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Topic: Treaty of Brest-Litovsk


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In the News (Thu 10 Dec 09)

  
 Treaty of Brest-Litovsk - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The Treaty of Brest-Litovsk marked a significant contraction of the territory held by the Bolsheviks: while the independence of Finland and Poland was already accepted in principle, the loss of Ukraine and the Baltics created dangerous bases of anti-Bolshevik military activity in the subsequent Russian Civil War (1918–20).
The Treaty of Brest-Litovsk was a peace treaty signed on March 3, 1918, at Brest, formerly "Brest-Litovsk", between Russia and the Central Powers, marking Russia's exit from World War I.
The treaty was practically obsolete before the end of the year but is significant as a chief contributor, although unintentionally, to the independence of Finland, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania and Poland.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Treaty_of_Brest-Litovsk   (718 words)

  
 Brest-Litovsk, Treaty of - Hutchinson encyclopedia article about Brest-Litovsk, Treaty of
For Germany and Austria-Hungary the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk marked the highest point of the war, as they gained vast areas of land and forced one of their greatest enemies to surrender.
However, the Russians viewed their losses at Brest-Litovsk as only temporary, as they believed that Germany would soon be defeated in the west.
With Russia defeated on the Eastern Front, Germany was able to transfer hundreds of thousands of soldiers to bolster its forces on the Western Front.
encyclopedia.farlex.com /Brest-Litovsk,+Treaty+of   (339 words)

  
 Brest, Belarus - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
In March 1918, in the Brest-Litovsk fortress on the western outskirts of Brest at the confluence of the Western Bug and Mukhavets Rivers, the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk was signed, ending the war between Russia and the Central Powers and transferring the city and its surrounding region to the sphere of influence of the German Empire.
In the former Brest-Litovsk fortress, heavily damaged during World War I, Polish troops with the headquarters of the 9th Military District were stationed, and the city itself became a capital of Polesie Voivodship (województwo poleskie).
Because of the "break of gauge" at Brest between the Russian broad-gauge system and the European standard gauge, all through rail cars, passenger and freight, must have their running-gear changed here, or consignments must be transshipped between vehicles.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Brest,_Belarus   (996 words)

  
 Brest (city, Belarus)
In World War I, the Russian truce with the Central Powers, the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk (an older Russian name for the city), was signed here in March 1918.
City and river port in Belarus, capital and economic and cultural centre of Brest oblast, at the junction of the Western Bug and Mukhavets rivers and near the Polish frontier; population (1990) 268,800.
In 1596 Brest was the meeting-place of the council which established the United Catholic (or Uniate) Church.
www.tiscali.co.uk /reference/encyclopaedia/hutchinson/m0017992.html   (340 words)

  
 AllRefer.com - Brest, city, Belarus (CIS And Baltic Political Geography) - Encyclopedia
German forces took the city in 1915 and three years later signed the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk with Soviet Russia there.
Brest passed to Russia in the third partition of Poland (1795).
258,016), capital of Brest region, W Belarus, at the confluence of the Western Bug and Mukhavets rivers near the Polish border.
reference.allrefer.com /encyclopedia/B/BrestByel.html   (286 words)

  
 The Avalon Project : The Peace Treaty of Brest-Litovsk; March 3, 1918
The Peace Treaty of Brest-Litovsk; March 3, 1918
Unless otherwise provided for in its articles, in its annexes, or in the additional treaties, the treaty of peace enters into force at the moment of its ratification.
The territories lying to the west of the line agreed upon by the contracting parties which formerly belonged to Russia, will no longer be subject to Russian sovereignty; the line agreed upon is traced on the map submitted as an essential part of this treaty of peace.
www.yale.edu /lawweb/avalon/brest.htm   (1063 words)

  
 Treaty of Brest-Litovsk
The Treaty of Brest-Litovsk brought about the end of the war between Russia and Germany in 1918.
Germany was allowed by the terms of the treaty to exploit these lands to support her military effort in the west.
He decided that he would offer the Germans Russia’s demobilisation and an end to the war but would not conclude a peace treaty with them.
www.historylearningsite.co.uk /treaty_of_brest-litovsk.htm   (618 words)

  
 American/ World history 1918 -1919
The treaty forbade the unification of Austria and Germany, and forced Austria to recognize the independence of former parts of the Austro-Hungarian Empire.
The treaty was annulled under the terms of the German armistice.
Under the Treaty of Riga, the final frontiers between Poland and the Soviet Union were set.
www.multied.com /dates/1918.html   (1118 words)

  
 Treaty of Brest-Litovsk: 1917
On November 11, 1918, under the terms of the armistice between Germany and the Allied powers, the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk was annulled.
The Brest-Litovsk Treaty resulted in Russians surrendering the Ukraine, Finland, Poland, the Caucasus, and the Baltic provinces.
In addition, Germany gained the ability to transfer more of its forces to fight against the French and British troops on the western front.
www.thenagain.info /WebChron/world/Brest-Litovsk.html   (194 words)

  
 BBC NEWS Special Report 1998 10/98 World War I War and revolution in Russia
This is because for Russia the war ended in March 1918, with the signing of the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk.
Russia had experienced two revolutions in 1917, and by 1918 was in the throes of civil war.
One country which will not be marking the 80th anniversary of the end of the Great War in November 1918 is Russia.
news.bbc.co.uk /1/hi/special_report/1998/10/98/world_war_i/204095.stm   (649 words)

  
 BBC - History - War, Revolution and Civil War in Russia: The Eastern Front 1914 - 1921
However, the Central Powers responded to the Bolsheviks' appeal by agreeing to an armistice on the Eastern Front, and Lenin's lieutenant, Trotsky, found himself in the uncomfortable position, during the winter of 1917-18, of negotiating a separate peace treaty with Imperial Germany and her allies at the Polish town of Brest-Litovsk.
When Germany, however, merely resumed its invasion of Russia on the Eastern Front, pushing further east in five days of February 1918 than it had in the previous three years (the German soldiers, to Trotsky's consternation, continued to obey their officers), the Bolsheviks were forced to sign the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk on 3 March 1918.
This punitive treaty effectively handed over Finland, Poland, the Baltic provinces, Ukraine and Transcaucasia to the Central Powers, together with one-third of the old empire's population, one-third of its agricultural land and three-quarters of its industries.
www.bbc.co.uk /history/war/wwone/eastern_front_04.shtml   (400 words)

  
 Glossary of Events: Br
Bukharin opposed the acceptance of the peace terms and advocated a revolutionary war against the Germans [...] Trotsky, seeing the exhaustion of the armed forces, proposed that the war be declared at an end, but that the peace treaty not be signed.
A treaty initiated by the Soviet government in 1917 in effort to stop the war with Germany.
Lenin stood for signing the proposed peace treaty, carrying out the first promise in the slogan the Bolsheviks had used before coming to power: "Peace".
www.marxists.org /glossary/events/b/r.htm   (2165 words)

  
 Treaty of Brest-Litovsk
The Treaty of Brest-Litovsk, in force for only eight months, was a separate peace agreement between the Central Powers and Russia.
As part of the armistice signed in November 1918, Germany was forced to renounce the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk.
From the Allied perspective, the treaty was a disaster in that it allowed the Germans to transfer soldiers to the Western Front, where they immediately gained numerical superiority.
www.u-s-history.com /pages/h1341.html   (553 words)

  
 Commentary Magazine - The Long Pretense, by Arnold Beichman
By the same reasoning, Arnold Beichman's The Long Pretense: Soviet Treaty Diplomacy from Lenin to Gorbachev--an account of Soviet diplomatic deceptions roughly from the treaty of Brest-Litovsk in 1922 to the present day--ought to be an unnecessary book.
...By the same reasoning, Arnold Beichman's The Long Pretense: Soviet Treaty Diplomacy from Lenin to Gorbachev-an account of Soviet diplomatic deceptions roughly from the treaty of Brest-Litovsk in 1922 to the present day-ought to be an unnecessary book...
...By treatyism he means an absolute and continuing belief, unaffected by any form of Soviet behavior, that "treaties on any and all subjects between the United States and the Soviet Union are inherently a good thing...
www.commentarymagazine.com /Summaries/V92I2P61-1.htm   (895 words)

  
 Peace of Brest-Litovsk (March 1918) - Biografie Willy Brandt
Even when the Peace Treaty of Versailles, signed in June of 1919, formally invalidates the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk, many of the territorial agreements dictated to Russia by the German Reich will be confirmed.
The Treaty of Brest-Litovsk between the German Reich and Russia is signed on 3 March 1918.
It is a dictated peace: Russia, plagued by revolutionary turmoil, loses almost a third of its population and has to make do with less than half of its industrial equipment.
www.willy-brandt.org /bwbs_biografie/index.php?l=en&p=wg&m=2&id=705   (125 words)

  
 treaties of Brest-Litovsk --  Encyclopædia Britannica
The Treaty of Washington, signed on May 8, 1871, dealt with the Alabama claims issue between the...
"Text of this treaty between the U.S. and Morocco, signed on Sept. 16, 1836.
peace treaties signed at Brest-Litovsk (now in Belarus) by the Central Powers with the Ukrainian Republic (Feb. 9, 1918) and with Soviet Russia (March 3, 1918), which concluded hostilities between those countries during World War I.
www.britannica.com /eb/article-9016373?tocId=9016373   (729 words)

  
 Chapter Five - Trotsky and Brest-Litovsk
Their later support for the signing of the Treaty was merely the obverse side of their opposition to the October insurrection: the two cannot be separated.
In the treaty which followed, the Bolsheviks were forced to cede a large area of Byelorussia to Poland, which separated Germany and Lithuania from the Soviet Republic.
But, on the one hand, the mood both of the mass of workers and the majority of the Party leadership was set against accepting the terms of the treaty which were not merely "humiliating", but a major disaster for the young Soviet state.
www.marxist.com /LeninAndTrotsky/chapter05.html   (3137 words)

  
 History Channel Search Results
Under the terms of the armistice between Germany and the Allied powers on Nov. 11, 1918, the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk was annulled.
An article from Funk and Wagnalls® New Encyclopedia.
www.historychannel.com /encyclopedia/article.jsp?link=FWNE.fw..br169700.a   (170 words)

  
 The Treaty of Brest-Litovsk: Appendices
APPENDIX II TO THE TREATY OF PEACE, SIGNED AT BREST-LITOVSK, 3 MARCH, 1918.
The contracting parties obligate themselves to begin negotiations regarding the conclusion of a new commercial treaty as soon as possible after the conclusion of a general peace between Germany on the one hand, and the European countries at present at war with her and the United States of America and Japan on the other hand.
Until such time, and in any case up to 31 December, 1919, the regulations contained in this appendix, and constituting an integral part of the present peace treaty, shall be made the basis of their mutual commercial relations.
www.lib.byu.edu /~rdh/wwi/1918/blapp.html   (3080 words)

  
 MSN Encarta - Search Results - Batumi
Brest-Litovsk, Treaty of, peace treaty signed in Brest-Litovsk, Poland (now Brest, Belarus) on March 3, 1918, by which Russia agreed to stop fighting...
There are 1,565 km (972 mi) of railways but the track is reported to be in poor repair.
Batumi, city in south-western Georgia, capital of Ajaria autonomous region, a port on the Black Sea near Turkey.
uk.encarta.msn.com /Batumi.html   (104 words)

  
 Brest - yourDictionary.com - American Heritage Dictionary
The Treaty of Brest-Litovsk, a separate peace treaty between Russia and the German coalition in World War I, was signed here on March 3, 1918.
A city of southwest Belarus on the Bug River near the Polish border.
www.yourdictionary.com /ahd/b/b0474500.html   (78 words)

  
 First World War.com - Primary Documents - Count Czernin on the Brest-Litovsk Peace Treaty, 2 April 1918
Reproduced below is the text of Austro-Hungarian Foreign Minister Count Czernin's reaction to news of the peace settlements at Brest-Litovsk with (primarily) Russia, Romania and the Ukraine.
First World War.com - Primary Documents - Count Czernin on the Brest-Litovsk Peace Treaty, 2 April 1918
We shall strive by means of a new commercial treaty and appropriate settlement of the railway and shipping questions to protect our economic interests in Rumania.
www.firstworldwar.com /source/brestlitovsk_czernin.htm   (2405 words)

  
 Philippines peace talks
On March 3, 1918, the Bolsheviks were compelled to sign the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk with the powerful and much better armed Germans.
The way the Bolsheviks went into the Brest-Litovsk peace talks gave them the opportunity of promoting the struggle for peace by spreading the spirit of the revolution among the broad working masses of all the warring nations (Germany, Italy, Hungary, France and so on).
However, the treaty prevented further needless loss of life, and gave the young Soviet Republic the possibility of shifting its attention to urgent domestic matters instead of having to worry about the immediate invasion of the imperialist armies.
www.marxist.com /Asia/philippines_brestlitovsk.html   (2952 words)

  
 Ukrainian Weekly, The: Treaty of Brest-Litovsk commemorations revisited@ HighBeam Research
Ukrainian Weekly, The: Treaty of Brest-Litovsk commemorations revisited@ HighBeam Research
By the terms of this treaty, Ukraine was able to withdraw from the first
A couple of years ago, on the 85th anniversary of the Treaty of
www.highbeam.com /library/doc0.asp?DOCID=1P1:113159622&refid=holomed_1   (190 words)

  
 The Treaty of Brest-Litovsk (1918)
Russia undertakes to conclude peace at once with the Ukrainian people's republic and to recognise the treaty of peace between the state and the powers of the Quadruple Alliance.
The territory of the Ukraine must be, at once, cleared of Russian troops and the Russian Red Guard.
Moreover, Russia will either bring her warships into Russian ports and keep them there until general peace is concluded, or will disarm them at once.
www.historyguide.org /Europe/brest.html   (451 words)

  
 History 1023 - Saunders
C. Women of Petrograd march for bread and peace, the Provisional Government is established, Czar Nicholas abdicates, Treaty of Brest-Litovsk signed
What was it about the Treaty of Versailles that ultimately created future problems for Europe and the world.
B. Fall of the Provisional Government to the Bolsheviks, WWI breaks out, women of Petrograd march for bread and peace, Rasputin is murdered.
www.clt.astate.edu /lsaunders/1023Ch33.htm   (510 words)

  
 The Avalon Project : Foreign Relations 1918 - The Conclusion of the Peace of Brest Litovsk
The Conclusion with the Central Powers of the Peace of Brest Litovsk, March 3, 1918
The Avalon Project : Foreign Relations 1918 - The Conclusion of the Peace of Brest Litovsk
Russia's Losses in the Brest Peace as Published in the "Stockholms Aftontidningen" of July 28, 1918
www.yale.edu /lawweb/avalon/diplomacy/forrel/1918rv1/blmenu.htm   (806 words)

  
 Find in a Library: Unholy alliance; Russian-German relations from the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk to the Treaty of Berlin.
Unholy alliance; Russian-German relations from the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk to the Treaty of Berlin.
Find in a Library: Unholy alliance; Russian-German relations from the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk to the Treaty of Berlin.
WorldCat is provided by OCLC Online Computer Library Center, Inc. on behalf of its member libraries.
www.worldcatlibraries.org /wcpa/ow/8c835bdbb23e3d5e.html   (89 words)

  
 soviet_russia.htm
Treaty of Riga with Poland; establishment of Curzon Line
Murder of Tsar Nicholai II and his family in Ekaterinburg
www.russianlegacy.com /en/go_to/history/soviet_russia.htm   (198 words)

  
 World Affairs Board - If Germany had won WWI
It does say that the map is based on the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk, but I didn't see anything about the particular circumstances of Germany's victory.
Ironduke already explained that it was based on the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk and the German advancement into Belgium.
So, they crush the French in 1914, sign a peace treaty with France more or less without annexation to free up forces to shift to the Russian front and force a 'Treaty of Brest-Litovsk' in 1915.
www.worldaffairsboard.com /showthread.php?t=1899   (1533 words)

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