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Topic: Treaty of Fort Wayne


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In the News (Wed 15 Feb 12)

  
  FORT WAYNE - Online Information article about FORT WAYNE
In 1749–1750 the French fort (Fort Miami) was moved to the E. bank of the St Joseph.
Anthony Wayne built on the S. bank of the Maumee river the stockade fort which was named in his honour, the site of which forms the present Old Fort Park.
Vincennes reserved to the United States by the-treaty of Greenville was described and defined; by the second treaty of Fort Wayne, concluded by Harrison on the 3oth of September 18091 the Indians sold to the United States about 2,900,000 acres of land, mostly S.E. of the Wabash river.
encyclopedia.jrank.org /FLA_FRA/FORT_WAYNE.html   (1032 words)

  
 To Compel With Armed Force: A Staff Ride Handbook to the Battle of Tippecanoe   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-10)
Tecumseh's paradigm held that the Treaty of Fort Wayne was invalid unless it was endorsed by a single, unified Indian political entity.
The treaty also specified measures to redress, i.e., "injuries done by individuals on either side." The injuries were rarely equitably dealt with, for example, the Indians had turned over offenders for trial, which resulted in convictions followed by hangings for the Indians.
Wayne also knew that the Indians fasted before a battle; consequently, the delay caused by building the fort was to his advantage and the Indians detriment.
www-cgsc.army.mil /carl/resources/csi/tunnell/tunnell.asp   (18688 words)

  
 William Henry Harrison and the West
Fort St. Joseph, at the mouth of the river of that name in southwest Michigan, was in the country of the Pottawatomies, the original inhabitants of Michigan.
Treaties were concluded, sometimes several in one year, extinguishing Indian title to lands further and further northward, beyond the rich forest areas into the sterile (for the Indians) prairies west of the Wabash.
On the 19th and 27th of August 1804, a treaty with the Delawares and Piankishaws cleared all the land between the Vincennes--Louisville road and the Ohio and Wabash rivers, a frontage of 300 miles on the Ohio and 150 miles on the Wabash.
www.du.edu /~jcalvert/hist/harrison.htm   (20204 words)

  
 Lincoln Boyhood National Memorial: Historic Resource Study (Chapter 4)   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-10)
[71] This demarcation of boundaries was made in accordance with the terms of the 1783 Treaty of Paris despite the continuing refusal by Indian tribes to recognize the legitimacy of the treaty's terms.
William Henry Harrison, governor of the Indiana Territory, acted as the principal agent in negotiating a series of treaties with the Delaware, Shawnee, Potawatomi, and Miami tribes whose goal was the displacement of the Indians to western territories (Figure 7).
Spencer County was part of the territory ceded by the Miami, Shawnee, and Delaware tribes with the Treaty of Vincennes.
www.nps.gov /libo/hrs/hrs4a.htm   (1678 words)

  
 The Detroit Historical Museum
The five-point star fort was slated to have the most up to date cannons capable of firing on the Canadian shore as well as ships sailing the river.
The Detroit fort, constructed in 1845, would be named for General 'Mad Anthony' Wayne whose defeat of the British at Fallen Timbers in 1796 resulted in the United States occupation of the Northwest Territories.
The Fort was given to the City of Detroit in parcels beginning in 1948.
www.detroithistorical.org /aboutus/fortwayne.asp   (414 words)

  
 Tecumseh - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
In September 1809, William Henry Harrison, governor of the newly formed Indiana Territory, negotiated the Treaty of Fort Wayne in which various American Indian leaders sold about 2,500,000 acres (10,000 km²) to the United States.
Tecumseh insisted that the Fort Wayne treaty was illegitimate; he asked Harrison to nullify it, and warned that Americans should not attempt to settle the lands sold in the treaty.
The fort commander, Brigadier General William Hull, surrendered in fear of massacre by American Indians should he refuse.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Tecumseh   (1997 words)

  
 Indian History, Part 6
He remained at that point until May 1820, when he removed to Fort Wayne, re-opened his school, and continued it until the Pottawatomies were granted a reservation on the St. Joseph River, in Michigan, when he removed to that point and established the Carey Mission, December, 1822.
It was a treaty of peace and mutual protection, the sixth article evidently indicating that the United States contemplated at the time the possible formation of an Indian State, with the Delawares at its head.
On May 30, 1860, by treaty with the Delawares, eighty acres were assigned to each member of the tribe, in one compact body, to be held in severalty, the Leavenworth, Pawnee & Western Railroad Company to have the privilege of purchasing the remainder of their land, at not less than $1.25 per acre.
www.kancoll.org /books/cutler/deschist/indhistp6.html   (1987 words)

  
 Prairie Band Potawatomi Nation
Several treaties, including the Treaty of Fort Wayne eroded the Potawatomi land base in Illinois and Indiana.
The Potawatomi relinquished the remainder of their initial 28 million-acre homeland in the Great Lakes area, when the Treaty of Chicago was signed, except the reservation granted by the Treaty of Prairie du Chien, which was never included in the cession treaties.
Since an act of Congress or a subsequent treaty is necessary to extinguish the Tribe's right to that reservation, it continues to legally belong to the Prairie Band.
www.pbpindiantribe.com /timeline1.htm   (1664 words)

  
 Potawatomi Web ­ Treaties with the Delawares, etc., August 21, 1805   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-10)
A treaty between the United States of America, and the tribes of Indians called the Delawares, Pottawatimies, Miames, Eel River, and Weas.
The annuities herein stipulated to be paid by the United States, shall be delivered in the same manner, and under the same conditions as those which the said tribes have heretofore received.
This treaty shall be in force and obligatory on the contracting parties as soon as the same shall have been ratified by the President, by, and with the advice and consent of the Senate of the United States.
www.fcpotawatomi.com /history/treaties/t_1805_8.html   (289 words)

  
 Highlights  |  ARCH   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-10)
Mother church of the Fort Wayne-South Bend Roman Catholic Diocese, this early example of Gothic Revival architecture was updated in the 1950’s by local architect Alvin M. Strauss.
The Fort Wayne YWCA owns and operates the site today, and it is the largest single-site YWCA campus in the nation.
One prominent house in South Wayne was built by Ninde for her own family, and sold in 1915 to naturalist and author Gene Stratton Porter, who gifted it to her daughter Jeanette Porter Blaine.
www.archfw.org /research/n00   (1634 words)

  
 Tecumthe: His Role in the Cause and Conduct of the War of 1812   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-10)
After Harrison had completed the Treaty of Fort Wayne, Tecumseh was extremely upset and said that the treaty was worthless because the tribes that signed the treaty did not own the land, but had sold it just to get money and supplies from the Americans.
Tecumseh also stated that he viewed the treaty as non-binding and that he would ensure that those responsible for signing the treaty would be held responsible for their actions.
Forts suddenly appeared throughout the American communities and the Indians continued their random attacks across the northwest.
members.tripod.com /Brian_Blodgett/tecumthe.html   (6608 words)

  
 [No title]   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-10)
TREATY OF VINCENNES, INDIANA TERRITORY WITH THE PIANKESHAW ON AUGUST 27, 1804 7 Stat.
A treaty between the United States of America, and the Piankeshaw tribe of Indians.
William Prince, sheriff of Knox county, Indiana Ter., I do certify, that each and every article of the foregoing treaty was carefully explained, and precisely interpreted, by me, to the Pianke-shaw chiefs who have signed the same.
members.aol.com /drakemage/treaty/29.txt   (160 words)

  
 The Battle of Tippecanoe
Treaties were negotiated at gunpoint; individual tribes lacked the manpower or technology to interfere.
Bitter after yet another large concession at the Treaty of Fort Wayne in 1809, Tecumseh set forth on a campaign to ally native tribes into their own Indian confederation.
In 1810, Tecumseh met with Indiana Territory Governor William Henry Harrison at Vincennes (the administrative seat of the territory) and urged the future President to return land ceded in the Treaty of Fort Wayne.
www.wargamer.com /articles/tippecanoe/page1.asp   (539 words)

  
 [No title]
This treaty took ALL the Wea land except the reservation at Raccoon Creek, Parke Co. Indiana 7 miles X 7 miles square.
My references for the treaties came from copies of the original treaties from the U.S.A. government archival documents, located in Washington D. I wanted to present to you sources that you could easily reach and study, and what better way than the Internet itself.
1803, June 7 - Treaty of Fort Wayne, IN 1803, August 7 -Treaty of Vincennes, IN.
www.angelfire.com /in4/weatribe/Page25Treaties.html   (1218 words)

  
 Indiana History Chapter Two
Wayne and his army moved very slowly, even stopping to set up two new forts along the way.
After signing the treaty, Little Turtle was recorded as saying, "I have been the last to sign it and I will be the last to break it." The treaty allowed Americans to settle peacefully into what is now Ohio and southeastern Indiana.
In the Treaty of Fort Wayne, that was signed in 1809, a group of Indian tribes agreed to sell 3 million acres of land in the Indiana Territory.
www.centerforhistory.org /indiana_history_main2.html   (2320 words)

  
 Potawatomi Web ­ Treaty with the Delawares, etc., September 30, 1809   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-10)
A treaty between the United States of America, and the tribes of Indians called the Delawares, Putawatimies, Miamies and Eel River Miamies.
But it is also to be clearly understood that neither party shall have the right of disposing of the same without the consent of the other: and any improvements which shall be made on the said land by the Delawares, or their friends the Mochecans, shall be theirs forever.
The tribes who are parties to this treaty being desirous of putting an end to the depredations which are committed by abandoned individuals of their own color, upon the cattle, horses, andc.
www.fcpotawatomi.com /history/treaties/t_1809.html   (377 words)

  
 [No title]   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-10)
TREATY OF FORT WAYNE ON THE MIAMI OF THE LAKE WITH THE DELAWARES, SHAWNEE, POTAWATOMI, MIAMI, EEL RIVER, WEA, KICKAPOO, PIANKASHAW AND KASKASKIA ON JUNE 7, 1803 7 Stat., 74.
Articles of a treaty between the United States of America, and the Delawares, Shawanoes, Putawatimies, Miamies, Eel River, Weeas, Kickapoos, Piankashaws, and Kaskaskias nations of Indians.
The proceedings at the within treaty were faithfully interpreted by us, John Gibson and William Wells; that is, for the Delawares, John Gibson, and for the rest of the tribes, William Wells.
members.aol.com /drakemage/treaty/24.txt   (278 words)

  
 Consolidated Docket No. 317, Defendant Exhibits 61-171, Dft. Ex. 131
A Treaty was considered by white people as a most solemn thing and those which were made by the United States with the Indian Tribes were considered as binding as those which were made with the most powerful Kings on the other side of the Big Water.
It was now the opinion of all the Gentlemen about the Fort that the Missisinway Miamies could never be brought to sign the Treaty and all the attempts which the Governor had made through the Interpreters and some confidential Chiefs to find out the real cause of their obstinacy had hitherto failed.
The Treaty was immediately prepared and in full council at which all the Warriors attended, the Treaty was signed without a single objection excepting on the part of the Turtle who objected to the article which gives the Mohecans the right to settle on the White River.
www.gbl.indiana.edu /archives/dockett_317/317_71c.html   (1557 words)

  
 From Revolution to Reconstruction: Documents: Greenville Treaty, 1795-qte
A treaty of peace between the United States of America, and the tribes of Indians called the Wyandots, Delawares, Shawanees, Ottawas, Chippewas, Pattawatimas, Miamis, Eel Rivers, Weas, Kickapoos, Piankeshaws, and Kaskaskias.
The said tribes of Indians, parties to this treaty, shall be at liberty to hunt within the territory and lands which they have now ceded to the United States, without hindrance or molestation, so long as they demean themselves peaceably, and offer no injury to the people of the United States.
All other treaties heretofore made between the United States, and the said Indian tribes, or any of them, since the treaty of 1783, between the United States and Great Britain, that come within the purview of this treaty, shall henceforth cease and become void.
odur.let.rug.nl /~usa/D/1776-1800/indians/green.htm   (1042 words)

  
 Marks in Time:
Delaware Treaty History
Treaty of 1809
All the stipulations made in the treaty of Greenville, relatively to the manner of paying the annuities, and the right of the Indians to hunt upon the land, shall apply to the annuities granted and the land ceded by the present treaty.
The tribes who are parties to this treaty being desirous of putting an end to the depredations which are committed by abandoned individuals of their own color, upon the cattle, horses, & c.
The United States agree to relinquish their right to the reservation, at the old Ouroctenon towns, made by the treaty of Greenville, so far at least as to make no further use of it than for the establishment of a military post.
members.tripod.com /~lenapelady/deltreaty1809.html   (442 words)

  
 Greene County, Ohio History   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-10)
Prior to this-indeed, ever since the treaty of Greenville-the Indian agents, principally McKee, had been busy, sowing the seeds of dissension among the Indians, which were finally to be nurtured into open hostility.
Treaties were subsequently made with all the surrounding tribes, except the Sacs, of Rock River, who, under the celebrated Black Hawk, refused to attend the treaty, and acknowledged themselves British subjects, and went to Canada for presents.
The Indians climbed trees in the vicinity of the fort, and watched the egress of the garrison; if one was observed going out, note was taken of the direction, his path was ambushed, and his scalp awarded the assassin.
www.heritagepursuit.com /Greene/GreeneWarof1812.htm   (4167 words)

  
 Harrison, William Henry. The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001-05
He was perhaps more important than any other man in opening Ohio and Indiana to settlement, negotiating a number of treaties with various tribes, notably the Treaty of Fort Wayne (1809).
Taking Detroit (Sept. 29, 1813), he advanced to defeat Gen. Henry Procter and establish American hegemony in the West at the battle of the Thames River on Oct. 5, 1813 (see Thames, battle of the), in which Tecumseh was killed.
Later Harrison concluded treaties with Native Americans—Greenville (1814) and Spring Wells (1815)—that ushered in an era of peace and white expansion in the Old Northwest.
www.bartleby.com /65/ha/HarrisonW.html   (546 words)

  
 Treaty With The Kaskaskia - 1832
The Kaskaskia tribe further relinquishes to the United States the permanent annuity of one thousand dollars which they receive under the third article of the aforesaid treaty, and their salt annuity due by treaty of Fort Wayne of 7th June 1803.
There shall also be paid to the said united tribes, on the signing of this treaty, eight hundred dollars in goods suited to their wants.
This treaty after the same shall be ratified by the President and Senate of the United States, shall be obligatory on the contracting parties.
www.firstpeople.us /FP-Html-Treaties/TreatyWithTheKaskaskia1832.html   (338 words)

  
 Anthropological Report Docket No. 317 (Cons.)
Royce Area 73 was originally ceded to the United States in Article 9 of the Treaty of Fort Wayne of September 30, 1809, William Henry Harrison, commissioner, by the "Delaware, Putawatame, Miami, and Eel River tribes of Indians" (7 Stat.
Secretary to Treaty commissioner William Henry Harrison, Governor of Indiana Territory.
Full investigation of the treaties raised, however, the question of actual historical use and occupancy of the several Areas ceded in the treaties, and the eighteenth and early nineteenth-century history of several of the groups signatory to these treaties.
www.gbl.indiana.edu /archives/dockett_317a/317a_1a.html   (1396 words)

  
 Encyclopedia of North American Indians - - Richardville, Jean Baptiste (Peshewa)   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-10)
Born near modern-day Fort Wayne, Indiana, around 1761, Jean Baptiste Richardville (Peshewa, "the Wildcat") was the son of Joseph Drouet de Richardville (originally Richerville), a French trader, and Taucumwah, a sister of the prominent Miami civil and war chief Pacanne.
He initially opposed the cession of Indian lands at negotiations for the Treaty of Fort Wayne (1809), but he signed the document after federal officials increased their offer of compensation and recognized Miami claims of lands south of the Wabash.
Although the Miamis were forced to sign the Treaty of St. Mary's (1818), ceding much of their land, Richardville persuaded federal officials to exempt an area called the Miami National Reserve, an 875,000-acre tract in central Indiana.
college.hmco.com /history/readerscomp/naind/html/na_033100_richardville.htm   (1125 words)

  
 Piankeshaw Trails Educational Park History   (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-10)
By 1803, the Treaty of Fort Wayne forced the Delaware, Shawnee, Potawatomi, Eel River, Kickapoo, Piankeshaw and Kaskaskia to cede 1,600,000 acres of land to the US (including Greene County).
He signed the Treaty of Greenville in 1795 and vowed never to break the peace that was established that day.
It was at his village in 1846 southwest of Fort Wayne and at a turnaround area for the canal boats that the Miami were loaded up onto canal boats and forced to leave their beloved Wabash Valley home.
ptpark.com /history.html   (2779 words)

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