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Topic: Treaty of Lun


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In the News (Tue 29 Dec 09)

  
 Tour de France 2005: welcome on the official website
In 1420, the Treaty of Troyes delivered France to England.
Homeland to master glaziers and now a large hosiery and textile centre, this town of character possesses a rich cultural heritage with nine listed churches.
Fromentine will host the start of the 2005 Tour de France.
www.letour.fr /2005/presentationus/villes_02.html

  
 Heligoland - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Heligoland is located 70 km from the German coast line, and actually consists of two islands: the populated 1.0 km² main island (Hauptinsel) to the west and the Düne ("dune") to the east, which is somewhat smaller at 0.7 km², as well as lower, surrounded by sand beaches and not permanently inhabited.
The island of Heligoland is a geological oddity; the presence of the main island's characteristic red sedimentary rock in the middle of the German Bight is unusual.
Heligoland's rock is significantly harder than the postglacial sediments and sands forming the islands and coastlines to the east of the island.
en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Heligoland   (1597 words)

  
 Napoleon
The Lunéville treaty of February 9, 1801 confirmed the clauses of Campo Formio.
In connection with the Florence treaty, which authorized France to put garrisons in the harbors of Brindisi and Ancône belonging to the Naples Kingdom, the entire policy of Bonaparte had therefore been aimed at worsening the Anglo-Russian antagonism and to expel Great Britain from the Oriental part of the Mediterranean Sea.
Bonaparte also approved the treaty of Constantinople of March 21st 1800 which gave birth to an independant republic of the "Seven islands Reunited" (the Ionian islands), recognized vassal of the Porte, but where the Russian had the right to hold garrison.
www.napoleon.org /en/reading_room/articles/files/napoleon_england_partI.asp   (1597 words)

  
 Treaty of Pressburg 1805
The present Treaty of peace is declared common to their Most Serene Highnesses the Electors of Bavaria, Wurtemburg, and Baden, and to the Batavian Republic, allies in the present war of His Majesty the Emperor of the French, King of Italy.
His Majesty the Emperor Napoleon guarantees the integrity of the Empire of Austria in the condition wherein it shall be in consequence of the present Treaty of peace, like-wise the integrity of the possessions of the Princes of the House of Austria designated in the eleventh and twelfth articles.
Austria became a member of the Third Coalition upon the terms outlined in the Treaty of Alliance between France and Britain Ulm and Austerlitz forced her to withdraw and to accept the terms granted by Napoleon in this treaty.
www.napoleon-series.org /research/government/diplomatic/c_pressburg.html   (649 words)

  
 Time traveller's guide to Napoleon's Empire
Britain &; isolated after the Treaty of Lunéville signed between France and Austria last year – agrees to an end to hostilities with France.
The Treaty of Amiens offers the hope of peace in Europe.
On 18 May 1803, with Bonaparte having continued military operations in Italy, the Netherlands, Germany and Switzerland, the British formally revoke the treaty and again declare war on France.
www.channel4.com /history/microsites/H/history/guide18/timeline11.html   (139 words)

  
 livn0191.sgm
The Peace of Lun~ville with Austria was followed by the Peace of Amiens with Enoland, with reference to which Talleyrand said to Bonaparte (who could not bear to hear him say it) that he would willingly have left Malta to the En- glish, provided the treaty had been signed by Mr.
He followed Napoleon to Austerlitz, and ne- gotiated the Treaty of Presburg with the house of Austria, and the humiliating convention with Haugwitz, which settled the degradation of Prussia and prepared her ruin in the following year.
The tops of trees and the undulations of the ground which alone interfere with the uniform aspect of large extents of country, produce a peculiar effect.
lcweb2.loc.gov /ndlpcoop/nicmoas/livn-2/livn0191.sgm   (139 words)

  
 Heligoland-Zanzibar Treaty: Facts and details from Encyclopedia Topic
The Heligoland-Zanzibar Treaty (German (A person of German nationality)
In exchange for Heligoland (Heligoland (in german, helgoland and in north frisian, lun, hålilönj) is a small german island in...)
A common erroneus assumption is that Germany traded possession of Zanzibar (An island in the Indian Ocean off the east coast of Africa; part of the United Republic of Tanzania)
www.absoluteastronomy.com /ref/heligoland-zanzibar_treaty   (450 words)

  
 Biography of Talleyrand
The treaty of Mortefontaine, the negotiations (1800) then the Treaty of Lunéville (1801) came about without his help.
The Emperor's main goal at the meeting was to impede the alliance between Russia and Austria by strengthening the Treaty of Tilsitt.
The Spanish princes were formally liberated under the terms of the Treaty of Valençay of December 11, 1813.
www.talleyrand.org /english/biographie.html   (2642 words)

  
 Francis II on Encyclopedia.com
In 1798 he joined the Second Coalition against France, was again defeated, and in the Treaty of Lunéville (1801) consented to the virtual dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire, which was formally ended (1806) after the Austrian rout at Austerlitz (see also Pressburg, Treaty of).
Francis's armies were eventually defeated by Napoleon Bonaparte; by the Treaty of Campo Formio (1797) Francis ceded the left bank of the Rhine to France but obtained Venetia and Dalmatia.
Francis Horne was one of the original Tuskegee Airmen -- a segregated unit who fought with high acclaim in World War II -- and he recently received a ride in an F-15 fighter plane.
www.encyclopedia.com /html/F/Francis2H1R1E1.asp   (2642 words)

  
 Francis II, Holy Roman emperor. The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001-05
In 1798 he joined the Second Coalition against France, was again defeated, and in the Treaty of Lunéville (1801) consented to the virtual dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire, which was formally ended (1806) after the Austrian rout at Austerlitz (see also Pressburg, Treaty of).
Francis’s armies were eventually defeated by Napoleon Bonaparte; by the Treaty of Campo Formio (1797) Francis ceded the left bank of the Rhine to France but obtained Venetia and Dalmatia.
Francis was a chief architect of the Holy Alliance.
www.bartleby.com /65/fr/Francis2HRE.html   (2642 words)

  
 CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: China
The two chief mountain ranges of China, offshoots of the highlands of Tibet, are the Eastern Kwen-lun and the Nan-shan.
(2) Shang-tung (east of the mountain, the Heng-shan); capital, Tsi-nan; principal places: Tsi-ning-chou; Ts'ing-chou-fu, Chou-ts'un, Lai-chou, Teng-chou, the treaty port Che-fu, the British establishment Wei-hei-wei, the German port T'sing-tao (Kiao-chou); the T'ai-shan is a celebrated place of pilgrimage.
The Russians crossed the Ural mountains in the middle of the sixteenth century under Ivan IV and subjugated Siberia; from the Lena River they passed, in 1642, into the basin of Amur.
www.newadvent.org /cathen/03663b.htm   (2642 words)

  
 CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Napoleon Bonaparte
In May he transformed Genoa into the Ligurian Republic; in October he imposed on the archduke the Treaty of Campo Formio, by which France obtained Belgium, the Rhine country with Mainz, and the Ionian Islands, while Venice was made subject to Austria.
Pius VII declared that such a restitution was an act of justice, and could not be made the subject of a treaty.
The Peace of Lunéville, concluded with Austria, 9 February, 1801, extended the territory of France to 102 departments.
www.newadvent.org /cathen/10687a.htm   (2642 words)

  
 Francis II on Encyclopedia.com
In 1798 he joined the Second Coalition against France, was again defeated, and in the Treaty of Lunéville (1801) consented to the virtual dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire, which was formally ended (1806) after the Austrian rout at Austerlitz (see also Pressburg, Treaty of).
He succeeded his father, Leopold II, shortly before the outbreak of war with France (see French Revolutionary Wars).
Francis Horne was one of the original Tuskegee Airmen -- a segregated unit who fought with high acclaim in World War II -- and he recently received a ride in an F-15 fighter plane.
www.encyclopedia.com /html/F/Francis2H1R1E1.asp   (771 words)

  
 The Diary and Letters of Gouverneur Morris (1888) - Vol. 2 - Chapter XXXIX: The Online Library of Liberty
Count Louis von Cobenzel, an Austrian diplomatist, ambassador to Russia in 1780, signed the treaty of Campo Formio in 1797, negotiated the treaty of Lunéville in 1801, and became a minister of state at Vienna.
The Count's enemies say that when he came into office there were nine hundred thousand florins in the military chest, that the effective force has been greatly reduced, that the chest is in debt, and all the magazines are empty.
He tells me that the Count had told him he had, in the expectation of being snatched away by death before his operations should be completed, prepared and printed a few copies of his vindication.
oll.libertyfund.org /Texts/Morris0166/DiaryAndLetters/HTMLs/0215-2_Pt14_Chap13.html   (9211 words)

  
 THOM MOORE webpage
During that period Thom was working as an interpreter for the U.S. government On-Site Inspection Agency at the Permanent Monitoring Site near Votkinsk in Russia, as part of the cold-war-busting INF treaty, the one that got rid of all Europe-based and Europe-targeted missiles.
Before that, from the beginning of 1988 to the end of 1989, he had been working as an interpreter-escort on the other end, facilitating Soviet inspection teams in the U.S. on the same treaty mission.
What is probably less well known, except to aficionados, is that his first two records (LUN 001 and 011 on the fledgling Mulligan Records of the 1970s), Pumpkinhead and Midnight Well, were rave critical successes at release and have become cult classics in Irish music circles.
www.harp-thistle.com /thom   (541 words)

  
 Heraldry in Tuscany
In 1791 he ceded Tuscany to his younger son Ferdinand III (1769-1824), who ruled until a Napoleonic interruption: the treaty of Lunéville(Feb 9, 1801) transferred Tuscany to the Bourbon-Parma family.
Since it had been installed by imperial decision, and the succession was a matter of European politics, the question was settled by international treaty, and Tuscans had no say.
After Mathilde left her estates to the Pope in 1115, the line of local imperial representatives was broken, and the cities of Tuscany increasingly asserted their independence, although they were racked by internal strife between partisans of the Emperor (the Ghibellines) and those of the Papacy (the Guelfs).
www.heraldica.org /topics/national/tuscany.htm   (541 words)

  
 Austria. The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001-05
The treaties of Campo Formio (1797) and Lunéville (1801) preluded the dissolution (1806) of the Holy Roman Empire, and in 1804, Francis II took the title “Francis I, emperor of Austria.” His rout at Austerlitz (1805) led to the severe Treaty of Pressburg (see Pressburg, Treaty of).
Austria captured world attention in 1986 when former UN secretary-general Kurt Waldheim was elected president despite allegations that he had been involved in atrocities as a German army staff officer in the Balkans during World War II.
Austria is located at the crossroads of Europe; Vienna is at the gate of the Danubian plain, and the Brenner Pass in W Austria links Germany and Italy.
www.bartleby.com /65/au/Austria.html   (541 words)

  
 Austria. The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001-05
The treaties of Campo Formio (1797) and Lunéville (1801) preluded the dissolution (1806) of the Holy Roman Empire, and in 1804, Francis II took the title “Francis I, emperor of Austria.” His rout at Austerlitz (1805) led to the severe Treaty of Pressburg (see Pressburg, Treaty of).
Austria captured world attention in 1986 when former UN secretary-general Kurt Waldheim was elected president despite allegations that he had been involved in atrocities as a German army staff officer in the Balkans during World War II.
Austria is located at the crossroads of Europe; Vienna is at the gate of the Danubian plain, and the Brenner Pass in W Austria links Germany and Italy.
www.bartleby.com /65/au/Austria.html   (3380 words)

  
 Austria on Encyclopedia.com
The treaties of Campo Formio (1797) and Lunéville (1801) preluded the dissolution (1806) of the Holy Roman Empire, and in 1804, Francis II took the title "Francis I, emperor of Austria." His rout at Austerlitz (1805) led to the severe Treaty of Pressburg (see Pressburg, Treaty of).
Austria confronts its dark Nazi past: as a government commission prepares to release an inventory of property stolen from Jews by the Nazis, a new tide of anti-Semitism is sweeping the country.
Austria captured world attention in 1986 when former UN secretary-general Kurt Waldheim was elected president despite allegations that he had been involved in atrocities as a German army staff officer in the Balkans during World War II.
www.encyclopedia.com /html/A/Austria.asp   (4227 words)

  
 Austria. The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001
The treaties of Campo Formio (1797) and Lunéville (1801) preluded the dissolution (1806) of the Holy Roman Empire, and in 1804, Francis II took the title “Francis I, emperor of Austria.” His rout at Austerlitz (1805) led to the severe Treaty of Pressburg (see Pressburg, Treaty of).
Austria captured world attention in 1986 when former UN secretary-general Kurt Waldheim was elected president despite allegations that he had been involved in atrocities as a German army staff officer in the Balkans during World War II.
Austria was quickly ostracized by other EU nations because of the Freedom party’s participation in the government, and Haider—who had not joined the government—subsequently resigned as party leader.
www.bartleby.com /65/au/Austria.html   (4227 words)

  
 Austria on Encyclopedia.com
The treaties of Campo Formio (1797) and Lunéville (1801) preluded the dissolution (1806) of the Holy Roman Empire, and in 1804, Francis II took the title "Francis I, emperor of Austria." His rout at Austerlitz (1805) led to the severe Treaty of Pressburg (see Pressburg, Treaty of).
Austria confronts its dark Nazi past: as a government commission prepares to release an inventory of property stolen from Jews by the Nazis, a new tide of anti-Semitism is sweeping the country.
Austria captured world attention in 1986 when former UN secretary-general Kurt Waldheim was elected president despite allegations that he had been involved in atrocities as a German army staff officer in the Balkans during World War II.
www.encyclopedia.com /html/section/Austria_History.asp   (4227 words)

  
 Austria. The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001-05
The treaties of Campo Formio (1797) and Lunéville (1801) preluded the dissolution (1806) of the Holy Roman Empire, and in 1804, Francis II took the title “Francis I, emperor of Austria.” His rout at Austerlitz (1805) led to the severe Treaty of Pressburg (see Pressburg, Treaty of).
Austria was quickly ostracized by other EU nations because of the Freedom party’s participation in the government, and Haider—who had not joined the government—subsequently resigned as party leader.
Austria captured world attention in 1986 when former UN secretary-general Kurt Waldheim was elected president despite allegations that he had been involved in atrocities as a German army staff officer in the Balkans during World War II.
www.bartleby.com /65/au/Austria.html   (3380 words)

  
 Austria. The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001-05
The treaties of Campo Formio (1797) and Lunéville (1801) preluded the dissolution (1806) of the Holy Roman Empire, and in 1804, Francis II took the title “Francis I, emperor of Austria.” His rout at Austerlitz (1805) led to the severe Treaty of Pressburg (see Pressburg, Treaty of).
Austria captured world attention in 1986 when former UN secretary-general Kurt Waldheim was elected president despite allegations that he had been involved in atrocities as a German army staff officer in the Balkans during World War II.
Austria is located at the crossroads of Europe; Vienna is at the gate of the Danubian plain, and the Brenner Pass in W Austria links Germany and Italy.
www.bartleby.com /65/au/Austria.html   (3380 words)

  
 Austria -> History on Encyclopedia.com 2002
The treaties of Campo Formio (1797) and Lunéville (1801) preluded the dissolution (1806) of the Holy Roman Empire, and in 1804, Francis II took the title “Francis I, emperor of Austria.” His rout at Austerlitz (1805) led to the severe Treaty of Pressburg (see Pressburg, Treaty of).
Emperor Charles VI (1711-40), whose dynastic wars had drained the state, secured the succession to the Hapsburg lands for his daughter, Maria Theresa, by means of the pragmatic sanction.
Austria confronts its dark Nazi past: as a government commission prepares to release an inventory of property stolen from Jews by the Nazis, a new tide of anti-Semitism is sweeping the country.
www.encyclopedia.com /html/section/austria_history.asp   (3205 words)

  
 Austria -> History on Encyclopedia.com 2002
The treaties of Campo Formio (1797) and Lunéville (1801) preluded the dissolution (1806) of the Holy Roman Empire, and in 1804, Francis II took the title “Francis I, emperor of Austria.” His rout at Austerlitz (1805) led to the severe Treaty of Pressburg (see Pressburg, Treaty of).
Austria confronts its dark Nazi past: as a government commission prepares to release an inventory of property stolen from Jews by the Nazis, a new tide of anti-Semitism is sweeping the country.
Austria captured world attention in 1986 when former UN secretary-general Kurt Waldheim was elected president despite allegations that he had been involved in atrocities as a German army staff officer in the Balkans during World War II.
www.encyclopedia.com /html/section/austria_history.asp   (3205 words)

  
 Heraldry in Tuscany
In 1791 he ceded Tuscany to his younger son Ferdinand III (1769-1824), who ruled until a Napoleonic interruption: the treaty of Lunéville(Feb 9, 1801) transferred Tuscany to the Bourbon-Parma family.
Since it had been installed by imperial decision, and the succession was a matter of European politics, the question was settled by international treaty, and Tuscans had no say.
After Mathilde left her estates to the Pope in 1115, the line of local imperial representatives was broken, and the cities of Tuscany increasingly asserted their independence, although they were racked by internal strife between partisans of the Emperor (the Ghibellines) and those of the Papacy (the Guelfs).
www.heraldica.org /topics/national/tuscany.htm   (2241 words)

  
 The Grand-Duchy of Tuscany
The treaty of Paris (May 30, 1814) and the final act of the Congress of Vienna returned Tuscany to Ferdinand III of Austria exactly as he held it before the treaty of Lunéville.
The descendant of Bernadetto was Don Giuseppe (1635-1717), prince of Ottaiano and duke of Sarno in 1693, grandee of Spain of the 1st class.
As for Tuscany, it was now allocated Tuscany as compensation to François de Lorraine, husband of Maria-Teresa, who gave up his duchy to the dispossessed king of Poland Stanislas Leszcynski and loser of the War (father-in-law of the king of France).
www.heraldica.org /topics/royalty/tuscany.htm   (2241 words)

  
 The Grand-Duchy of Tuscany
The treaty of Paris (May 30, 1814) and the final act of the Congress of Vienna returned Tuscany to Ferdinand III of Austria exactly as he held it before the treaty of Lunéville.
Leopold took up residence in Florence at his accession, but became king of Hungary and Bohemia at the death of his brother Joseph in 1790, and on Sep 30, 1790 he was elected emperor.
Leopold then ceded Tuscany to his younger son Ferdinand III (1769-1824): see the text of the renunciation by Leopold and the acceptance of Leopold's eldest son Francis below.
www.heraldica.org /topics/royalty/tuscany.htm   (2241 words)

  
 Britannica Concise Encyclopedia - The online encyclopedia you can trust!
He also presided over negotiations leading to the Treaty of Lunéville with Austria (1801); and he was one of those who represented France in discussions with the British envoy, Lord Cornwallis, that led to the treaty of Amiens (1802), which marked Napoleon's total pacification of Europe.
After Napoleon's surrender at Rochefort, Joseph went to the United States and in 1830 pleaded for the recognition of the claims of Napoleon's son, the duke of Reichstadt, to the French throne.
As Napoleon had no heir, Joseph as eldest brother claimed to be recognized as heir, while Napoleon wished to recognize the son of Louis Bonaparte.
www.britannica.com /ebc/print_toc?tocId=9080556   (566 words)

  
 Francis II on Encyclopedia.com
In 1798 he joined the Second Coalition against France, was again defeated, and in the Treaty of Lunéville (1801) consented to the virtual dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire, which was formally ended (1806) after the Austrian rout at Austerlitz (see also Pressburg, Treaty of).
Francis Horne was one of the original Tuskegee Airmen -- a segregated unit who fought with high acclaim in World War II -- and he recently received a ride in an F-15 fighter plane.
Francis was a chief architect of the Holy Alliance.
www.encyclopedia.com /html/F/Francis2H1R1E1.asp   (566 words)

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