 28 February said Moldova and Russia should denounce both the 1990 bilateral treaty and a 1995 additional protocol stipulating military assistance in case of need.
		Moldovan agencies quoted him as saying that due to the rapid development of events over the past several years, the treaty is outdated, although it has not yet been ratified by the Russian State Duma.
	www.b-info.com /places/Bulgaria/news/96-02/feb29.omri (1994 words)

	HISTORY 593: STUDIES IN EUROPEAN DIPLOMATIC HISTORY---READINGS
		Treaty of Peace and Amity Between the United States and Algeria September 5, 1795
		Treaty of Peace and Amity Between the United States and Algeria December 22 and 23, 1816
		The Treaty of Berlin, 1878: Excerpts on the Balkans
	www.shsu.edu /~his_ncp/593Read.html (1188 words)

	RADIO FREE EUROPE/ RADIO LIBERTY
		Macedonia is warning that the refusal by Kosovo's new prime minister, Bajram Rexhepi, to recognize their common border as delineated in a treaty between Belgrade and Skopje one year ago is "extremely dangerous" and is a "declaration of war."
		The same border treaty is once again in the spotlight because of a series of tit-for-tat comments in Pristina and Skopje this week.
		Casule announced that he is sending a protest note to the five permanent members of the UN Security Council, asking them to call a session of the Council to reaffirm its approval of the border treaty, which he says must be respected by all.
	www.rferl.org /features/2002/03/07032002085116.asp (962 words)

	YUGOSLAVIA COMMERCIAL RELATIONS TREATY (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-07-20)
		Treaty signed at Belgrade for the United States and Serbia October 14, 1881
		ARTICLE XV The present treaty shall be ratified by the President of the United States of America, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate thereof, and be His Highness the Prince of Serbia, and the ratifications shall be exchanged at Belgrade as soon as possible.
		In faith whereof the plenipotentiaries of the two high contracting parties have signed the present treaty in duplicate in the English and Serbian languages, and thereto affixed their respective seals.
	www.mac.doc.gov /tcc/data/commerce_html/tcc_2/TCC_3/Yugoslavia.html (1246 words)

	Articles - Treaty of Kuchuk-Kainarji (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-07-20)
		The Treaty of Kuchuk-Kainarji (KÃ¼Ã§Ã¼k Kaynarca) was signed on July 21, 1774, between Russia (represented by Field-Marshal Rumyantsev) and the Ottoman Empire after the Ottoman Empire was defeated in the Russo-Turkish War of 1768-1774.
		The treaty also gave Russia the Crimean ports of Kerch and Enikale and the Kabarda region in the Caucasus.
		Russia also interpreted the treaty as giving them the right to protect Orthodox Christians in the Empire.
	www.lastring.com /articles/Treaty_of_Kuchuk-Kainarji?mySession=a4e1cf0a52c11546ca1cf4fdf59272cb (185 words)

	Balkan leader renews call for independence (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-07-20)
		A WEEK after the break-up of Yugoslavia, Milo Djukanovic, the Prime Minister of Montenegro, has accused Belgrade of forcing him into an unworkable union with Serbia and vowed to continue his tiny republic’s stubborn drive for independence.
		Mr Djukanovic refused to attend a reception in Belgrade to celebrate the new state.
		Montenegro would exercise its option under the Treaty of Belgrade establishing the new union to consider seceding in 2006, he said.
	www.balkanpeace.org /hed/archive/feb03/hed5464.shtml (565 words)

	List of treaties - Gurupedia
		This is a chronological list of important international treaties, agreements, peaces, etc..
		1839 - Treaty of London, guaranteeing the neutrality of Belgium
		Treaty Banning Nuclear Weapon Tests in the Atmosphere, in Outer Space, and Under Water
	www.gurupedia.com /l/li/list_of_treaties.htm (303 words)

	Electronic Text Archive
		After two campaigns, however, the allies were ingloriously defeated at Belgrade; and by the treaty of name (1739 A.D.) they were not only compelled to restore their conquests, but even to relinquish some of the territory of which the Porte had been deprived in the seventeenth century.
		By this treaty the Russians gained territory and secured the promise from the Porte of a more merciful government in Moldo-Wallachia, the condition of which at that time is represented to have been desperate, owing to the Phanariote exactions and the frequent change of hospodars.
		In the year 1857, before the deliberations of the European Powers had given permanent effect to the stipulations of the Treaty of Paris, a movement was actively proceeding in both Principalities, the object of which was to effect their union under one governing head.
	depts.washington.edu /cartah/text_archive/sam/13.shtml (8386 words)

	RUSNET :: Encyclopedia :: R :: Russo-Turkish wars
		In the war of 1695-96, however, Peter I captured the fortress of Azov, but subsequent attempts (1710-1712, 1735-1739) by the Russians to seize the Balkans failed, leading to the Treaty of Belgrade.
		The war of 1828-29 ended in the Treaty of Edirne (1829), which ceded large tracts to Russia.
		Russia was victorious, but the gains it achieved under the Treaty of San Stefano (1878) were restricted by the Congress of Berlin (1878), imposed by Britain and Austria-Hungary.
	www.rusnet.nl /encyclo/r/russo_turkish_wars.shtml (272 words)

	Britannica Concise Encyclopedia - The online encyclopedia you can trust!
		Austria entered the war as Russia's ally in 1737.
		Because of military failures, however, Austria made a separate peace in September 1739, ceding northern Serbia (with Belgrade) and Little Walachia (in southern Romania) to the Ottomans and thus renouncing the strong position in the Balkans it had obtained under the Treaty of Passarowitz (1718).
		The treaties, mediated and guaranteed by France, provided relatively stable conditions until 1768.
	www.britannica.com /ebc/print_toc?tocId=9015207 (192 words)

	VirtualTourist.com - Serbia and Montenegro Tips - Pictures, Tips and Reviews
		Belgrade was subsequently occupied by the Kingdom of Hungary, whose forces under John Hunyadi defended it in the siege of Nándorfehérvár of 1456.
		Thrice occupied by Austria (1688-1690, 1717-1739, 1789-1791), the city was briefly held (1806-1813) by Serbian forces during the first national uprising against Ottoman rule, and in 1817 became the capital of an autonomous principality of Serbia (except in the period from 1818-1839, when Kragujevac was the country's capital city).
		Belgrade is in northern central Serbia, on the outfall of the Sava river to the Danube, surrounded from three sides by autonomous province of Vojvodina.
	www.virtualtourist.com /travel/Europe/Serbia_and_Montenegro/General_Tips-Serbia_and_Montenegro-BR-1.html (2484 words)

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