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	Treaty of Pereyaslav - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		The Treaty of Pereyaslav (Pereiaslav) was concluded in 1654 in the Ukrainian city of Pereyaslav during the meeting, between the Cossacks of the Zaporizhian Host and Tsar Alexey I of Muscovy, following the Khmelnytsky rebellion.
		The original copies of the treaty have perished, and the exact nature of the relationship stipulated by this treaty between Ukraine and Russia is a matter of scholarly controversy.
		The second Treaty of Pereyaslav was concluded on 27 October 1659 between son of Khmelnytsky, Yuri Khmelnytsky and Russian tsar and drastically limited the Ukranianian (Cossack) autonomy.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Treaty_of_Pereyaslav (671 words)

	Treaty of Pereyaslav (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-07)
		The Treaty of Pereyaslav was concluded in 1654 in the Ukrainian city of Pereyaslav during themeeting known in the history as Pereyaslavska Rada (Pereyaslav Council).
		The original copies of the treaty have perished, and theexact nature of the relationship stipulated by this treaty between Ukraine andMuscovy is a matter of scholarly controversy.
		Major consequences of the treaty included theseparation of Ukraine from formerly dominant Catholic Poland, the strengthening of Orthodoxy in the historic center of Ukraine, and the eventual domination of Ukraineby neighboring Orthodox Russia.
	www.therfcc.org /treaty-of-pereyaslav-77436.html (458 words)

	Pereiaslav-Khmelnytskyi - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		It was mentioned for the first time in the text of the Rus' treaty with the Byzantine Empire (911) as Pereyaslav-Russki, to distinguish it from Pereyaslavets in Bulgaria.
		It was a capital of the Principality of Pereyaslav from the middle of the 11th century until its demolition by Tatars in 1239, during the Mongol invasion of Kievan Rus'.
		Bohdan Khmelnytsky called here the "Council of Pereyaslav", where the Ukrainian Cossacks had voted for a military alliance with Muscovy and accepted the Treaty of Pereyaslav.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Pereyaslav (312 words)

	Pereiaslav Treaty of 1654
		The treaty's form and character were imperfect; some articles were not formulated systematically, and their content was rather vague.
		Soon after the treaty was concluded, Muscovite officials visited 117 Ukrainian towns, and over 127,300 Ukrainian men swore an oath of loyalty to the tsar.
		Soviet historians generally disputed that it was a treaty at all, and described it as the culmination of the desire of two ‘fraternal peoples’ to unite in a unitary Russian state.
	www.encyclopediaofukraine.com /pages/P/E/PereiaslavTreatyof1654.htm (662 words)

	Treaty of Pereyaslav -- Facts, Info, and Encyclopedia article (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-07)
		The Treaty of Pereyaslav was concluded in 1654 in the (The Slavic language spoken in the Ukraine) Ukrainian city of (Click link for more info and facts about Pereyaslav) Pereyaslav during the meeting known as Pereyaslavska Uhoda (Pereyaslav Treaty).
		The original copies of the treaty have perished, and the exact nature of the relationship stipulated by this treaty between (A republic in southeastern Europe; formerly a European soviet; the center of the original Russian state which came into existence in the ninth century) Ukraine and Russia is a matter of scholarly controversy.
		For (A federation in northeastern Europe and northern Asia; formerly Soviet Russia; since 1991 an independent state) Russia, the treaty eventually led to the acquisition of Ukraine, providing a justification for the ambitious title of the Muscovite rulers, (A male monarch or emperor (especially of Russia prior to 1917)) Tsar of the Whole Rus'.
	www.absoluteastronomy.com /encyclopedia/T/Tr/Treaty_of_Pereyaslav.htm (360 words)

	Zaporozhian Host - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		The Host was formally recognized as an equal entity by the Commonwealth at the Treaty of Hadiach 1648.
		After the Treaty of Pereyaslav in 1654, the Host became at least nominally a part of the Russian state (Muscovy and later the Russian Empire), although for a long time it enjoyed nearly complete autonomy.
		Gradually, their state lost its autonomy granted to it after Pereyaslav, and was eventually abolished by Empress Catherine the Great.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Zaporozhian_Host (336 words)

	Ivan Mazepa - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-07)
		This has put at risk the broad autonomy granted to the Hetmanate under the Treaty of Pereyaslav.
		In the opinion of Mazepa, this blatantly violated the Treaty of Pereyaslav, since Russia refused to protect Ukraine's territory and left it to fare on its own.
		Mazepa's decision to abandon his allegiance to the Russian Empire was considered treason by the Russian tsar and a violation of the Treaty of Pereyaslav.
	www.peekskill.us /project/wikipedia/index.php/Ivan_Mazepa (1067 words)

	Aleksey, not Peter (03/17/96) (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-07)
		The events surrounding the Treaty of Pereyaslav of 1654 concern a fateful alliance of the hetman state under Bohdan Khmelnytsky and Muscovy's Tsar Aleksey Mikhailovych, not Peter the Great as erroneously stated in last week's column.
		According to the Encyclopedia of Ukraine, the treaty was negotiated between Hetman Khmelnytsky and his General Military Council on one side and Muscovite envoys led by Vasiliy Buturlin on the other.
		The encyclopedia notes that the treaty consisted of two main documents, including the tsar's patent to the Zaporizhzhian Host and 11 articles concerning military, political and technical details.
	www.ukrweekly.com /Archive/1996/119617.shtml (205 words)

	Chmielnicki Uprising - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-07)
		Ukraine was still perilously weak, and in 1654 Khmelnytsky persuaded the Cossacks to ally with the Russian tsar in the highly controversial Treaty of Pereyaslav which led to incorporation of Ukraine into Muscovy.
		Although the Commonwealth tried to regain influence over Cossacks until late 17th century (of note it the Treaty of Hadiach of 1658), Muscovy strengthened its grip on their new Cossack subjects.
		As Muscovy begun to eclipse the Commonwealth as regional power, it also discarded any pretences of goodwill towards the Cossacks; their autonomy and privileges were drastically stripped and by the time of partitions of Poland ended the existence of the Commonwealth in 1795, Cossacks as a nation were all but gone.
	marylandheights.us /project/wikipedia/index.php/Chmielnicki_Uprising (715 words)

	Treaty of Pereyaslav
		The Treaty of Pereyaslav was concluded in 1654 in the Ukrainian city of Pereyaslav during the meeting known in the history as Pereyaslavska Rada (Pereyaslav Council).
		The treaty provided for the protection of the Cossack state of Rus'-Ukraine (Ruthenia) during the Bohdan Khmelnytsky rebellion, by the Tsar of state of Russia (Moscow).
		For Russia, the treaty eventually led to the acquisition of Rus' proper, providing some justification for the ambitious title of Russian rulers of the use of the term, Rus', since Ivan III: Grand Duke of the Whole Rus' (Velikij Kniaz Vseya Rusi) and later, Tsar of the Whole Rus'.
	www.sciencedaily.com /encyclopedia/treaty_of_pereyaslav (512 words)

	History of Ukraine
		The reconstituted Ukrainian state sought a treaty of protection with the Russian state in 1654.
		This agreement is known as the Treaty of Pereyaslav.
		Polish authorities then sought compromise with the Ukrainian Cossack state by signing the Union of Hadyach in 1658, but the agreement was later superseded by the 1667 Polish-Russian Treaty of Andrusovo, which divided Ukraine between Poland and Russia.
	pedia.newsfilter.co.uk /wikipedia/h/hi/history_of_ukraine.html (1707 words)

	The Cossack Uprising Jacek Wypych
		A new treaty was signed between the Poles and the Cossacks in September of 1651 in Biala Cerkwia.
		This treaty limited the concessions gained by the Cossacks after the siege at Zbaraz — and was accepted by Chmielnicki only because his soldiers needed to recuperate.
		The treaty of Pereyaslav, as this came to be called, guaranteed Ukraine a high degree of autonomy, an army of 60,000, their own Hetman, and protection from all their enemies.
	econc10.bu.edu /economic_systems/NatIdentity/FSU/Ukraine/cossack_uprising.htm (1321 words)

	Ukraine (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-07)
		During the mid-17th century the Cossack Hetmanate, was established by Ukrainians fleeing from Polish serfdom, in central Ukraine, an independent military state.
		Independence was eventually lost to Russia over time, as a consequence of the controversial Treaty of Pereyaslav.
		After the partitions of Poland by Prussia, Austria and Russia at the end of the 18th century, Western Ukraine was taken over by Austria while Eastern Ukraine was progressively assimilated into the Russian Empire.
	www.bidprobe.com /en/wikipedia/u/uk/ukraine.html (1384 words)

	Ukraine - Open Encyclopedia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-07)
		During the mid-17th century the Cossack Hetmanate, was established by Ukrainians fleeing from Polish serfdom, in central Ukraine, an autonomous military state, initially independent.
		Ukraine was eventually integrated into Russia as a consequence of the controversial Treaty of Pereyaslav.
		After the partitions of Poland by Prussia, Austria and Russia at the end of the 18th century, Western Ukraine (Galicia) was taken over by Austria while Eastern Ukraine was progressively assimilated into the Russian Empire.
	open-encyclopedia.com /Ukraine (1616 words)

	Treaty of Pereyaslav - Encyclopedia, History, Geography and Biography (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-07)
		The Treaty of Pereyaslav was concluded in 1654 in the Ukrainian city of Pereyaslav during the meeting, between the Cossacks of the Zaporizhian Host and Tsar Alexey I of Muscovy, following the Khmelnytsky rebellion.
		The second Treaty of Pereyaslav was concluded on 27 October 1659 between son of Chemielnicki, Jerzy Chmielnicki and Russian tsar and drastically limited the Ukranianian (Cossack) autonomy.
		The article about Treaty of Pereyaslav contains information related to Treaty of Pereyaslav, Historical consequences and See also.
	www.arikah.com /encyclopedia/Treaty_of_Pereyaslav (509 words)

	Treaty of Hadiach - Enpsychlopedia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-07)
		The Treaty of Hadiach (Polish: ugoda hadziacka) was a treaty signed on September 16, 1658, in Hadiach (Hadziacz, Hadiacz, Гадяч) between representatives of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth (represented by S. Bieniewski and K. Jewłaszewski) and Cossacks (represented by ataman Ivan Vyhovsky and starshyna (sztarszna, the elders) Yurii Nemyrych, architect of the treaty, and Pavlo Teteria).
		In spite of considerable Roman Catholic opposition, the Treaty of Hadiach was approved by Polish king and parliament (Sejm) on 22 May 1659.
		The Treaty of Hadiach was, however, viewed by many Cossacks as 'too little, too late', and they especially opposed the agreement to return land property to the szlachta.
	www.grohol.com /psypsych/Treaty_of_Hadiach (1163 words)

	Historical Gallery
		In January 1654 in the City of Pereyaslav, Bohdan Khmelnycky convened a Cossack council, summoning the officers' corps from generals to colonels, to ratify the protectorate of the Russian czar.
		Many renowned Ukrainian historians and scholars have concluded that this treaty brought Ukraine no good and much ill. Because of this treaty Ukraine lost its independence and suffered a multitude of wrongs which lasted 337 years - enslavement, deportation and exile, terror, amines, the deprivation of the Ukrainian language.
		It is imperative to conclude that the Pereyaslav Treaty was not a "voluntary reunification" but the beginning of a long period of enslavement of Ukraine by Russia.
	www.artukraine.com /historical/pertreaty.htm (618 words)

	Ivan Mazepa
		Nurturing patriotic ideals of a Ukraine independent of "Great Russia", Mazepa secretly negotiated with the Polish king Stanislaus Leszczynski, and later with Charles XII of Sweden.
		His decision was based, in part, upon the Tsar's refusal to honor security gaurantees, which Mazepa saw as a revocation of the Treaty of Pereyaslav.
		During the Great Northern War of 1700-1721, Ivan Mazepa openly sided with Charles XII in October of 1708.
	pedia.newsfilter.co.uk /wikipedia/i/iv/ivan_mazepa.html (256 words)

	Alexei_I_of_Russia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-07)
		It was also during this war that Ukrainian Hetman Bogdan Khmelnitsky appealed to Tsar Alexei for protection from the Poles, and got it in the form of the Treaty of Pereyaslav which brought about Russian dominance of the Cossack Hetmanate in Left-Bank Ukraine.
		By the Treaty of Andrusovo (February 11, 1667) Vitebsk, Polotsk and Polish Livonia were restored to Poland, but the infinitely more important Smolensk and Kiev remained in the hands of Russia together with the whole eastern bank of the Dnieper River.
		This truce was the achievement of Afanasy Ordin-Nashchokin, the first Russian chancellor and diplomat in the modern sense, who after the disgrace of Nikon became the Tsar's first minister till 1670, when he was superseded by the equally able Artamon Matveyev, whose beneficent influence prevailed to the end of Alexei's reign.
	www.exoticfelines.com /search.php?title=Alexei_I_of_Russia (921 words)

	Ukrainian Service Center : Ukraine Overview (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-07)
		One of the most famous Hetman is Bohdan Khmelnytsky who inspired one of the greatest Cossack uprisings that led to the liberation of Kyiv in 1648.
		He was considered by some a traitor after he signed the Treaty of Pereyaslav which authorized protection from the Russian Czar.
		This treaty joined Ukraine and Russia into one and led to a long period of domination by the Russian Empire and ultimately the Soviet Union.
	kiev.netfirms.com /ukraine/overview.shtml (1674 words)

	Culture Gallery
		The Council [Treaty] of Pereyaslav determined Ukrainian nation's history for several centuries, and its impact remains.
		After the Moscow envoys, led by Boyar Buturlin, left Pereyaslav for Kyiv to swear in the local Cossacks, burghers, and clergy, the Ukrainian hetman sent his General Chancellor Ivan Vyhovsky to Kyiv ahead of the Moscow delegation, knowing that Kyiv Metropolitan Sylvester Kosiv and the clergy wanted no part of the Moscow crown.
		The formal act of joining it to the Moscow Church was the approval of the next Kyiv Metropolitan, Bishop Gideon of Lutsk, Prince of Sviatopolk- Severensky, by the Moscow Patriarch, not by the Patriarch of Constantinople, as had been practiced since the baptism of Rus'.
	www.artukraine.com /historical/together_forev.htm (2276 words)

	On January 18, 1654 Ukrainian and Muscovite (now Russian) delegates met in the Ukrainian city of Pereyaslav to ratify a ... (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-07)
		The agreement, known as The Treaty of Pereyaslav is modernly regarded as a particularly significant event in Ukrainian history.
		Because the original documents of The Treaty of Pereyaslav were lost, some disparity exists in the interpretations of the conditions of the treaty among historians.
		While some controversy exists over the events surrounding The Treaty of Pereyaslav, one thing is clear; it is a major part of Ukrainian history.
	www.personal.psu.edu /users/j/d/jdr243/pereyaslav%20treaty_Julian%20Romeu.htm (794 words)

	Bohdan Chmielnicki Encyclopedia Article, Definition, History, Biography (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-07)
		Khmelnytsky was probably born in Chyhyryn, in Ukraine; it is unclear whether to a family of Ruthenian nobility or to Polish nobility of Abdank Coat of Arms who had immigrated to Ukraine from Masovia.
		After Khmelnytsky's forces were betrayed by their former allies, the Tatars, they suffered a massive defeat in 1651 at the Battle of Beresteczko, and were forced at Bila Tserkva to accept a loser's treaty.
		Ukraine was still perilously weak, and in 1654 Khmelnytsky persuaded the Cossacks to ally with the Russian tsar in the Treaty of Pereyaslav, which eventually led to the incorporation of the Left-bank Ukraine into Russia.
	www.karr.net /encyclopedia/Bohdan_Chmielnicki (1169 words)

	Ukrainian History
		Treaty of Lublin signed by Lithuania and Poland.
		Treaty of Berestya (between a segment of the Ukrainian Orthodox faithful and the Roman Catholic Church)
		Treaty of Pereyaslav, a military and political alliance signed between Ukraine and Russia.
	www.lebanesedoctors.com /UkrainianWomen/Pages/HistoryUkraine.htm (535 words)

	History and Information on Ukraine - Section 6 (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-07)
		Immediately after the treaty was signed, Russian armies went into Ukraine and stayed for over 300 years.
		Poland and Russia split Ukraine among themselves (right and left-bank respectively) in the treaty of Andrusovo (1667).
		Russia gradually tightened its rule in Ukraine as a series of weaker het'mans were unable or unwilling to change the situation.
	members.aol.com /UKIRAMR6/old/ukr06.htm (876 words)

	Ukraine Encyclopedia Article, Definition, History, Biography (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-07)
		Eastern Ukraine was eventually integrated into Russia as the Cossack Hetmanate, as a consequence of the Treaty of Pereyaslav.
		After the partitions of Poland by Prussia, Austria, and Russia at the end of the 18th century, Western Ukraine (Galicia) was taken over by Austria, while most of Ukraine was progressively incorporated into the Russian Empire.
		This decision of Nikita Khrushchev, intended to commemorate the 300th anniversary of the Treaty of Pereyaslav, seen in Soviet historiography as the 'union of two fraternal peoples', led to tensions between Russia and Ukraine after the collapse of the Soviet Union.
	www.variedtastes.com /encyclopedia/Ukraine (2842 words)

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