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	Treaty of Lausanne - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		The Treaty of Lausanne (July 24, 1923) was a peace treaty that settle a part of the partitioning of the Ottoman Empire that reflected the consequences of the Turkish Independence War between Allies of World War I and Turkish national movement, (Grand National Assembly of Turkey).
		The treaty also led to the international recognization of the sovereignty of the new Republic of Turkey as the successor state of the defunct Ottoman Empire.
		The Treaty of Lausanne was cited in the proclamation of the Palestinian State by the PLO in 1988.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Treaty_of_Lausanne (594 words)

	Lausanne, Treaty of - HighBeam Encyclopedia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		The peace treaty (see Sèvres, Treaty of) imposed by the Allies on the Ottoman Empire after World War I had virtually destroyed Turkey as a national state.
		The treaty was not recognized by the nationalist government under Mustafa Kemal Pasha (later known as Atatürk).
		Accordingly, the signatories of the Treaty of Sèvres and delegates of the USSR (excluded from the previous treaty) met at Lausanne, Switzerland.
	www.encyclopedia.com /doc/1E1-lausannetr.html (335 words)

	Turkey, Greece, Cyprus, Imia: The Aegean Sea Crisis -- Legal Dimension, by N.G. Karambelas, Attorney at Law (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		Because the Treaty regimes that govern the Northern Islands and the Dodecanese, respectively, differ substantially from one another the Turkish legal challenge must be analyzed separately with respect to the Treaty of Lausanne of 1923 (Northern Islands) and the Treaty of Paris of 1947 (Dodecanese).
		Article 15 of the Treaty of Lausanne of 1923, by which Italian sovereignty over the Dodecanese was confirmed, did not set a water boundary by which it could be determined which of the islets of the Dodecanese were under Italian sovereignty and which were under Turkish sovereignty.
		By contrast, European Parliament of the European Union (EU) recognizes the Treaty of Lausanne of 1923 and the Treaty of Paris of 1947 including the 1932 Convention and Protocol as the water boundaries of Greece and therefore as the external water boundary of the EU.
	www.ngklaw.com /crisis.html (3160 words)

	Honoring the Lausanne Treaty
		This is one characteristic of the Lausanne Treaty.
		Nonetheless, the Lausanne Treaty still stands tall in the international scene as a monument for freedom, equality and peace, while many other treaties have failed to achieve freedom or peace, and were buried in history.
		The Treaty consists of the Peace Treaty, the Agreement on the Status of the Straits, the Agreement regarding the Western Thrace Border, the Agreement regarding the Judicial Competence, the Trade Agreement, the Agreement regarding the Exchange of Turkish and Greek Populations, the Turco-Greek Agreement regarding the release of the Interned Civilians and the War Prisoners.
	www.ataturksociety.org /asa/voa/lozan.html (2031 words)

	AllRefer.com - Lausanne, Treaty of (Turkish And Ottoman History) - Encyclopedia
		The peace treaty (see SEvres, Treaty of) imposed by the Allies on the Ottoman Empire after World War I had virtually destroyed Turkey as a national state.
		The treaty was not recognized by the nationalist government under Mustafa Kemal Pasha (later known as AtatUrk).
		Accordingly, the signatories of the Treaty of SEvres and delegates of the USSR (excluded from the previous treaty) met at Lausanne, Switzerland.
	reference.allrefer.com /encyclopedia/L/LausanneTr.html (338 words)

	The Armenian Genocide: Treaty of Lausanne
		The frontiers described by the present Treaty are traced on the one-in-a-million maps attached to the present Treaty.
		In the absence of provisions to the contrary, in the present Treaty, islands and islets Iying within three miles of the coast are included within the frontier of the coastal State.
		In the case of the islands referred to in Article 12, the annuity shall be payable as from the 1st/14th November, 1913, and, in the case of the islands referred to in Article 15, as from the 17th October, 1912.
	www.cilicia.com /armo_lausanne.html (9838 words)

	Eritrea - Yemen Arbitration award Phase I: Territorial Sovereignty and Scope of Dispute CHAPTER V – The Legal History ... (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		The Imam was not a party to the Treaty of Lausanne and in that technical sense the Treaty was res inter alios acta as to Yemen.
		The formulation of the Treaty of Lausanne was undoubtedly agreed upon in full knowledge both of the position of the Imam and the ambitions of Italy.
		The text of the treaty still has significance, which the Tribunal may properly take account of, as to the understanding of the parties in the autumn of 1938 regarding the current position of the islands and their intention at that moment as to how they should continue to be treated.
	www.pca-cpa.org /ENGLISH/RPC/EY/ch5ER-YE.htm (5641 words)

	Zorlu in London
		Subsequently, when Turkey receded within the boundaries of her national pact with the Treaty of Lausanne, the Turkish Government felt the need of specifically determining the fate of Cyprus and, by Articles 20 and 21 of that Treaty, determined the status of the Island.
		According to Article 20 of the Treaty of Lausanne, Turkish sovereignty of Cyprus lapsed on the 5th November, 1914 and Cyprus was legally annexed to Great Britain as from that date.
		By the Treaty of Lausanne, Greece was a party concerned in the Islands mentioned in Article 12, just as Italy was a party concerned in the Islands referred to in Article 15 of the Treaty of Lausanne.
	www.cyprus-conflict.net /zorlu_in_london.htm (2899 words)

	THE REVEREND RALPH HARLOW ON THE LAUSANNE TREATY
		THE REVEREND RALPH HARLOW ON THE LAUSANNE TREATY
		Barlow’s opinion of the Lausanne Treaty and is addressed to the Reverend Doctor Barton, Foreign Secretary of the American Board of Foreign Missions.
		All the evidence goes to show that the men who went to Lausanne were influenced from the very first in all their decisions to protect the oil interests, which featured largely behind the scenes in the Conference discussions.
	www.ellopos.net /politics/turkey-blight/lausanne.asp (1047 words)

	Treaty of Lausanne
		PART I. From the coming into force of the present Treaty, the state of peace will be definitely re-established between the British Empire, France, Italy, Japan, Greece, Roumania and the Serb-Croat-Slovene State of the one part, and Turkey of the other part, as well as between their respective nationals.
		Turkish nationals ordinarily resident in Cyprus on the coming into force of the present Treaty who, at that date, have acquired or are in process of acquiring British nationality in consequence of a request made in accordance with the local law, will also thereupon lose their Turkish nationality.
		For the purposes of the provisions of this Section, the status of a married woman will be governed by that of her husband, and the status of children under eighteen years of age by that of their parents.
	www.cyprus-conflict.net /treaty_of_lausanne.htm (3305 words)

	The Armenian Genocide: Treaty of Sevres
		It was replaced by the Treaty of Lausanne instead which is not even valid from Armenias point of view.
		The provisions of the separate Treaty referred to in Article 86 relating to the protection of racial, linguistic and religious minorities, and to freedom of commerce and transit, shall be applicable to the city of Smyrna and the territory defined in Article 66.
		Greece accepts and agrees to embody in a separate Treaty such provisions as may be deemed necessary, particularly as regards Adrianople, to protect the interests of inhabitants of that State who differ from the majority of the population in race, language or religion.
	www.cilicia.com /armo_sevres.html (14099 words)

	Lausanne Treaty
		The Lausanne Treaty was signed on 24 July 1923 by the British Empire, France, Italy, Japan, Greece, Romania, and the "Serbo-Croat-Slovene" State on one part and Turkey on the other.
		Map of Arabia as affected by the Treaty.
		The text of the Treaty and the maps have been copied with permission from the World War I Archive (specifically: Treaties).
	www.hri.org /docs/lausanne (98 words)

	Lausanne Treaty remembered - Turkish Daily News Jul 24, 2006
		The 83rd anniversary of the signing of the Lausanne Treaty between Turkey and the allied countries and the Soviet Union will be commemorated today, with leaders noting the importance of the treaty in the founding and growth of the republic.
		The treaty replaced the Sevres Treaty that had been imposed on the Ottoman Empire after the World War I. The Serves Treaty was not recognized by the nationalist government in Ankara, which waged a three-year struggle against the allies, mainly Greece.
		In a statement, he said the treaty had ensured the independence and sovereignty of Turkey, and was considered as one of the founding stones of the Republic of Turkey.
	www.turkishdailynews.com.tr /article.php?enewsid=49670 (645 words)

	Athens blasts Ankara over blatant Lausanne Treaty violotions - Human Rights Action (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		The Turkish protest said that by sentencing Mehmet Amin Aga for claiming he was the legal Mufti (a Muslim religious leader) of the northeastern town of Xanthi, the Greek court violated the 1923 Treaty of Lausanne, which settled borders and the obligatio ns of the two countries towards their minorities.
		This is because Turkey is responsible for a host of blatant violations of the provisions of the treaty in question, particularly provisions 37-44 which concer n the protection of minorities on its territory," said the Greek foreign ministry statement.
		It further cited the case of the two islands, Imvros and Tenedos P of a purely Greek population P for which the Treaty of Lausanne provided a special administrative status and guarantees, saying that these were never implemented in practice.
	www.hr-action.org /archive1/990311ana1.html (412 words)

	The Lausanne Treaty 80 years later - Turkish Daily News Jul 26, 2003
		July 24 was the 80th anniversary of the Lausanne Treaty that established Turkey's independence and sovereignty vis--vis the rest of the world once and for all.
		This was not how it was envisaged in the Lausanne Treaty in which it was acknowledged that the two sides were better kept apart despite the genuinely friendly approach of Eleutherios Venizelos, Greece's foreign minister at the time that the treaty was negotiated and signed.
		While the Lausanne Treaty settled boundary issues as could be settled in terms of 1923, the 80 intervening years have brought many other changes in Turkey, as well as in Greece, and in the world so disputes that go back for centuries may have to be settled within the globalizing climate of today.
	www.turkishdailynews.com.tr /archives.php?id=33150 (2409 words)

	Lausanne Treaty: Part I
		From the coming into force of the present Treaty, the state of peace will be definitely re-established between the British Empire, France, Italy, Japan, Greece, Roumania and the Serb-Croat-Slovene State of the one part, and Turkey of the other part, as well as between their respective nationals.
		Without prejudice to the general stipulations of Article 27, Turkey hereby recognises the definite abolition of all rights and privileges whatsoever which she enjoyed in Libya under the Treaty of Lausanne of the 18th October, 1912, and the instruments connected therewith.
		The separate Convention signed this day respecting the regime for the frontier described in Article 2 of the present Treaty will have equal force and effect in so far as the present High Contracting Parties are concerned as if it formed part of the present Treaty.
	www.hri.org /docs/lausanne/part1.html (2885 words)

	Treaty of Lausanne, October, 1912.
		The final draft of the Treaty of Lausanne was signed October 18, 1912, by Pietro-Bertolini, Guido Fusinnato, and Giuseppe Volpe, plenipotentiaries for Italy, and Mehemmed Naby Bey and Roumboyoglon Fahreddin Bey, plenipotentiaries for Turkey.
		Italy was given the right to substitute for the annuity a sum corresponding to the amount capitalized at the rate of 4 per cent.
		The vagueness of the treaty as regards the questions at issue is taken to mean that the provisions of the ultimatum, the acts of annexation, the proclamation of amnesty and religious freedom, the firman and the irade had already accomplished the settlement of these matters.
	www.mtholyoke.edu /acad/intrel/boshtml/bos142.htm (647 words)

	JTW News - Treaty of Lausanne Remembered
		The 83rd anniversary of the signing of the Treaty of Lausanne between Turkey and the allied countries and the Soviet Union will be commemorated today, with leaders hailing the importance of the treaty in the founding and growth of the republic.
		He noted that the Treaty of Lausanne was the only post-World War I treaty in force and this was because Turkey negotiated with the allies as an equal.
		Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan said the treaty ensured the independence and sovereignty of Turkey and was considered one of the cornerstones of the Turkish Republic.
	www.turkishweekly.net /news.php?id=35259 (1036 words)

	Lausanne - Search Results - ninemsn Encarta
		Lausanne, city in western Switzerland, capital of Vaud Canton, on Lake Geneva near Geneva.
		An important rail junction and lake port, the city is the...
		Lausanne, University of, self-governing, co-educational institution of higher education in Lausanne in Switzerland, under the control of the Vaud...
	au.encarta.msn.com /Lausanne.html (94 words)

	Imvros and Tenedos - Violations of the Lausanne Treaty (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		In 1923, after the end of a war between Greece and Turkey, the two countries signed the Treaty of Lausanne, which, among other things, provided for the handing over of these two islands to Turkey, even though at that time they were under the control of Greece and their population had always been exclusively Greek.
		In exchange the Treaty (article 14 and articles 37-44 of the 3rd section) provided for a special administrative status of the islands that guaranteed protection of life and property, free use of the native language (Greek), religious freedom, and generally all human rights.
		These articles of the Treaty were considered "Basic Laws", which, it was agreed, Turkey would have no right to abrogate through any other law, regulation or administrative act.
	www.hr-action.org /thr/NHerald.html (1600 words)

	Treaty of Sèvres - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		That movement, under the leadership of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, used the treaty as the occasion to declare itself the rightful government of Turkey, replacing the monarchy based in Istanbul (Constantinople) with a republic based in Ankara.
		The Ottoman Empire would have lost a great deal of territory by the terms of this treaty, which followed the outlines of earlier agreements between the Allies at the Sanremo conference in April 1920.
		A "Treaty on Friendship and Brotherhood" with the Bolshevik regime in Soviet Russia was signed by Kemalists in March 1921 (the so called Moscow Treaty of 16 March 1921, which was followed by identical Ankara and Kars treaties).
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Treaty_of_Sevres (515 words)

	Lausanne Treaty of - Search Results - MSN Encarta (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		Lausanne Treaty of - Search Results - MSN Encarta
		Lausanne, Treaty of, final peace treaty between Turkey and the Allied Powers of the victorious World War I coalition, signed on July 24, 1923, at...
		Although major earthquakes devastated the city in the 17th and 18th centuries, İzmir continued as an important Ottoman dominion.
	uk.encarta.msn.com /Lausanne_Treaty_of.html (112 words)

	Neglecting Armenian Monuments, Turkey Violates Lausanne Treaty
		Ugurlayan points out, however, that Turkey is also bound by the Treaty of Lausanne, which does have enforcement mechanisms.
		Under the treaty, "the Turkish government undertakes to grant full protection to the churches" of Turkish nationals belonging to non-Moslem minorities.
		Enforcement of the treaty, according to Ugurlayan, is only one of the ways of securing protection for the monuments.
	www.gomidas.org /forum/af6mon.htm (341 words)

	Turkey (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		Despite international protective laws guaranteed in the Treaty of Lausanne of 24 July 1923, Armenian communities in Turkey are subject to arbitrary expropriation policies.
		On the occasion of the 79th anniversary of the Lausanne Treaty on 24 July 2002, ISHR demands an immediate stop to this expropriation policy against Armenian Christian communities in the country.
		This expropriation policy, which is in absolute contradiction to the Lausanne Treaty and the Turkish Constitution, deprives Armenian communities of their source of income in order to be able to finance their community life.
	www.ishr.org /press/pr2002/jul02/020723turkey.htm (295 words)

	TIME.com: Lausanne Treaty -- Apr. 14, 1924 -- Page 1
		His argument that the Treaty was repugnant to the British Dominions was sunk without a trace when Ramsay MacDonald informed the House that all the Dominion Governments had consented to ratification.
		The Treaty of Lausanne was the first conspicuous failure of British diplomacy in more than a century.
		The Treaty of Sèvres imposed terms so severe that British policy seemed to have succeeded in strangling the sick man of Europe in his sick-bed in Asia Minor.
	www.time.com /time/magazine/article/0,9171,718168,00.html (673 words)

	lausanne (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-21)
		This agreement shall have regard to the amount of the material registered on those lines in the last inventory before the 30th October, 1918, the length of the track (sidings included) and the nature and amount of the traffic.
		A first procès-verbal of the deposit of ratifications shall be drawn up as soon as Turkey, on the one hand, and the British Empire, France, Italy and Japan, or any three of them, on the other hand, have deposited the instruments of their ratifications.
		From the date of this first procès-verbal the Treaty will come into force between the High Contracting Parties who have thus ratified it, Thereafter it will come into force for the other Powers at the date of the deposit of their ratifications.
	www.bilkent.edu.tr /~genckaya/lausanne.html (11309 words)

	Treaty of Lausanne
		After an unsuccessful military campaign against the Greeks, Turkey concluded a peace treaty with the allies.
		Under the terms of the agreement Turkey gave up all claim to non-Turkish territories lost in the course of World War I. It recovered however, Eastern Thrace.
		The Straits of Dardenelles were demilatarized and open to all ships in time of peace and all neutral ships in a time of war.
	www.multied.com /asia/TreatyofLausanne.html (84 words)

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