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Topic: Treaty of Northampton

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Canmore dynasty

Wars of Scottish Independence

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Stone of Scone

Edward III of England

Roger Mortimer, 1st Earl of March

Battle of Dupplin Moor

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	Treaty of Edinburgh-Northampton - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Prior to the Treaty of Edinbugh-Northampton, Edward II claimed he adhered to a truce, but he allowed English privateers to attack Flemish vessels trading with Scotland.
		Isabel and Mortimer agreed in the treaty that they in the name of young Edward III "renounced all pretensions to sovereignty" to Scotland; and Joanna (six years of age), sister of Edward III, was promised in marriage to David (four years of age), son of Robert Bruce.
		It is sometimes claimed that as part of the treaty, Edward III agreed to return the Stone of Destiny to Scotland.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Treaty_of_Edinburgh-Northampton (550 words)

	Introduction to "The Second Scottish Wars for Independence
		Despite having given his name to the Treaty of Northampton, Edward III was determined to avenge the humiliation of both Bannockburn and the Weardale Campaign in which the Scots had thoroughly trounced the English forces.
		The Treaty of Northampton was the treaty which officially recognised Scotland as an independent Kindom and Robert the Bruce as its rightful King.
		Under the terms of the Treaty of Northamptom, English soldiers were not permitted to cross the Tweed, so the invasion force landed in Scotland from the sea and marched directly on Perth.
	members.aol.com /skyelander/intro5.html (363 words)

	David II of Scotland - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		In accordance with the terms of the Treaty of Northampton he was married on 17 July 1328 to Joanna (d.
		Eventually, in October 1357, after several interruptions, a treaty was signed at Berwick by which the Scottish estates undertook to pay 100,000 marks as a ransom for their king.
		David, who had possibly recognized Edward III as his feudal superior, returned at once to Scotland; but owing to the poverty of the kingdom it was found impossible to raise the ransom.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/David_II_of_Scotland (565 words)

	Significant Scots - Edward Baliol (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-18)
		Nevertheless, in the summer of this year, the Scots made a bold and successful incursion into England, under Randolph and Douglas, and King Edward was obliged, April 1328, to consent to the treaty of Northampton, which acknowledged at once the independency of the Scottish crown, and the right of Robert Bruce to wear it.
		That the English king might not be supposed accessory to so gross a breach of the treaty, he issued a proclamation against their expedition; but they easily contrived to ship four hundred men at arms and three thousand infantry at Holderness, all of whom were safely landed on the coast of Fife, July 31, 1332.
		In a parliament held at Edinburgh in February, he ratified the former treaty with King Edward, and soon after surrendered to that monarch the whole of the counties on the frontier, together with the province of Lothian, as part of the kingdom of England.
	www.electricscotland.com /HISTORY/other/baliol_edward.htm (1254 words)

	Ferniehirst Castle - Chapter V - The Border Way of Life (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-18)
		Bruce unwisely traded Northumberland, a valuable buffer zone, for English recognition of his kingship and of Scotland’s independence, a recognition not worth the parchment on which it was written.
		He died within a few months, and England promptly disregarded the Treaty, supporting the rival house of Balliol against his young son David II.
		It was in fad negotiated in Edinburgh, where Robert I signed it, while Edward III affixed his seal to it in Northampton.
	www.electricscotland.com /HISTORY/ferniehirst/5.htm (1401 words)

	Encyclopedia: Treaty of Edinburgh-Northampton (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-18)
		Jump to: navigation, search March 1 is the 60th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (61st in leap years).
		Jump to: navigation, search Events Augustiner brew Munich May 1 - Treaty of Edinburgh-Northampton - England recognises Scotland as an independent nation after the Wars of Scottish Independence May 12 - Nicholas V is consecrated at St Peters Basilica in Rome by the bishop of Venice.
		Jump to: navigation, search York is a city in northern England, at the confluence of the Rivers Ouse and Foss.
	www.nationmaster.com /encyclopedia/Treaty-of-Edinburgh_Northampton (1242 words)

	Raising the Wrecked: The Isabella/Mortimer Regime and the North of England (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-18)
		The treaty, known as the 'Shameful Peace', provided for alliance between the two countries, the lifting of the excommunication for Bruce, the marriage of Edward's sister Joan to Robert's son David, and a payment of £20,000 to the English king to sweeten the deal.
		It is little wonder that the treaty was so disliked when the one tangible gain on the part of the English ended up enriching the individuals seen as betraying the country.
		The Treaty of Northampton left the regency with the first solid peace in the north since the time of the Edward I's adjudication between Balliol and Bruce for the Scottish crown, and Isabella greatly richer.
	www.cusd.claremont.edu /~ccandy/his/rwrecked.html (4885 words)

	www.Flos-Scotiae.de - schottisches Mittelalter - Treaty of Edinburgh - Northampton (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-18)
		www.Flos-Scotiae.de - schottisches Mittelalter - Treaty of Edinburgh - Northampton
		In testimony whereof we have caused these letters patent to be executed.
		Northampton on the 1st Day of March in the Year of our Lord 1328
	www.flos-scotiae.de /bib_schottgesch_treatyofedinburghnortha.html (217 words)

	The Bruce Clan
		This was acknowledged by the Treaty of Northampton in 1328.
		It wasn't until 1304 that he began to show signs of where his heart was, and he made a treaty with the kirk (the church) that would help his attempt at the throne of Scotland.
		The Edinburgh-Northampton treaty was formed and signed in 1328 giving King Robert the Bruce his greatest victory - complete rule of Scotland as an independent country, with no subjections.
	www.oldthingsforgotten.com /robertbruce.htm (1463 words)

	23rd Generation (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-18)
		His exploits were, however, eclipsed by those of his son Edward, whose victory at Poitiers on September 19, 1356, resulting in the capture of the French king, John II (who had succeeded Philip VI in 1350), forced the French to accept a new truce.
		This treaty, less onerous to France than that of London, took its final form in the Treaty of Calais, ratified by both kings in October 1360.
		Humphrey de Bohun, Earl of Hereford, Essex, and Northampton was born Mar 25 1342 or 1343 in Hereford, Herefordshire County, England and married 9 Sep 1359 in Norfolk County, England.
	boazfamilytree.com /jbourchier/aqwg04.htm (2397 words)

	ModelWarships Reviews
		The Northampton class heavy cruisers were the second class of heavy cruiser authorized after the Washington Treaty.
		The six ships of the Northampton class were: Northampton (CA-26), Chester (CA-27), Louisville (CA-28), Chicago (CA-29), Houston (CA-30), and Augusta (CA-31).
		There are optical Mk 51 directors for each of the quad 40 MM mounts, one on each side of the aft funnel located in tubs and one on the rear corner of the O-4 level.
	www.modelwarships.com /reviews/ships/ca/ca-29/700-conv/chico-con.html (1646 words)

	Edward III, King of England, 1327-1377
		On 24 May 1337, the first steps of the Hundred Years War (1337-1453) were taken, when Philip VI of France confiscated Edward's duchy of Aquitaine, officially at least because Edward had harboured Robert of Artois, Philip's cousin and enemy.
		Since the treaty of Paris (1259), the kings of England had been forced to hold Aquitaine as a fief from the kings of France, causing problem after problem.
		Neither side implemented the treaty in full, and in 1369 the war was resumed.
	www.rickard.karoo.net /articles/people_edwardIII.html (965 words)

	Falkirk (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-18)
		The Battle of Falkirk (1298) fought on July 22, saw the defeat of William Wallace by King Edward I and saw the occupation of Scotland by the English until Robert the Bruce's victory at the Battle of Bannockburn in 1314 restored independence.
		Although the English refused to recognise the fact until the Treaty of Northampton 14 years later.
		The second battle of Falkirk took place in 17th January, 1746 as the Jacobites, under Bonnie Prince Charlie, laid siege to Stirling Castle, General Henry Hawley left Newcastle with eight thousand troops to aid the trapped government troops inside.
	www.worldhistory.com /wiki/F/Falkirk.htm (821 words)

	Treaties
		This is a list of treaties in which England was involved from 1100 to 1949.
		It was a treaty negiotiated by the British Foreign Secretary among the principal allies, laying the foundations for the future settlement.
		France would keep her frontiers of 1790, being kept out of the Low Countries and the Rhine.
	www.innvista.com /society/government/britain/treaties.htm (840 words)

	Robert I, king of Scotland. The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001-05
		A truce, made in 1323, lasted only until 1327, when the bellicose young Edward III led an unsuccessful expedition to the north.
		Finally, by the Treaty of Northampton (1328), the English recognized the independence of Scotland and the validity of Robert’s title to the throne.
		Robert spent the short remainder of his life in his castle at Cardross and died there, perhaps of leprosy.
	www.bartleby.com /65/rb/Rbrt1-Sc.html (517 words)

	AllRefer.com - Edward III : Reign : Troubles with Scotland and France (British And Irish History, Biography) - ...
		Edward, who had gone to Scotland on an unsuccessful expedition in 1327, resented the terms of the Treaty of Northampton (1328), by which he had renounced the Scottish throne, and decided to support Edward de Baliol against the young Scottish king David II.
		His son, the Black Prince, achieved a popular reputation for his exploits, such as his victory at Poitiers (1356), where he captured the French king, John II.
		The fighting continued sporadically even after the Treaty of BrEtigny (1360), by which Edward was awarded a large ransom for the French king and large concessions of French territory.
	reference.allrefer.com /encyclopedia/E/Edward3-reign.html (463 words)

	England Royal Coins, English Kings Coins, England Kings Coins
		By the Treaty of Northampton in 1228 Scotland was recognized as a free nation.
		Henry was born in England in 1421 and became king of England in 1422.
		When Charles VI of France died in 1422, Henry, by the terms of the Treaty of Troyes, succeeded him as king of France.
	home.eckerd.edu /~oberhot/eplant.htm (2456 words)

	The Stone of Destiny a.k.a. the Stone of Scone, by Neil Harding McAlister. ( Neil McAlister ). Brigadoonery.
		The present Coronation Throne was made to house the stone in 1301.
		According to the treaty of Northampton of 1328, peace was restored between the warring neighbors, and King Edward III of England promised to return the Stone to its rightful owners forthwith.
		But somehow the English never got around to fulfilling their end of the bargain, and the Stone of Destiny remained in London until British Prime Minister John Major, with the approval of Her Majesty the Queen, arranged to right this persistent, historical oversight last fall.
	www.durham.net /~neilmac/stone.htm (1086 words)

	Information Needed! - Castle Quest
		To many he represents the struggle between Scotland and England, but his legitimacy as king was a matter of debate even amongst Scots of his day.
		In 1320 the Declaration of Arbroath, amongst other issues, entreated the Pope to recognise Robert as King and annul his excommunication - the Pope did not ascent to this request until 1328, paving way for the Treaty of Northampton.
		In any case, most considered the treaty to have been a sham, merely buying time (and financial manoeuvrability) for Edward III in his debacle with Philip VI of France.
	www.castlesontheweb.com /quest/Forum9/HTML/000179.html (1682 words)

	reagenealogy - pafn36 - Generated by Personal Ancestral File (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-18)
		The transfer of the Western Isles was completed via diplomacy, with Norway ceding them to Scotland in the Treaty of Perth in 1266.
		Freed Scotland from English rule, winning the decisive Battle of Bannockburn (1314) and ultimately confirming Scottish independence in the Treaty of Northampton (1328).
		Inherited the throne of Scotland upon the abdication of Constantine II.
	members.cox.net /garyrea/pafn36.htm (255 words)

	[No title]
		Led by Balliol and Henry Beaumont, a group of powerful Northern magnates (many of whom had lost holdings in the Lowlands by the 1328 Treaty of Northampton) defeated the Scots at Dupplin Moor in 1332.
		The contemporary chronicler Adam of Meerimuth reports that the great cog Christopher (300 tons, 3 cannon) was taken by the French on the Tuesday before the sack of Southampton, although other reports have it taken off Middleburg with the Edward and two smaller bullion ships, the St.
		The French holding the north bank were defeated by Hugh Despenser and Northampton in the vanguard while high tide prevented Philip's pursuit.
	www.lib.rochester.edu /camelot/teams/minotnts.htm (9865 words)

	A Moment in Time: Independence for Scotland - II (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-09-18)
		Returning to Scotland the following year, Bruce slowly, painfully reassembled his supporters and, aided by the death of Edward I in 1307 and the incompetence of the English King's successor Edward II, was able to extend his control over most of Scotland.
		With his victory at the Battle of Bannockburn in 1314, the future of Scottish independence was more secure although it would not be until the Treaty of Northampton in 1328 that England would abandon its claims to Bruce's throne.
		He spent the last years of his life consolidating his rule and preparing the way for his son David's succession.
	ehistory.osu.edu /world/amit/display.cfm?amit_id=2206 (370 words)

	Warrior Princes of the 100 Years War - An Article for the American Academy for Genealogical and Heraldic Sciences
		With the ratification of the treaty Edward III stood to regain the entirety of the Angevin Empire of Henry II.
		The treaty was ratified in autumn of 1354 but there was a delay in signing it that proved fatal.
		and ratified Treaty of Bretigny, the terms of which were similar to the First Treaty of London with the exceptions of a reduced ransom of 3 million ecus and less territorial demands.
	users.panola.com /aaghs/black.html (5848 words)

	Consolidation of power (from Robert I) -- Encyclopædia Britannica
		Berwick was captured in 1318, and there were repeated raids into the north of England, which inflicted great damage.
		Eventually, after the deposition of Edward II (1327), Edward III's regency government decided to make peace by the Treaty of Northampton (1328) on terms…
		king of Scotland (1306–29), who freed Scotland from English rule, winning the decisive Battle of Bannockburn (1314) and ultimately confirming Scottish independence in the Treaty of Northampton (1328).
	www.britannica.com /eb/article-6224?tocId=6224 (902 words)

	Useful dates in British history
		Treaty of Wedmore: England divided between Alfred the Great of Wessex (the south and west) and the 'Danelaw' under Guthram (the north and east)
		Treaty of Falaise signed – William the Lyon surrenders Scottish crown to King Henry II of England
		Treaty of Northampton, formalised peace between England and Scotland
	www.johnowensmith.co.uk /histdate (11207 words)

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