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	Treaty of Pereyaslav - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		The original copies of the treaty have perished, and the exact nature of the relationship stipulated by this treaty between Ukraine and Russia is a matter of scholarly controversy.
		The second Treaty of Pereyaslav was concluded on 27 October 1659 between son of Khmelnytsky, Yuri Khmelnytsky and Russian tsar and drastically limited the Ukranianian (Cossack) autonomy.
		Major consequences of the treaty included the separation of Ukraine from formerly dominant Catholic Poland, the re-strengthening of Orthodoxy in the historic center of Ukraine, and the eventual domination of Ukraine by neighboring Orthodox Russia.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Treaty_of_Pereyaslavl (546 words)

	PEREKOP - LoveToKnow Article on PEREKOP (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-15)
		From 1054 Pereyaslavl was the chief town of a separate principality.
		PEREYASLAVL (called Zalyeskiy, or " Beyond the Forest," to distinguish it from the older town in Poltava after which it was named), one of the oldest and most interesting cities in middle Russia, situated in the government of Vladimir, 45 m.
		Pereyaslavl was formerly remarkable for the number and importance of its ecclesiastical foundations.
	www.1911encyclopedia.org /P/PE/PEREKOP.htm (709 words)

	Treaty of Pereyaslav
		The Treaty of Pereyaslav was concluded in 1654 in the Ukrainian city of Pereyaslav during the meeting known in the history as Pereyaslavska Rada (Pereyaslav Council).
		The treaty provided for the protection of the Cossack state of Rus'-Ukraine (Ruthenia) during the Bohdan Khmelnytsky rebellion, by the Tsar of state of Russia (Moscow).
		Major consequences of the treaty included the separation of Ukraine from formerly dominant Catholic Poland, the strengthening of Orthodoxy in the historic center of Ukraine, and the eventual domination of Ukraine by neighboring Orthodox Russia.
	www.brainyencyclopedia.com /encyclopedia/t/tr/treaty_of_pereyaslav.html (503 words)

	Treaty of Pereyaslav - free-definition (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-15)
		The Treaty of Pereyaslav was concluded in 1654 in the Ukrainian city of Pereyaslav during the meeting known in the history as Pereyaslavska Uhoda (Pereyaslav Treaty).
		The treaty provided for the protection of the Cossack state of Rus'-Ukraine (Ruthenia) during the Bohdan Khmelnytsky rebellion, by the Tsar of state of Muscovy (Russia).
		For Russia, the treaty eventually led to the acquisition of Rus' proper, providing an additional justification for the ambitious title of Russian rulers of the use of the term, Rus', since Ivan III: Grand Duke of the Whole Rus' (Velikij Kniaz Vseya Rusi) and later, Tsar of the Whole Rus'.
	www.free-definition.com /Treaty-of-Pereyaslavl.html (463 words)

	Bohdan Khmelnytsky - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
		Khmelnytsky was probably born in Chyhyryn, in Ukraine; it is unclear whether to a family of Ruthenian nobility or to Polish nobility of Abdank Coat of Arms who had immigrated to Ukraine from Masovia.
		After Khmelnytsky's forces were betrayed by their former allies, the Tatars, they suffered a massive defeat in 1651 at the Battle of Beresteczko, and were forced at Bila Tserkva to accept a loser's treaty.
		Ukraine was still perilously weak, and in 1654 Khmelnytsky persuaded the Cossacks to ally with the Russian tsar in the Treaty of Pereyaslav, which eventually led to the incorporation of the Left-bank Ukraine into Russia.
	en.wikipedia.org /wiki/Bohdan_Chmielnicki (926 words)

	Muscovy
		Aleksey's acceptance of this offer, which was ratified in the Treaty of Pereyaslavl'[?], led to a protracted war between Poland and Muscovy.
		The Treaty of Andrusovo[?], which ended the war in 1667, split Ukraine along the Dnepr River, reuniting the western sector with Poland and leaving the eastern sector self-governing under the suzerainty of the tsar.
		By the Treaty of Nerchinsk[?], Muscovy ceded its claims to the Amur Valley, but it gained access to the region east of Lake Baikal and the trade route to Beijing.
	ebroadcast.com.au /lookup/encyclopedia/mu/Muscovy.html (3225 words)

	Treaty of Pereyaslav (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-15)
		The Treaty of Pereyaslav was concluded in 1654 in the Ukrainian city of Pereyaslav during the meeting known as Pereyaslavska Uhoda (Pereyaslav Treaty).
		The treaty provided for the protection of the Ukrainian Cossack state during the Bohdan Khmelnytsky rebellion, by the Tsar of Russia.
		For Russia, the treaty eventually led to the acquisition of the Ukraine, providing an additional justification for the ambitious title of Tsar of the Whole Rus'.
	www.worldhistory.com /wiki/T/Treaty-of-Pereyaslav.htm (446 words)

	Bohdan Khmelnytsky - Iridis Encyclopedia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-15)
		1595 – August 6, 1657) was a Ruthenian (arguably) noble, leader of the Zaporozhian Cossacks, hetman of Ukraine, noted for his revolt against Poland (1648 – 1654) and the Treaty of Pereyaslavl which eventually led to the annexation of Ukraine by the Russian Empire.
		Khmelnytsky was born probably in Chigirin, in Ukraine; it is unclear whether to a family of Ruthenian nobility or to Polish nobility who had immigrated to Ukraine from Masovia.
		Ukraine was still perilously weak, and in 1654 Khmelnytsky persuaded the Cossacks to ally with the Russian tsar in the Treaty of Pereyaslavl, which eventually led to the incorporation of the Left-bank Ukraine into Russia.
	www.iridis.com /Bogdan_Chmielnicki (683 words)

	Ukraine. The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001-05
		Ukraine, however, was too weak to stand alone, and in 1654 Chmielnicki recognized the suzerainty of Moscow in the Treaty of Pereyaslavl.
		By the terms of the treaty, Ukraine was to be largely independent; but Russia soon began to encroach upon its rights (the czars contemptuously referred to the Ukrainians as “Little Russians,” as contrasted with the “Great Russians” of the Muscovite realm).
		The Polish partition treaties of 1772, 1793, and 1795 (see Poland, partitions of) awarded Podolia and Volhynia to Russia, thus reuniting left-bank and right-bank Ukraine; E Galicia went to Austria.
	www.bartleby.com /65/uk/Ukraine.html (2861 words)

	Bohdan Khmelnytsky
		These events also were the start of a series of campaigns (which started period known as The Deluge in Polish history) that temporarily freed Ukraine from Polish domination.
		However when hostilities resumed Chmielnicki's forces were betrayed by their former allies Tatars and suffered a massive defeat in 1651 at the Battle of Beresteczko and were forced at Bila Tserkva (Biała Cerkiew) to accept a loser's treaty.
		The Ukraine was still perilously weak and in 1654, Chmielnicki persuaded the Cossacks to ally with the Russian tsars at the Treaty of Pereyaslavl, a treaty that had tragic results for the Ukraine after Chmielnicki's death (the Polish-Muscovite Treaty of Andrusovo in 1667).
	www.brainyencyclopedia.com /encyclopedia/b/bo/bohdan_khmelnytsky.html (700 words)

	Bohdan Chmielnicki (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-15)
		At another time it is related that a Jewish citizen reported to the Polish government a secret treaty concluded by Chmielnicki with the Tatars.
		However when hostilities resumed Chmielnicki's forces suffered a massive defeat in 1651 at the Battle of Beresteczko and were forced at Bila Tserkva to accept a loser's treaty.
		The Ukraine was still perilously weak and in 1654, Chmielnicki persuaded the Cossacks to ally with the Russian czars at the Treaty of Pereyaslavl, a treaty that had poor results for the Ukraine after Chmielnicki's death (the Polish-Muscovite Treaty of Andrusov in 1667).
	www.theezine.net /b/bohdan-chmielnicki.html (617 words)

	RUSNET.NL :: Encyclopedia :: U :: Ukraine: History
		Ukraine, however, was too weak to stand alone, and in 1654 Khmelnitsky recognized the suzerainty of Moscow in the Treaty of Pereyaslavl.
		By the terms of the treaty, Ukraine was to be largely independent; but Russia soon began to encroach upon its rights (the tsars contemptuously referred to the Ukrainians as "Little Russians," as contrasted with the "Great Russians" of the Muscovite realm).
		The Polish partition treaties of 1772, 1793, and 1795 awarded Podolia and Volhynia to Russia, thus reuniting left-bank and right-bank Ukraine; Eastern Galicia went to Austria.
	www.rusnet.nl /encyclo/u/print/ukraine2.shtml (1713 words)

	PEREYASLAVL - Online Information article about PEREYASLAVL
		Turkish Pechenegs, Pereyaslavl has now few remains of antiquity.
		Night." It was by the Treaty of Pereyaslavl that in 1654 the Cossack chieftain Bogdan See also:
		PEREYASLAVL (called Zalyeskiy, or " Beyond the Fore
	encyclopedia.jrank.org /PAS_PER/PEREYASLAVL.html (286 words)

	Chmielnicki, Bohdan on Encyclopedia.com (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-15)
		Two treaties (1649, 1651) with Poland—the second less satisfactory than the first—were broken by the Poles, and the war dragged on.
		In 1654 at Pereyaslavl (renamed Pereyaslav-Khmelnytskyy in 1944), Ukraine was proclaimed a protectorate of Moscow and recognized as autonomous.
		The alliance ultimately led to the destruction of Ukrainian autonomy; its immediate result was resumption of the war, which ended only in 1667 with the Treaty of Andrusov, which partitioned Ukraine between Poland and Russia.
	www.encyclopedia.com /html/C/Chmielni.asp (250 words)

	Bohdan Khmelnytsky - free-definition (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-15)
		Khmelnytsky was born in Chigirin (arguably) in Ukraine; it is unclear whether to a family of Ruthenian or Polish nobles who had immigrated to Ukraine from Masovia.
		However when hostilities resumed Khmelnytsky's forces were betrayed by their former allies Tatars, suffered a massive defeat in 1651 at the Battle of Beresteczko, and were forced at Bila Tserkva (Biała Cerkiew) to accept a loser's treaty.
		Ukraine was still perilously weak and in 1654, Khmelnytsky persuaded the Cossacks to ally with the Russian tsars at the Treaty of Pereyaslavl, a treaty that eventually led to the subjugation of the Left-bank Ukraine to Russia.
	www.free-definition.com /Bogdan-Chmielnicki.html (693 words)

	Muscovy
		Russian boyars signed in 1610 a treaty of peace, recognising Ladislaus IV of Poland, son of Polish king Sigismund Vasa, as tzar (which was opposed by his father, however).
		Polish king Wladyslaw IV, whose father and predecessor Sigismund III had been elected by Russian boyars as tsar of Muscovy during the Time of Troubles, renounced all claims to the title as a condition of the peace treaty.
		In 1654 the Ukrainian leader, Bogdan Khmel'nitskiy (Bohdan Khmel'nyts'kyy), offered to place Ukraine under the protection of the Muscovite tsar, Aleksey I. However, he underestimated the differences between the parliamentary system of Poland and the oppressive monarchy of the Tsars.
	www.guajara.com /wiki/en/wikipedia/m/mu/muscovy.html (3532 words)

	Russia: A Country Study
		By that treaty, Russia acquired an outlet to the Black Sea, and the Crimean Tatars were made independent of the Ottomans.
		By the Treaty of Jassy in 1792, Russia expanded southward to the Dnestr River.
		The terms of the treaty fell far short of the goals of Catherine's reputed "Greek project"--the expulsion of the Ottomans from Europe and the renewal of a Byzantine Empire under Russian control.
	www.cla.wayne.edu /polisci/kdk/easteurope/sources/russia1.htm (16148 words)

	The Cossack Wars
		By the treaty of 1634 Poland was bound to restrain the Cossacks from such raids on the domains of the Padishah.
		The terms of the treaty at Biala Cerkiev were not ratified by the Diet of 1652, which disbanded without accomplishing anything as a result of the insistence of one deputy that it was unconstitutional to prolong the Diet beyond the time specified by law.
		By the treaty of Pereyaslavl, in 1654, Ukraine became a part of the Muscovite empire under the name of Little Russia.
	freepages.history.rootsweb.com /~koby/political/chapter_12/12cossackwar.html (4087 words)

	WORLD ENCYCLOPAEDIA - Russia - Chronology of Important Events (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-15)
		Treaty of Nystad ends Great Northern War with Sweden and establishes Russian presence on Baltic Sea; Peter the Great proclaims Muscovy the Russian Empire; Holy Synod replaces patriarchate.
		Treaty of Aigun signed with China; northern bank of Amur River ceded to Russia.
		Treaty on the Nonproliferation of Nuclear Weapons (Nuclear Nonproliferation Treaty) signed by Soviet Union.
	encyclopaedic.net /world/russia/92.php (5262 words)

	Online Encyclopedia and Dictionary - Bohdan Khmelnytsky
		1595 – August 6, 1657) was a Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth noble of Polish or Ruthenian origin, leader of the Zaporozhian Cossack Hetmanate, hetman of Ukraine, noted for his revolt against Poland (1648 – 1654) and the Treaty of Pereyaslavl which eventually led to the annexation of Ukraine by the Russian Empire.
		Khmelnytsky was probably born in Chyhyryn, in Ukraine; it is unclear whether to a family of Ruthenian nobility or to Polish nobility who had immigrated to Ukraine from Masovia.
		Sholem Asch wrote about Kmelnytsky's cossack war in his book which describes the massacres of the Jews in horrific detail.
	fact-archive.com /encyclopedia/Bohdan_Chmielnicki (737 words)

	Welcome to Ukraine (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-15)
		In 1654, the hetman, in the face of an imminent invasion from Turkey and Poland, was forced to sign a treaty in the town of Pereyaslavl with Russia which put Ukraine under the protection of the Russian tsar.
		As later events showed, it proved to be a turning — and tragic — point in the history of Ukraine — Russia was turning into an empire and an independent Ukraine was not something it would tolerate.
		Only five years after the treaty in Pereyaslavl was signed (the treaty gave considerable rights and privileges to the Ukrainian land owners and nobles, Ukrainian clergy and autonomy for the Zaporizhian Sich Cossacks), a much stricter control was established by Russia over the hetman and the Cossack starshyna (self-government).
	www.wumag.kiev.ua /index2.php?param=pgs20032/6 (1959 words)

	The Modern Scottish Nationalism:
		The main reason for the decision of unification was the disastrous state of the Scottish economy after the grave failure of the attempt to establish a Scottish colony in Panama in 1698-1699.
		The 1603 unification of crowns and the 1707 Union Treaty in the Scottish case are to be corresponded with the Pereyaslavl Treaty of 1654 in Ukrainian case with which the Ukrainians let Russians defend them against the Poles by invading and never leaving their country.
		The unions proved to be against the mother tongues of both; in Ukraine Russian gradually replaced Ukrainian while in Scottish Highlands, English became the dominant tongue for it was the key to employment elsewhere in Britain during the troubled 19th Century.
	www.geocities.com /cemkaradeli/nationscot.html (6448 words)

	Total War Center Forums - A hiSTORY of Russia (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-15)
		Freed from the invasion watch in Pereyaslavl, the Tsar moved his armies through Kiev and then attacked the disorganized nomadic tribes surrounding his southern border.
		A company of Saracens, having traversed much of the left side of the battlefield, now entered into the woods at the top of the wooded knob, where it was met and sandwiched by an Italian spear company and a halberdiers.
		Ivanovich aligned his forces on the top of a steep hill, with his arbalesters spread slightly in front of his militia sergeants and spearmen.
	www.twcenter.net /forums/archive/index.php/t-1623.html (23856 words)

	Russia - HISTORY (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-15)
		Considering that 40 million square meters of housing were built in Russia last year, this way to save budget funds might raise an additional $2 billion.
		In A.D. 907, he led a campaign against Constantinople, and in 911 he signed a commercial treaty with the Byzantine Empire as an equal partner.
		The new Kievan state prospered because it controlled the trade route from the Baltic Sea to the Black Sea and because it had an abundant supply of furs, wax, honey, and slaves for export.
	www.world-news-watch.com /profiles/russia/HISTORY.html (12613 words)

	AllRefer.com - Russia - Expansion and Westernization - Early Imperial Russia \| Russian Information Resource (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-15)
		In 1654 the Ukrainian leader, Bogd an Khmel'nitskiy (Bohdan Khmel'nyts'kyy), offered to place Ukraine under the protection of the Muscovite tsar, Aleksey I, rather than under the Polish king.
		Aleksey's acceptance of this offer, which was ratified in the Treaty of Pereyaslavl', led to a pro tracted war between Poland and Muscovy.
		By the Treaty of Nerchinsk, Muscovy ceded its claims to the Amur Valley, but it gained a ccess to the region east of Lake Baikal and the trade route to Beijing.
	reference.allrefer.com /country-guide-study/russia/russia19.html (934 words)

	\|_R_M [V:136a] (Site not responding. Last check: 2007-10-15)
		Under these circumstances, a treaty with Sigismund I Augustus (1506-48) of Poland and Lithuania was of great importance to Mengli
		The two sovereigns entered upon a close treaty of alliance and for the time being supported Tatar revolts against the supremacy of Moscow; these revolts are echoed in the legends around
		IV (who reigned for the second time 1654-66) concluded a treaty with the Polish king over the partition of the conquered regions; the Islamic areas, like
	www.encislam.brill.nl /data/EncIslam/S8/SIM-4388.html (5935 words)

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