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Topic: Treaty of Nijmegen

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Treaty of Nijmwegen

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Nijmegen

Treaty of Ryswick

Treaty of Utrecht

Treaty of Roskilde

Treaty of Edinburgh

	Nijmegen - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Nijmegen (obsolete spellings: Nijmwegen, Nymegen, Nieumeghen — known in German as Nimwegen, French as Nimègue, and Spanish as Nimega) is a municipality and a city in the east of the Netherlands, near the German border.
		The municipality is formed by the city of Nijmegen, incorporating the former villages of Hatert, Hees and Neerbosch, as well as the Waalsprong, that lies to the north of the river Waal, including the village of Lent and the new suburbs of Nijmegen-Oosterhout and Nijmegen-Ressen.
		Nijmegen is twin town (Sister City) to the cities of Pskov in Russia and Masaya in Nicaragua.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Nijmegen (1199 words)

	Wikipedia: Nijmegen
		Nijmegen (obsolete spellings: Nijmwegen, Nymegen -- known in German as: Nimwegen) is a city of 160,000 in the east of the Netherlands, near the German border, in the province of Gelderland.
		Nijmegen is also the name of the municipality that comprises the city itself and the villages of Lent, Nijmegen-Oosterhout and Nijmegen-Ressen that lie to the north of the Waal river.
		Nijmegen is famous for the International Four Days Marches Nijmegen, an annual event starting on the third Tuesday in July, comprising four days of walking (distances ranging from 30 to 50 km a day), and the accompanying festivities, which have been drawing the largest crowds for any Dutch event in the past few years.
	www.factbook.org /wikipedia/en/n/ni/nijmegen.html (626 words)

	Treaty of Ryswick - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		The Treaty of Ryswick was signed on 20 September 1697 and named after Ryswick (also known as Rijswijk) in the United Provinces (now the Netherlands).
		The treaty settled the War of the Grand Alliance, which pitted France against the Grand Alliance of England, Spain, the Holy Roman Empire and the United Provinces.
		The basis of the peace was that all towns and districts seized since the Treaty of Nijmegen (1679) should be restored.
	www.hackettstown.us /project/wikipedia/index.php/Treaty_of_Ryswick (468 words)

	Treaties of Nijmegen - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		The Treaties of Peace of Nijmegen (Negotiations de Nimegue or Negotiations de la Paix de Nimegue) were a series of treaties, August 1678 - December 1679, ending war between various countries, including France, United Provinces, Spain, Brandenburg, Sweden, Denmark, Münster, the Holy Roman Empire m.m, during the Franco-Dutch War (1672-1678).
		Under the treaty that ended the Franco-Dutch War, France gained control of the Franche-Comté (from Spain).
		Sweden was not part of the treaty, but a paragraph in the treaty forced the United Provinces to take a neutral approach toward Sweden, with which they had been at war since 1675.
	www.hartselle.us /project/wikipedia/index.php/Treaty_of_Nijmegen (384 words)

	Treaty - All About All (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		Treaties can be called by many names: treaties, international agreements, protocols, covenants, conventions, exchanges of letters, exchanges of notes, etc.; however all of these are equally treaties, and the rules are the same regardless of what the treaty is called.
		Treaties can be loosely compared to contracts: both are means of willing parties assuming obligations among themselves, and a party to either that fails to live up to their obligations can be held legally liable for that breach.
		Such treaties between colonizers and indigenous peoples are an important part of political discourse in the late 20th and early 21st century, but the treaties being discussed are internationally considered to be part of the nation's domestic law, and to have little international standing.
	www.allaboutall.info /article/Treaty (2927 words)

	Read about Nijmegen at WorldVillage Encyclopedia. Research Nijmegen and learn about Nijmegen here! (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		Hogeschool van Arnhem en Nijmegen school for higher level vocational training are also located in Nijmegen, as are that school's medical departments.
		Treaty of Nijmegen that, unfortunately, failed to provide for a lasting peace.
		Radboud University Nijmegen was founded and in 1927 a channel was dug between the Waal and Maas rivers.
	encyclopedia.worldvillage.com /s/b/Nijmegen (1121 words)

	Nijmegen - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		The municipality is formed by the city of Nijmegen, incorporating the former villages of, and, as well as the, that lies to the north of the river Waal, including the village of Lent and the new suburbs of Nijmegen-Oosterhout and Nijmegen-Ressen.
		On February 23rd 1981, the Nijmegen, together with the Dutch Army stormed a squatted housing block, the and in Downtown Nijmegen.
		The gothic rock band Clan Of Xymox was founded in Nijmegen in 1983.
	www.hartselle.us /project/wikipedia/index.php/Nijmegen (1211 words)

	Nijmegen article - Nijmegen Province Gelderland Area Population Density German French Spanish - What-Means.com (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		The city of Nijmegen and the villages of Lent, Nijmegen-Oosterhout and Nijmegen-Ressen that lie to the north of the Waal river.
		The Radboud University Nijmegen is located in Nijmegen.
		In 1247, the city was ceded to the count of Gelderland as safety for a loan.
	www.what-means.com /encyclopedia/Nijmegen (712 words)

	Secret treaty of Dover - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		The Treaty of Dover, also known as the Secret Treaty of Dover, was an offensive and defensive treaty between England and France signed at Dover.
		In the treaty signed at Dover, Louis promised to provide Charles with ample funds (to free Charles from dependence on Parliament) and a force of 6,000 troops so that he could successfully convert England (and presumably Scotland) to Roman Catholicism.
		Further, Charles was to abandon England's Triple Alliance with Sweden and the Netherlands in favour of assisting Louis in conquering the Dutch Republic.
	wikipedia.com /wiki/Treaty_of_Dover (641 words)

	Treaties of Nijmegen - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		The Franco-Dutch War led to several separate wars, which usually go by separate names, like the Third Anglo-Dutch War or Scanian War, but which were directly caused by, and really form part of, the Franco-Dutch War.
		That is why so many countries were involved in these treaties of Nijmegen.
		Some of the countries involved signed peace deals elsewhere, such as the Treaty of Celle (Sweden made peace with Lüneburg), Treaty of Saint-Germain (France and Sweden made peace with Brandenburg) and Treaty of Fontainebleau (French dictated peace between Sweden and Denmark-Norway).
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Treaty_of_Nijmegen (344 words)

	Bremen-Verden - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		By the peace treaty, Swedish jurisdiction also extended to the city of Bremen, but the city's refusal to submit to Swedish control gave cause to two wars.
		The town of Wildeshausen was situated as an exclave to the main territory of the dominion.
		In 1679, following the Treaty of Nijmegen, it was pawned to the Prince-Bishop of Münster, in exchange for a loan of 100,000 Riksdaler.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Bremen-Verden (195 words)

	Historical Figures - Louis XIV Of France
		In 1670, Charles II secretly signed the Treaty of Dover, entering into a coalition with France; the two nations declared war on the United Provinces in 1672.
		A peace was therefore hastened, and accomplished in 1678 with the Treaty of Nijmegen.
		Louis claimed that the territories ceded to him in previous treaties ought to be ceded along with all their dependencies and all lands which had formerly belonged to them, but had separated over the years.
	www.dailypast.com /historical-figures/louis-14-2.shtml (1143 words)

	Svenska krig / Swedish Wars - The Swedish Peace Treaties of 1679
		However there was a clause in the treaty which forced the Netherlands to take a neutral position towards Sweden until a formal peace treaty was signed between the two nations.
		The result for Sweden was that the terms of the peace treaty in Westfalen of 1648 was to be honored and that all of Sweden’s provinces in Northern Germany were to remain Swedish.
		The King of France demanded Denmark to accept that land and terms of the 1660 peace treaty in Copenhagen was to be reinstated.
	www.algonet.se /~hogman/slkrig_eng16b.htm (839 words)

	Index (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		Nijmegen played a major part in the war between France and the Dutch Republic (1672-1676), in which many countries became involved.
		In 1678-79, this resulted in the Treaty of Nijmegen.
		In 1874, the State gave Nijmegen permission to cancel its fortified-city status and Nijmegen was finally freed from its straitjacket.
	www.nijmegen.nl /ontdeknijmegen/english/historicalnijmegen/16501900/Index.asp?dw=y (245 words)

	MSN Encarta - Search Results - Nijmegen
		Nijmegen, city in the eastern Netherlands, in Gelderland Province, on the Waal River near Germany.
		The first ended in the Treaty of Nijmegen (1679), which enhanced Louis XIV's power.
		In foreign affairs, Louis's consistent aim was to glorify France, to gird its defences on the northern and eastern frontiers, and to prevent any...
	uk.encarta.msn.com /Nijmegen.html (78 words)

	Nijmegen
		[1] The University of Nijmegen (Katholieke Universiteit Nijmegen) is also located here.
		\nThe first mention of Nijmegen in history is in the 0s BC, when the Romans built a military camp on the place where Nijmegen was to appear; the location had great strategic value because of the surrounding hills, which gave (and give) a good view over the Rhine valley.
		In 1944, Nijmegen was heavily bombed by American planes (allegedly the pilots thought they were bombing the German city of Kleve, although it has also been claimed to have been a deliberate act), which caused great damage to the city centre.
	encyclopedia.codeboy.net /wikipedia/n/ni/nijmegen.html (694 words)

	Nijmegen - InfoSearchPoint.com (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		nl:Nijmegende:Nimwegen Nijmegen (obsolete spellings: Nijmwegen, Nymegen -- known in German as: Nimwegen) is a city of 160,000 in the east of the Netherlands, near the German border, in the province of Gelderland.
		Nijmegen is also the name of the municipality.
		The subdivisions according to the State Almanac are the city itself and the surrounding settlements of Lent, Nijmegen-Oosterhout and Nijmegen-Ressen.
	www.infosearchpoint.com /display/Nijmegen (659 words)

	Transylvania - The Roots of Ethnic Conflict
		The Treaty of Nijmegen of 1678, by which Louis XIV of France restored Maastricht to the Netherlands, preserved the religious freedom of the city's Catholics.
		The treaty provisions were ratified by the estates of the Habsburg hereditary provinces and underwritten by the Sublime Porte in the Treaty of Zsitvatorok.
		The Treaty of Szatmár (Satu Mare) was therefore signed on April 30, 1711, and endorsed by the regent, Empress Eleonora, on behalf of her son, King Charles III (Emperor Charles VI) (1685--1740).
	www.hungarian-history.hu /lib/transy/transy08.htm (5098 words)

	MSN Encarta - Search Results - Treaty of Ryswick
		Ryswick, Treaty of, pact signed on September 20, 1697, at Ryswick, a Dutch village on the outskirts of The Hague.
		In the 1680s New France was again at war with the Iroquois, partly over control of the fur trade but also as an offshoot of war between France and...
		During the 1600s pirates operated from hideouts on the northern coast of Haiti and the island of Tortuga.
	encarta.msn.com /Treaty_of_Ryswick.html (141 words)

	Treaty of Bucharest -- Facts, Info, and Encyclopedia article (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		Five (Click link for more info and facts about peace treaties) peace treaties were signed in (National capital and largest city of Romania in southeastern Romania) Bucharest:
		Treaty of Bucharest, 1886 - March 3 1886, at the end of the war between (A historical region in central and northern Yugoslavia; Serbs settled the region in the 6th and 7th centuries) Serbia and (A republic in the eastern part of the Balkan Peninsula in southeastern Europe) Bulgaria
		Treaty of Bucharest, 1916 - August 4 1916, the treaty of alliance between Romania and (A friendly understanding between political powers) Entente (France, England, Russia and Italy)
	www.absoluteastronomy.com /encyclopedia/T/Tr/Treaty_of_Bucharest.htm (231 words)

	phorum - Forum de nouvelles: Messages de et pour la communauté FIUC *(Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)*
		Nijmegen was one of the many towns and cities in the Netherlands that were liberated by Canadian troops in the dying months of the Thousand-Year Reich.
		Nijmegen began life as a Roman garrison town, occasionally housed Charlemagne as he roamed around his expanding empire, drew the attention of the Emperor Frederick Barbarossa (Redbeard) so that he built a famous castle on the site, and became in the thirteenth century a free German imperial city of the Holy Roman Empire.
		In time, Nijmegen became a fully walled city, a market centre of prominence, and the location for the famous peace negotiations that culminated in the Treaty of Nijmegen in 1676.
	www.fiuc.org /phorum-3.4/read.php?f=9&i=407&t=407 (750 words)

	Alsace (Traditional province, France)
		The division in Upper- and Lower-Alsace, initially known as the counties of Sundgau and Nordgau, respectively, was probably based on the Roman dioceses of Basle and Strasbourg.
		In 843, the treaty of Verdun divided the Carolingian Empire among the three sons of Louis le Pieux (778-840), Charlemagne's son and successor.
		In 1648, by the treaty of Munster, the Emperor ceded both landgraviates of Lower- and Upper Alsace to France, as well as the ten Imperial cities (Haguenau, Landau [later ceded to Bavarian Palatinate in 1815], Wissembourg, Rosheim, Obernai, Sélestat, Kaysersberg, Turckheim, Colmar and Munster) which had constituted the rich Decapole in 1354.
	www.crwflags.com /fotw/flags/fr-al.html (1776 words)

	Franco-Dutch War - Linix Encyclopedia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		The Dutch War (1672–1678) was a war fought between France and a quadruple alliance consisting of Brandenburg, the Holy Roman Empire, Spain, and the United Provinces.
		The war ended with the Treaty of Nijmegen (1678); this granted France control of the Franche-Comté (from Spain).
		By 1678, he had managed to break apart his opponents' coalition, and managed to gain considerable territories by the terms of the Treaty of Nijmegen.
	web.linix.ca /pedia/index.php/Franco-Dutch_War (346 words)

	Netherlands. The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001-05
		The Treaty of Breda (1667) was advantageous to the Netherlands; it gained trade privileges and had its possession of Suriname recognized.
		The war devastated the provinces, but in the Treaty of Nijmegen (1678–79) the Dutch obtained important concessions from France.
		Queen Wilhelmina abdicated (1948) in favor of her daughter, Juliana, who continued to rule with a coalition cabinet dominated by the Catholic and Labor parties.
	www.bartleby.com /65/ne/Nethrlds.html (2868 words)

	AP Modern European History Mid
		These treaties created an enduring compromise settlement between Protestants and Roman Catholics, destroyed the Holy Roman Empire as a significant entity by recognizing the virtual sovereignty of the German states, established France as the major European power, and made Sweden the dominant Baltic nation.
		Treaty of Dover • By the Treaty of Dover (1670), Louis XIV of France had secretly promised to pay subsidies to Charles, who in turn promised to convert England to Roman Catholicism, but these payments proved insufficient to sustain another war.
		The treaty ended the war between Louis XIV, king of France, and the Grand Alliance, a coalition including England, Spain, the Netherlands, and the Holy Roman Empire.
	chsweb.lr.k12.nj.us /kstokes/examreviews/ap_modern_european_history_mid.htm (8514 words)

	1678
		August 10 — Peace of Nijmegen ends war between France and Netherlands
		September 6 - Titus Oates begins to present allegations of the "Popish Plot", a Catholic conspiracy to assassinate king Charles II of England
		The Treaty of Nijmegen ends the Dutch War.
	publicliterature.org /en/wikipedia/1/16/1678.html (156 words)

	Nijmegen (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		Specialty definitions using "Nijmegen": Communicating Functional Processes ♦ human movement sciences ♦ movement science ♦ University of Nijmegen.
		Non-English Usage: "Nijmegen" is also a word in the following language with English translations in parentheses.
		Packard bell is successfully operating a distribution center in the city of Nijmegen in the East employing 500 workers.
	www.websters-online-dictionary.org /Ni/Nijmegen.html (1028 words)

	Treaty of Nijmegen -- Facts, Info, and Encyclopedia article (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		Treaty of Nijmegen -- Facts, Info, and Encyclopedia article
		The Treaty of Nijmegen (1678) was signed in (An industrial city in the eastern Netherlands) Nijmegen, and ended the (Click link for more info and facts about Franco-Dutch War) Franco-Dutch War.
		Under this (A written agreement between two states or sovereigns) treaty, France gained control of the (A former province of eastern France) Franche-Comté (from (A parliamentary monarchy in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula; a former colonial power) Spain).
	www.absoluteastronomy.com /encyclopedia/T/Tr/Treaty_of_Nijmegen.htm (79 words)

	List of Swedish wars (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-11-06)
		Treaty of Roskilde with Denmark-Norway (February 26, 1658)
		The Treaty of Nijmegen with the Holy Roman Emperor, Münster and the Netherlands (1679)
		The Treaty of S:t Germain with Brandenburg (1679)
	www.worldhistory.com /wiki/L/List-of-Swedish-wars.htm (340 words)

	Flanders (Traditional province, France)
		In 1477, after the death of duke Charles le Téméraire, the marriage of Marie of Burgundy with Maximilan of Austria gave Flanders to the Holy Roman Empire.
		King of France François I had to withdraw his claims on Flanders by the treaty of Cambrai (the Ladies' Peace) in 1529.
		The northern border of France was definitively fixed by the treaty of Utrecht in 1713.
	www.crwflags.com /fotw/flags/fr-flndr.html (1135 words)

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