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Topic: Treaty of Bucharest, 1918

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	Brest Litovsk Treaty Of: Free Encyclopedia Articles at Questia.com Online Library (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		In 843 came the once famous "Treaty of Verdun" which was practically the end of the Frankish...question was still troubling the peace of Europe.
		The Treaty of Verdun was, of course, a mere breathing-spell between...
		...tion and economic sections of the Treaty of Peace --clauses vital to the interest...that the atmosphere in which the Treaty of Versailles was made was free from...law, such as the breach of the Treaty of Neutrality in favor of Belgium...
	www.questia.com /library/encyclopedia/brest_litovsk_treaty_of.jsp (1605 words)

	Lost Trails: Romania
		The Treaty of Paris also stipulated: the retrocession to Moldavia of Southern Bessarabia, which had been annexed in 1812 by Russia (the Cahul, Bolgrad and Ismail counties); freedom of sailing on the Danube; the establishment of the European Commission of the Danube; the neutral status of the Black Sea.
		The peace treaty of Bucharest (1913) marked the end of that conflict and under its provisions Southern Dobrudja --the Quadrilateral (the Durostor and Caliacra counties) became part of Romania.
		The universal suffrage was introduced (1918), a radical reform was applied (1921), a new Constitution was adopted --one of the most democratic on the continent (1923) --and all this created a general-democratic framework and paved the way for a fast economic development (the industrial output doubled between 1923 and 1938).
	www.losttrails.com /pages/Destinations/Romania2.html (5286 words)

	Treaty of Bucharest, May 1918, Petroleum, Trade, and Navigation Agreements
		The Company is entitled to use for its needs and for the duration of the agreement the public roads and railways as well as any other public means of communication (canals, telegraphs, telephones, etc.) inclusive of the improvements belonging to the State, serving for the transportation and storing of mineral oils and their by-products.
		Disputes arising from this treaty are to be decided, to the exclusion of any judicial proceedings, by an arbitral court composed of three persons, acting in accordance with their best judgment.
		Payments provided for in the treaties of concession or of cession on account of delay in effecting the said borings are not to be made for borings not carried out during the period mentioned.
	www.mtholyoke.edu /acad/intrel/treat18.html (4657 words)

	Wikinfo \| Bucharest (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		Bucharest (population 2.3 million, Romanian: Bucureşti) is the capital city and industrial and commercial centre of Romania, located in the southeast of the country, on the Dâmboviţa river.
		During the 18th century the possession of Bucharest was frequently disputed by the Turks, Austrians and Russians.
		Bucharest boasts the largest transport network in Romania, and one of the largest in the Central and Eastern Europe region.
	www.wikinfo.org /wiki.php?title=Bucharest (1651 words)

	Places to visit in Bucharest
		It is Bucharest's oldest park and a great place to stroll and enjoy the peace that one can feel finding such a place in the middle of a hectic city.
		The treaty is known as the Treaty of Bucharest (1812).
		Bucharest University is dominating one of the corners of University Square.
	www.virtualromania.org /places/bucharest.vr/places.vr (4055 words)

	The Treaty of Bucharest August 10, 1913
		The Treaty of Bucharest was concluded on August 10, 1913, by the delegates of Bulgaria, Roumania, Serbia, Montenegro, and Greece.
		All important arrangements and concessions involving the rectification of the controverted international boundary lines were perfected in a series of committee meetings, incorporated in separate protocols, and formally ratified by subsequent action of the general assembly of delegates.
		While Serbia, Greece, and Roumania can not escape a large share of the blame for the character of the treaty, it should not be forgotten that their action at Bucharest was in large measure due to the settlement forced upon the Balkan States by the great powers at the London conferences.
	www.historyofmacedonia.org /PartitionedMacedonia/Bucharest.html (666 words)

	Istria on the Internet - History - World War I (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		Austria renounces as from 3 November 1918, on behalf of herself and her nationals in regard to territories transferred to Italy all rights to which she may be entitled with regard to the products of the aforesaid territories under any agreements, stipulations or laws establishing trusts, cartels or other similar organisations.
		All treaties, agreements, arrangements and contracts concluded by the former Austro-Hungarian Monarchy with the Sherifian Empire are regarded as abrogated as from 12 August 1914.
		All treaties, agreements, arrangements and contracts concluded by the Government of the former Austro-Hungarian Monarchy with Egypt are regarded as abrogated as from 12 August 1914.
	www.istrianet.org /istria/history/ww1/1919_treaty-austria.htm (14835 words)

	The Treaty of Bucharest, 7 May 1918
		Roumania agrees that her frontier be given a rectification in favor of Austria-Hungary in such manner that the new frontier traced in red ink upon the map annexed to the treaty shall henceforth have the following course: the new frontier begins at the railway cutting to the west of Turn-Severin, south of Dudasu.
		From the date of the ratification of the peace treaty the maintenance of the army of occupation, inclusive of requisitions made to that end, is at the expense of Roumania.
		The same applies to the reestablishment of public and private legal relations, the settlement of military and civil damages, the exchange of war prisoners and interned civilians, the decree of amnesties as well as the treatment of river boats and other means of traffic that have come into the power of the opponent.
	www.mtholyoke.edu /acad/intrel/routreat.html (3423 words)

	Macedonian Heritage - Consequences of Demographic and Social Re-arrangements... (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		In a treaty supplement it was mentioned that Greece, Bulgaria and Serbia were obliged to provide educational and church autonomy to the pro-Romanian Koutsovlachs[2] who lived within their states and to accept sponsorship from Romania towards the Romanian Church and educational foundations[3].
		The committee was puzzled on their return from Bucharest because the land was marshy, it was on the Bulgarian borders and they had no certainty to the commitment of the Romanian government for further assistance in the matter of settling[53].
		It was obvious that Romania had the intention to settle friendly towards Bucharest populations at the new territories and to use the immigrants as border guards for the protection of the area from the expected attacks of the Bulgarian comitadjis.
	www.macedonian-heritage.gr /Contributions/20010705_Vlasidis.html (6888 words)

	The Balkans in WWI
		In the Treaty of Lausanne of July 1923 the 1913 border with Turkey is restored and populations are exchanged, contributing to the 1,300,000 million immigrants Greece must absorb in the 1920s.
		In the Treaty of Bucharest of May 1918 Romania cedes to Austria the control of the Carpathian passes between Romania and Transylvania.
		On the north, the border with Austria is favorably drawn in the Treaty of Saint-Germain of Sept. 1919, though Yugoslav claims to the Klagenfurt area are defeated in a plebiscite of Oct. 1920.
	dmorgan.web.wesleyan.edu /balkans/wwone.htm (4013 words)

	Bucharest, Romania
		The region where Bucharest is now located was once covered by the Vlăsiei forest, which, after it was cleared, gave way to a fertile flatland.
		As with many cities, Bucharest is traditionally considered to have seven hills, in the tradition of the seven hills of Rome.
		The population greatly increased in the last two centuries with Bucharest growing importance, partially due to urbanization of Romanians, who, until the 19th century were mostly farmers, predominantly living in rural areas.
	www.creekin.net /c476-n152-bucharest-romania.html (1813 words)

	TRANSYLVANIA - History of Transylvania, demographics of Transylvania, Transylvania today.
		The exit of Russia from the war in March 1918 in the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk left Romania alone in Eastern Europe, and a peace treaty between Romania and Germany was negociated in May 1918.
		However, the resulting Treaty of Bucharest, never ratified in Romania, was denounced in October 1918 by the Romanian government, which then re-entered the war on the Allied side.
		The Treaty of Paris (1947) at the end of the Second World War rendered the Vienna Award void, and the territory of northern Transylvania was returned to Romania.
	www.transylvania-tours.com /transylvania/wiki.htm (3874 words)

	Romanian History
		The Romanians held out in Moldavia, but were forced to sign the Treaty of Bucharest in 1918 and exit the war.
		On December 1, 1918, the national assembly met in Alba Iulia where Transylvania voted to become part of Romania, as Bessarabia and Bucovina had previously done, forming the union of Romania.
		In 1920 the Treaty of Trianon redrew the Hungarian border awarding Transylvania, the Banat, Maramures and Bucovina to Romania.
	www.geocities.com /romaniaguide/history.html (1973 words)

	[No title]
		The Treaty of Versailles was ratified by the government of Germany on June 28, 1919.
		This treaty was the treaty that ended World War I. It was signed in the Hall of Mirrors at the Palace of Versailles near Paris.
		According to the treaty, Germany was required to abolish compulsory military service, bring its army down to 100,000 people, demilitarize all the territory on the banks of the Rhine River, stop nearly all war materials production (also the importation and exportation of war materials).
	www.angelfire.com /wi/WorldWarOne/glan.html (481 words)

	PSM Data Bank for the Preparation of History Class (Survey Primary Sources: 20th Century, International, Rumania)
		Trade Treaty, including the Petroleum Agreement, the Economic Agreement, and the Navigation Agreement additional to the Treaty of Peace between Roumania and the Central Powers.
		Economic Treaty, provided for in Article XXIX of the Treaty of Peace between Roumania and the Central Powers.
		Treaty of Peace between the Allied and Associated Powers and Hungary.
	www.zum.de /psm/div/rumaenien/primaer.php3 (503 words)

	Chronology 1918
		With the declaration of independence of the Ukraine and the Ukrainian peace treaty with Germany and Austria-Hungary, the Soviets moved to regain control of the Ukraine.
		With the Russian peace treaty, the Germans were able to transfer troops from the Eastern Front to support their major offensive in France.
		The Germans had to renounce the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk and the Treaty of Bucharest and German forces had to retreat from Austria-Hungary, Romania, Turkey, and, eventually, Russia.
	www.indiana.edu /~league/1918.htm (6226 words)

	Chernivtsi County (Ukraine)
		From 1849 to 1918 Bukovina was one of the Austrian Provinces.
		The Treaty of Paris annexed it to the Soviet Union (Ukraina).
		On 28th of May 1812 the Treaty of Bucharest (Russia-Turkey) annexed the territory of Bessarabia to Russia.
	flagspot.net /flags/ua-cv.html (1077 words)

	Bessarabia. The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001-05
		After the Russo-Turkish wars, the region was ceded to Russia by the Treaty of Bucharest (1812).
		In 1940 Romania was forced to cede Bessarabia to the USSR; the Romanian peace treaty of 1947 confirmed Bessarabia as part of the USSR.
		The larger part of the region was merged with the Moldavian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic to form the Moldavian SSR (now Moldova); the southern and northern sections, with a predominantly Ukrainian-speaking population, were incorporated into Ukraine.
	www.bartleby.com /65/be/Bessarab.html (460 words)

	Romania and the Eastern Question
		The treaty provided for Russian occupation of the principalities until the Ottomans had fully paid an indemnity, the election of native Romanian princes for life, and an independent national administration and freedom of worship and commerce under Russian protection.
		The treaty also freed navigation on the Danube and forced Russia to cede part of southern Bessarabia, which included control of the river's mouth, to Moldavia.
		In 1881 the parliament proclaimed Romania a kingdom, and Charles was crowned in Bucharest's cathedral with a crown fashioned from an Ottoman cannon seized at Plevna.
	www.shsu.edu /~his_ncp/593Rom.html (8752 words)

	History of Romanians
		The expansionist policy of Russia determined Romania to sign in 1883 a secret alliance treaty with Austria-Hungary, Germany and Italy; the treaty was renewed periodically until World War I. After staying neutral in the first Balkan war (1912-1913) Romania joined Greece, Serbia, Montenegro and Turkey against Bulgaria in the second Balkan war.
		On November 15/28, 1918, the National Council of Bukovina voted in Cernauti to unite that province to Romania.
		The international peace treaties of 1919-1920 signed at Neuilly, Saint-Germain, Trianon and Paris, established the new European realities and also sanctioned the union of the provinces that were inhabited by Romanians into one single state (295,042 square kilometers, with a population of 15.5 million).
	www.roembus.org /english/romanian_links/history_of_romanians.htm (5696 words)

	Treaty of Bucharest, 1918 - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		A French caricature on the treaty: the Kaiser points a dagger at a woman (Romania), while showing her the Peace Treaty.
		The Treaty of Bucharest was a peace treaty which the German Empire forced Romania to sign on May 7, 1918, following the WWI Romanian campaign of 1916-1917.
		However, it was never ratified by the Romanian Parliament and after the Central Powers were defeated in November 1918, it was nullified by the Marghiloman government.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Treaty_of_Bucharest,_1918 (203 words)

	1918, Feb. 6. 2001. The Encyclopedia of World History
		The Settlements in Eastern Europe, 1917–1918 > 1918, Feb. 6
		The Russian government protested against this (April 23), but the union was recognized by the Central powers in the treaty of Bucharest.
		Romania was obliged to cede Dobrudja to Bulgaria and to turn over the Carpathian passes to Austria-Hungary.
	www.bartleby.com /67/1777.html (155 words)

	Romania: History
		Most of the country was overrun by Austro-German forces, and in Feb., 1918, by the Treaty of Bucharest, Romania consented to a harsh peace.
		On Nov. 9, 1918, Romania again entered the war on the Allied side, and the general armistice of Nov. 11, 1918, annulled the Treaty of Bucharest.
		The peace treaty between Romania and the Allies, signed at Paris in 1947, in essence confirmed the armistice terms of 1944.
	www.factmonster.com /ce6/world/A0860790.html (2044 words)

	THE TURKS OF WESTERN THRACE
		In 1913, as a result of the war, the Treaty of Bucharest granted most of Western Thrace to Bulgaria, which administered the territory until the end of the First World War.
		The Treaty of Sèvres granted Izmir to Greece, then known as Smyrna, as well as a large tract of territory surrounding the city.
		In addition, Articles 37-45 of the treaty obligated both Turkey and Greece to grant and respect a broad array of rights for the Greek minority of Istanbul and the Turkish minority of Thrace.
	www.hrw.org /reports/1999/greece/Greec991-03.htm (1233 words)

	The First World War (1914-1918) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-08)
		After the Ottoman Empire's entry into the war in 1914, and Bulgaria's entry in 1915, both on the side of the Central Powers, the Entente landed troops at Thessaloniki.
		In 1916, Sofia, resentful of its losses in Macedonia by the Treaty of Bucharest, occupied eastern Macedonia and part of Serb-Macedonia.
		Meanwhile, in Greece the National Rift erupted between the Prime Minister Eleftherios Venizelos and King Constantine, when the latter did not allow the former to bring Greece into the conflict on the side of the Entente.
	www.macedonian-heritage.gr /HellenicMacedonia/en/A4.1.html (247 words)

	Ambassador Morgenthau's Story. 1918. Chapter Six.
		The Central Powers would not accept the Treaty of Bucharest as a settlement of the Balkan question, and only a general war, the Emperor had told Pallavicini, could ever settle that problem.
		The Treaty of Bucharest, I may recall, was the settlement that ended the second Balkan war.
		That treaty strengthened Serbia greatly; so much did it increase Serbia's resources, indeed, that Austria feared that it had laid the beginning of a new European state, which might grow sufficiently strong to resist her own plans of aggrandizement.
	www.hr-action.org /docs/Morgen06.htm (1799 words)

	PSM Data Bank for the Preparation of History Class (Primary Sources Survey: 20th Century, International, Bulgaria)
		Treaty of Berlin between Great Britain, Austria-Hungary, France, Germany, Italy, Russia and Turkey, July 13, 1878, excerpt, posted by ANN (the Armenian News Network)
		Treaty of Peace between Greece, Bulgaria, Montenegro, Serbia on the one part and Turkey on the other part, London, May 17/30, 1913
		The Treaty of Bucharest, August 10, 1913, Source: Handbook 1918 (1)
	www.zum.de /psm/div/bulgarien/primaer.php3 (454 words)

	Art History Macedonia - History of Art Macedonia - Art History Macedonia in Ottoman Empire - Ottoman Art History
		In spite of their conflicting interests, Serbia, Montenegro, Greece, and Bulgaria in 1912 concluded a series of secret bilateral treaties that had as their explicit intention the ejection of the Turks from Europe.
		The Treaty of London (May 1913), which concluded this First Balkan War, left Bulgaria dissatisfied; but, after this country's attempt to enforce a new partition in a Second Balkan War, the Treaty of Bucharest (August 1913) confirmed a pattern of boundaries that (with small variations) has remained in force ever since.
		Although the region was again engulfed in war in 1914 and Bulgaria occupied large parts of Macedonia, the end of World War I in 1918 saw the partition of 1913 reconfirmed.
	www.easterncorner.com /Macedonia.htm (949 words)

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